英语河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学届高三联考试题解析版.docx
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英语河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学届高三联考试题解析版.docx
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英语河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学届高三联考试题解析版
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三联考
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Earthishometomanyamazingnaturalandman-madesights.However,becauseofotherman-madethings–pollutionandclimatechange–manyofthesebeautifulspotswilllikelydisappearoverthenext100years,orevensooner.
TheDeadSea
At430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth’slowestpointonland.ItistheplacewhereIsrael,JordanandtheWestBankmeet.Thisdestinationispopularforitswonderfuldesertviewsandextremebuoyancy(浮力).
NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.AstoryinSmithsonianMagazinesaysthatpeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromthedeadSea.Since1930,itssurfaceareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.
Venice,Italy
Withcanals(运河)insteadofstreets,this“FloatingCity”hasfascinatedvisitorsforcenturies.Today,withnocarsorbuses,peopleusuallywalkthroughthecity’sancientlabyrinth(迷宫)ofalleys(小巷),bridgesandstairs.Waterdefines(定义)Venice,butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoft,muddysoil,Venicehasslowlybeensinkingforcenturies.
Now,withrisingsealevels,it’ssinkingfaster.Technologicalsolutionshavesofarbeenimperfect–thecityfloodedmorethan100timeslastyear.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!
GreatBarrierReef,Australia
Stretching(绵延)morethan2,300kilometersoffAustralia’snortheastcoast,theGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestreefecosystem,andheavenforscubadivers(水肺潜水).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesbeneaththebluewaves.It’slikeabigunderwaterparty!
Sharkscomeforaseafoodbuffet(自助餐)andseaturtlescometofindadate.Evenwhalesstopbyduringtheirlongswimmingjourneys.
Unfortunately,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Warmingoceanwaterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.Thereefhasdecreasedbymorethanhalfofitssize,accordingtoUS-basedwebsiteBusinessInsider.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.
1.Whichspotiscalled“FloatingCity”?
A.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaB.WateryWonders
C.TheDeadSeaD.Venice,Italy
2.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat________.
A.Withrisingsealevels,Venicemaydisappearby2030.
B.theDeadSeaisEarth’slowestpointonlandandcalled“FloatingCity”.
C.TheDeadSeaislikeabigunderwaterpartywheretherecolorfulcoralandvariouscreatures.
D.GreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestreefecosystem,ofwhichlargepartsarealreadydeadandmightdisappearinthefurther.
3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toattractvisitorstovisitthesebeautifulspots.
B.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthesebeautifulspots.
C.Tointroducesomeknowledgeaboutthesebeautifulspots.
D.Todescribethecurrentsituationsofthesebeautifulspots.
B
WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!
TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage.”Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence.”Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.
However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.
DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple:
justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!
Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.
Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.
“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880sthetermghostmeantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.
Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!
Ghostwritersdidallthework.
Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.
ButIwillnotghostfrom WordsandTheirStories.
4.Whichmeaningoftheword“ghost”isabouttheearliestone?
A.theoriginofintelligence B. thecolorofone’sface
C.thespiritofadeadperson D.thesecretofanotherperson
5.Ifsomeonewantstosay“it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematch .”Hemaysaylikethis______________.
A.Heislikelytoghostfromthematch
B.youdon’thaveaghostofchancetowinthematch.
C.youaretooscaredtowinthematchwithghostface.
D.Theghostwillmakeyouunabletowinthematch.
6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?
A.Apersondevotedtohisjobislikelytoghostfromhisjob.
B.Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.
C.ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.
D.Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscannotwinacostumecompetition.
7.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom__________.
A.aradioprogram B. aHalloweenposter
C.afashionmagazine D.anewspaperadvertisement
C
Forawiderangeofdiseases,diagnosiscomeslaterinlifeforwomenthanformen,accordingtoalargeDanishstudy.Researchersdon’tknowwhetherthelaterdiagnosesareduetogenetics,theenvironment,possiblebiasesinthehealthcaresystem-orsomecombinationofreasons.
Thestudyofhealthdatafrom6.9millionDanishpeoplefoundthatacrosshundredsofdiseases,womenonaveragewerediagnosedwhentheywereaboutfouryearsolderthantheageatwhichtheconditionswererecognizedinmen.“We’renotjustlookingatonediseasehere,we’relookingatalldiseasesandwearelookingatanentirepopulation,fromcradletograve,”leadauthorSorenBrunakfromtheUniversityofCopenhagentoldReutersHealthbyphone.Onaverage,womenreceivedcancerdiagnoses2.5yearsaftermen.Theyreceiveddiagnosesformetabolicdiseaseslikediabetes4.5yearslater.“Thisactuallysurprisedusquitealot,”Brunaksaid.“Mengenerallyhaveatendencytogettothedoctorlater.Sopresumablythedifferenceinonsetisevenlarger.”
Brunakandhisteamconsideredincidenceratesofdiseasesinthe18broadcategoriesoftheICD-10diagnosissystemmanagedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Thestudywasn’tdesignedtoexplainthecausesofthedifferences.Anotherlimitationisthatresearchersonlylookedatdiagnosesmadeinhospitalizedpatients.
Dr.NoelBaireyMerz,directoroftheBarbraStreisandWomen’sHeartCenterattheCedars-SinaiSmidtHeartInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,pointedouttoReutersHealththatthestudythereforelacksinformationonageatdiagnosisforpeoplewhodidn'trequirehospitalization.“Ontheotherhand,”shesaid,“beinghospitalizedisasignofaseriousillness,sothataddssignificancetothediagnosisandsupportsthatdiseaseonsetmaybelaterinwomen.”
Brunak’sstudy,publishedinNatureCommunications,showedthatthebone-thinningdiseaseosteoporosiswasanotableexceptiontothetrend.Here,womenweretypicallydiagnosedbeforetheysufferedafracture,whiletheoppositewastrueformen.
“Iamfascinatedbythisstudy,whichgenerallyconfirmsallthatIpresentinmyStanfordcourseonSexandGenderinHumanPhysiologyandDisease,”saidMarciaStefanick,DirectorofStanfordUniversity’sWomen’sHealthandSexDifferencesinMedicineCenter.
8.Whatcanweknowfromtheresearch?
A.Womenwerediagnosedfouryearslaterthanmenforanydiseases.
B.Onlytheadultswereinvolvedintheresearch.
C.Onaverage,womenwerediagnosedlaterthanmenforthesamedisease.
D.Womentendtogotothedoctorlaterthanmen.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onset”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.spreadB.beginningC.symptomD.ending
10.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Dr.Merzmadepropercommentsontheresearch.
B.Dr.Merzwasnotwillingtoparticipateintheresearch.
C.Dr.Merzdidn’tthinkmuchoftheresearch.
D.Beinghospitalized isasignofgettingaseriousillness.
11.What’sMarcia Stefanick’sattitudetowardstheresearch?
A.criticalB.uninterestedC.favourableD.indifferent
D
Whenwearechildren,thesummerholidaysseemtolastforever,andthewaitbetweenSpringFestivalsfeelslikeaneternity.Butlater,wemayfindthatthetimejustseemstoflyby,withweeks,monthsandentireseasonsdisappearingfromablurredcalendaratafastspeed.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?
AccordingtotheDailyMail,ourbrainsdegradeaswegetolder.Thatdiminishtheamountofinformationwecandealwithinasingleday.“Thehumanmindsensestimech
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