雅思图表题作文Word下载.docx
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雅思图表题作文Word下载.docx
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不过随着练习作文数量的增加,你会惊喜的发现,雅思图表作文,连描述的对象都是类似的。
最后要注意点细节,原文的“below”应省略,因为答题纸上没有图;
而第二副图上标注的1999年,可以补充进介绍段。
换 句
(1)并列句
Thelinechartshowsthat…
andthebargraphillustratesthat…(分别描述两幅图,形成风格哦,第一幅图用chart,第二副图用graph,第一幅图shows,第二副图illustrates,也许你写的所有文章都类似,但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。
)
(2)被动语态
…isrevealedinthelinechartand…isindicatedinthebargraph.
Onepossibleanswer:
ThelinechartrevealsvisitstoandfromBritainandthebargraphindicatesmostfashionablenationsforUKtouristsin1999.
二、主体段body
过渡:
段首过渡词(1个)
信息出处:
Accordingtothelinechart,
Asisshowninthelinechart,
Thelinechartshowsthat…
表示逻辑:
incontrast等等
段内过渡词(1-2个)
顺承:
also,besides,inaddition
转折:
however,incontrast
其它:
meanwhile/inthesametime,similarly,inparticular
简单线图:
趋势(包括升降速度):
Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
Therewas
anincreasein
thevisitsfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
Anincreasein
thevisitscanbe
seenfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
(1)主体:
(第二段或图例中有明示)
同义词
travel
Thetravelincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
代词
they
Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.Inparticular,
theyincreasedveryrapidlyfrom1985to1988.
线
line:
主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。
the
thin(细线)
/thick(粗线)
/broken(虚线)
/dotted(点线)
line
Thethinline,whichrepresentsvisitsbyUKresidents,increasedfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
(2)增加/减少:
动词
increase/decrease,rise/drop(可做名词)
goup/comedown
climb/slide
ascend/decline
rocket/plunge(暴增/暴减)
过去的图表用一般过去时;
一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。
增加/减少:
名词
a
sharp/slow/great/slightincrease
an
upward/rising/increasingtendency
downward/falling/decreasingtrend
(3)升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容词)
快:
quickly/rapidly/swiftly
慢:
slowly/gradually/steadily
大:
greatly/vastly/considerably/substantially
小:
slightly/marginally/minutely
数字副词:
about/around/roughly/moreorless12million
(4)数字单位用单数
12million而不是12millions
(5)时间
from…to…/between…and…
duringtheperiod
from…to…/between…and…/startingfrom….
(6)补充动词
keep/remain/maintainunchanged/constant/stable(保持不变)
fluctuate
upward/downward(波动向上/向下)
double/triple/quadruple(2/3/4倍)
Apossibleanswer:
Accordingtothelinechart,visitsabroadbyUKresidentsincreasedfromabout12to57millionfrom1979to1999.
Similarly,overseastravelerstoBritainwentupfromabout10to27million.
ItisobviousthatUKtouristsweremoreandclimbedfasterthanoverseasonesduringtheperiod.
复杂线图:
极值:
峰值:
peak(v.&
n.),summit(v.&
n.),highestpoint
谷值:
touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint
稳定时期:
plateau(n.高原),lowerstationaryphase(低稳时期)
Accordingtothecurvechart,dailyelectricityneedishigherinwinter(38,000unitsonaverage)thaninsummer(18,000unitsonaverage).Inwinter,electricityconsumptionpeaksat2:
00amand10:
00pmwhileittouchesthebottomat0:
00amand8:
00am.
Ontheotherhand,insummer,itsummitsat2:
00pmand11:
00pm,buthasanadirat9:
00amandalowerstationaryphasefrom4:
00pmto9:
00pm.
简单柱图:
ThebargraphdemonstratesthatthemostUKvisitorswenttoFranceandSpain,whichwere11.0and9.5million.
Also,manyBritishtravelerswereattractedbytheUSA(4.0million),Greece(3.5million)andTurkey(2.0million).
复杂柱图:
比较:
90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,
comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.
Morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andmarginally
morewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).
Menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearly
outnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%respectively).(摘自《剑桥雅思4》)
饼图:
无非是两个表达的组合“占”和百分比。
“占”:
Occupy
Accountfor百分比:
Asmallpercentageof…(X%)
Aquarterof…
Theminorityof…(X%)(小部分)
Halfof…
Themajorityof…(X%)
Mostof…(X%)
One-fifthof…
Thepiegraphdemonstratesthatheatingroomsandwateroccupiesthemajorityofelectricityconsumption(52.5%).
Then,17.5%oftheelectricitydemandissharedbyovens,kettlesandwashingmachines.Lighting,TV,radioandvacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictoolsareresponsiblefor
therest,with15%each.
表格:
数字引入:
图表引用数字的三种主要方法
分词短语:
Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,
comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.
括号:
Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren
(7%)thanthosewithchildren
(12%).
介词短语:
However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,
with21%and19%respectively.
词数填充Wordfiller
:
这些表达没有实际意义,考试的时候可以填充词数。
Itisnoticeablethat…
Itiseasytoseethat…
Itisobviousthat…
三、比较段comparison/
结论段conclusion:
比较段:
内容无非是数据关联或者特征关联两种可能。
Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthat…ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.
Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthatalmost40%UKtouristsselectedFranceandSpainin1999,
ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.
单图结论段:
Overall,the
table/chart/graph/diagramsuggeststhat…
Overall,thetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.(摘自《剑桥雅思4》)
雅思小作文(A类)常用词汇和表达
1、趋势类词汇
上升动词类:
increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency
下降动词类:
decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency
波动动词类:
fluctuate
持平动词类:
remainthesame,stabilize,remainstable,remainconstant
修饰动词的副词:
slightly
轻微地,
slowly
缓慢地,
gradually
逐渐地,
steadily
稳定地,
rapidly
迅速地,
moderately
温和地,
significantly
明显地,
sharply
dramatically急剧地,
drastically
急剧地
上升名词类:
increase,rise,growth,jump,surge
下降名词类:
decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop
波动名词类:
fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词:
slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic
2、极值类词汇和表达
最高点:
reachthepeak/top/highestpoint
Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点:
reachthebottom/lowestpoint
droptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多:
occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof…
占的最少:
occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…
3、倍数的表达方式
Double
是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decreasethreetimes
增长/减少了三倍
4、大约的表达方式
About/around+
数字
数字
+
or
so
Approximately+
5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一:
变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg:
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000。
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980。
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950。
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940。
句式二:
Therebe+
形容词
表示趋势的名词
+in+
变化的主体+
时间区间
Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000。
Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980。
Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950。
雅思小作文经典套句50句
1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…
该表格描述了在…年之…年间…数量的变化。
2.thebarchartillustratesthat…
该柱状图展示了…
3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding…
该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。
4.thediagramshows(that)…
该图向我们展示了…
5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)….
该圆形图揭示了…
6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof…
这个曲线图描述了…的趋势。
7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)…
数据(字)表明…
8.thetreediagramrevealshow…
该树型图向我们揭示了怎样…
9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)…
该数据(字)可以这样理解…
10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…
这些数据资料令我们得出结论…
11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table…
如图所示…
12.accordingtothechart/figures…
根据这些表(数字)…
13.asisshowninthetable…
如表格所示…
14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein…
从图中可以看出,…发生了巨大变化。
15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat…oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat…
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到…
16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates…
这个图表向我们展示了…
17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofabfrom…to…
该表格描述了…年到…年间a与b的比例关系。
18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,
showsthegeneraltrendin…
该图以圆形图形式描述了…总的趋势。
19.thisisacolumnchartshowing…
这是个柱型图,描述了…
20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowtheflutuationof…
如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。
21.overtheperiodfrom…to…the…remainedlevel.
在…至…期间,…基本不变。
22.intheyearbetween…and…
在…年到…期间…
23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998…
1995年至1998三年里…
24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards…
从那时起…
25.thenumberof…remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year).
…月(年)至…月(年)…的数量基本不变。
26.thenumbersharplywentupto…
数字急剧上升至…
27.thepercentageof…stayedthesamebetween…and…
…至…期间…的比率维持不变。
28.thefigurespeakedat…in(month/year)
…的数目在…月(年)达到顶点,为…
29.thepercentageremainedstea
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