1、不过随着练习作文数量的增加，你会惊喜的发现，雅思图表作文，连描述的对象都是类似的。最后要注意点细节，原文的“below”应省略，因为答题纸上没有图；而第二副图上标注的1999年，可以补充进介绍段。换句 （1）并列句The line chart shows that and the bar graph illustrates that （分别描述两幅图，形成风格哦，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，第一幅图shows，第二副图illustrates，也许你写的所有文章都类似，但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。） （2）被动语态 is revealed in the line chart and
2、 is indicated in the bar graph.One possible answer:The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.二、主体段body过渡：段首过渡词（1个）信息出处：According to the line chart,As is shown in the line chart,The line chart shows that 表示逻辑：in cont
3、rast等等段内过渡词（1-2个）顺承：also, besides, in addition转折：however, in contrast其它：meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular简单线图：趋势（包括升降速度）：The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.There wasan increase inthe visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.An
4、increase inthe visits can beseen from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.（1）主体：（第二段或图例中有明示）同义词travelThe travel increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.代词theyThe visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. In particular,they increased very rap
5、idly from 1985 to 1988.线line：主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。thethin（细线）/ thick（粗线）/ broken（虚线）/ dotted（点线）lineThe thin line, which represents visits by UK residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. （2）增加/减少：动词increase / decrease, rise/drop（可做名词）go up / come downclimb / slideascend / decl
6、inerocket /plunge（暴增/暴减）过去的图表用一般过去时；一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。增加/减少：名词asharp / slow / great / slight increaseanupward / rising / increasing tendencydownward / falling / decreasing trend （3）升降速度/幅度（去掉-ly就是形容词）快：quickly / rapidly / swiftly慢：slowly / gradually / steadily大：greatly / vastly / considerably / substa
7、ntially小：slightly / marginally / minutely数字副词：about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million（4）数字单位用单数12 million而不是12 millions（5）时间from to / between and during the periodfrom to / between and / starting from .（6）补充动词keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable（保持不变）fluctuateupward / do
8、wnward（波动向上/向下）double / triple / quadruple（2/3/4倍）A possible answer:According to the line chart, visits abroad by UK residents increased from about 12 to 57 million from 1979 to 1999.Similarly, overseas travelers to Britain went up from about 10 to 27 million.It is obvious that UK tourists were more
9、 and climbed faster than overseas ones during the period.复杂线图：极值：峰值：peak （v. & n.）, summit （v. & n.）, highest point谷值：touch the bottom （v.）, nadir （n.）, lowest point稳定时期：plateau （n.高原）, lower stationary phase （低稳时期）According to the curve chart, daily electricity need is higher in winter （38,000 unit
10、s on average） than in summer （18,000 units on average）. In winter, electricity consumption peaks at 2:00 am and 10:00 pm while it touches the bottom at 0:00 am and 8:00 am.On the other hand, in summer, it summits at 2:00 pm and 11:00 pm, but has a nadir at 9:00 am and a lower stationary phase from 4
11、:00 pm to 9:00 pm.简单柱图：The bar graph demonstrates that the most UK visitors went to France and Spain, which were 11.0 and 9.5 million.Also, many British travelers were attracted by the USA （4.0 million）, Greece （3.5 million） and Turkey （2.0 million）.复杂柱图：比较：90% of those who held a skilled vocational
12、 diploma were men,compared with only 10% of women.More women held undergraduate diplomas （70%） and marginallymore women reached degree level （55%）.Men with postgraduate diplomas clearlyoutnumbered their female counterparts （70% and 30% respectively）.（摘自剑桥雅思4）饼图：无非是两个表达的组合“占”和百分比。“占”：OccupyAccount fo
13、r百分比：A small percentage of （X%）A quarter of The minority of （X%）（小部分）Half of The majority of （X%）Most of （X%）One-fifth of The pie graph demonstrates that heating rooms and water occupies the majority of electricity consumption （52.5%）.Then, 17.5% of the electricity demand is shared by ovens, kettles
14、 and washing machines. Lighting, TV, radio and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools are responsible forthe rest, with 15% each.表格：数字引入：图表引用数字的三种主要方法分词短语：On average, 11% of all households,comprising almost two million people, were in this position.括号：Couples generally tended to be better off,
15、 with lower poverty levels for couples without children（7%） than those with children（12%）.介词短语：However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people,with 21% and 19% respectively.词数填充Word filler：这些表达没有实际意义，考试的时候可以填充词数。It is noticeable that It
16、 is easy to see that It is obvious that 三、比较段comparison /结论段conclusion：比较段：内容无非是数据关联或者特征关联两种可能。What is also worth mentioning is that if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.What is also worth mentioning is that almost 40% UK tourists selected France and Spain in 1999,if the two diagrams are co
17、nsidered as a whole.单图结论段：Overall, thetable/chart/graph/diagram suggests that Overall, the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.（摘自剑桥雅思4）雅思小作文（A类）常用词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up,
18、 grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately
19、温和地，significantly明显地，sharplydramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest poi
20、ntIncrease to the peak/top/highest point（所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase）最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point（所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop）占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of 占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/numb
21、er/percentage of3、倍数的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around +数字数字+orsoApproximately +5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000。The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 196
22、0-1980。The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950。The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940。句式二：There be +形容词表示趋势的名词+ in+变化的主体+时间区间 There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000。There wa
23、s a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980。There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950。雅思小作文经典套句50句1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3.the graph provides
24、 some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.the diagram shows （that）该图向我们展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that）.该圆形图揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show （that）数据（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了怎样9.the data/statistics show （that）
25、该数据（字）可以这样理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如图所示12.according to the chart/figures根据这些表（数字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place
26、in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，s
27、hows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。22.in the year betweenand在年到期间23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through
28、19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）.月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to数字急剧上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为29.the percentage remained stea
