反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案Word格式.docx
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反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案Word格式.docx
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tshe?
这女孩不爱好历史,不是吗?
有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定方式.如:
Therewillbelesspollution,won'
tthere?
暗示主语客观志愿的词
含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况分歧有两种分歧的构成方式.
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相分歧.例如:
IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'
tshe/he?
Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'
tyou?
值得留意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句利用肯定式,而非否定式.例如:
Idon'
tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?
Wedon'
timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?
此类句子的回答同"
前否后肯"
型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎曾经到了,则回答为"
Yes,theyhave."
;
若尚未到达,使用"
No,theyhaven'
t."
.
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相分歧(此时,否定只看主句,与从句有关...).例如:
Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'
Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'
Theydon'
tbelieveshe'
sanengineer,dothey?
Shedoesn'
texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态坚持分歧.
hadbetter或have
陈述部分有hadbetter,或其中的have暗示完成时态时,疑问句利用hadn’t等开头:
You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句利用don'
t等开头
如have暗示“有”的时候,有两种方式:
-Hehastwosisters,doesn'
-Hedoesn'
thaveanysisters,doeshe?
祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
当开头是Let‘s时,必定要用shallwe.其余都用willyou(包含Letus)不管肯定否定
Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?
Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?
Letmehelpyou,mayI?
Turnontheradio,willyou?
Therebe句型
Therebe句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be动词+there
Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,aren'
Thereisn'
tanymilkleft,isthere?
must
.当陈述部分无情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn'
t暗示“禁止,不成,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
Youmustn'
tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?
你不克不及把车停在这地方,晓得吗?
(2)must暗示“有须要”时,附加问句通常要用needn'
t.
Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'
tthey?
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来暗示对此刻的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采取响应的方式. HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'
他英语必定学得很好,是吗?
(4)当must+havedone暗示对过去的情况进行推测(普通句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn'
t+主语”或“wasn'
t/weren'
t+主语”;
如果强调动作的完成(普通没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven'
t/hasn'
t+主语”.
Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'
她上礼拜必定读了这本小说,是吗?
Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven'
你必定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
回答
反意疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定方式时,回答要按事实.如:
Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?
他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力./No,theydon’t.对,他们工作不努力
肯定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答常常与汉语纷歧致,需特别惹起留意:
"
Itisn’tcheap,isit?
"
Yes,itis."
“它不廉价吧?
”“不,很廉价.”
Hedoesn’tloveher,doeshe?
No,hedoesn’t."
“他不爱她,是吗?
”“是的,他不爱她.” 此时,"
Yes"
即不,对前面"
Itisn'
tcheap."
的否定.
否定反意疑问句的回答
当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答普通不会形成困难,普通只需照情况回答即可:
It’snew,isn’tit?
“是新的,对吗?
”“对,是新的.”
Hewantstogo,doesn’the?
“他想去,对吗?
”“不,他不想去.”
此时,"
即是,对前面"
It'
snew."
的肯定.
回答反意疑问句的准绳
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你Youareasleep,aren’tyou?
你应回答No,I’mnot.由于既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep.但如果他人问你Youaren’tasleep,areyou?
(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No,I’mnot.(是的,还没有睡着),而不克不及回答为Yes,I’mnot.也不克不及回答成Yes,Iam.
“Itisabeautifulflower,isn'
tit?
”“Itisn'
tabeautifulflower,isit?
”
上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,itis."
否定为“No,itisn'
由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本人所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并没有太大关联,只需留意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子本来是前否后肯或是前肯后否.
反义疑问句练习
典题精析
1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?
A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe
2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?
A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is
3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the
4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____?
—Yessir.
A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe
5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?
A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit
6.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we
7.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the
8.NeitheryounorIamanartist,_____?
A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.ain’tI
9.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?
A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t
10.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?
A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey
11.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t
12.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t
13.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?
A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t
14.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t
15.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?
A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit
16.Heusedtogetupat6:
30,_____he?
A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the
17.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?
A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.
18.Let’sgotherebybus,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou
19.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe
20.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou
21.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?
—Allright.
A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe
22.—Passmethedictionary,_____?
—Yes,withpleasure.
A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou
23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere
24.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?
A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t
25.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?
—Yes.
A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe
26.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?
A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do
27.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?
A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the
28.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?
A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI
29.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?
A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe
能力提升
1.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?
A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit
2.Let’stakearest,___________.
A.willweB.shallweC.shan’tweD.won’twe
3.Letuspass,_________?
A.shan’tweB.shallweC.won’tweD.willyou
4.Waitaminute,__________?
A.shallyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyou
5.Thesuit’sfinished,__________?
A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.haven’tyouD.hasn’tit
6.He’spostedtheletter,_________he?
A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t
7.They’dgowithus,__________?
A.wouldn’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.hadn’ttheyD.couldn’tthey
8.Whatfreshair,________?
A.isitB.doesitC.isn’titD.doesn’tit
9.TheEmperor’sclothesbecamethetalkofthewholecity,_________?
A.diditB.didn’titC.didtheyD.didn’tthey
10.Mr.AndMrs.Turnerworkinthishospital,________?
A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.dotheyD.don’tthey
11.Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday,________?
A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe
12.Nothingseemstopleaseher,_________?
A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isitD.isn’tit
13.Shenevertellsalie,________?
A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.isitD.isn’tit
14.Youhardlyknoweachother,_________?
A.doyouB.don’tyouC.haveyouD.didn’tyou
15.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,_____?
A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isn’theD.ishe
16.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty,_____?
A.willheB.won’theC.doesheD.doI
17.Isupposehe’sserious,___________?
A.doIB.don’tIC.isheD.isn’the
18.Wangsaidthathewasnottherethen,_____?
A.didheB.didn’theC.washeD.wasn’the
19.Youdaren’tsaythattohim,_________?
A.dareyouB.doyouC.daren’tyouD.don’tyou
20.YoumusthavereadaboutDickenslongago,__________?
A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.can’tyouD.didn’tyou
随堂小测(三智题库QYF)
21.You’dbetternotsmokehere,________?
A.willyouB.shallyouC.haveyouD.hadyou
22.Thereisn’tgoingtobeavolleyballmatchnextweek,__________?
23.A.isitB.isn’titC.isthereD.isn’tthere
23.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,_____________?
A.didn’tthereB.usedthereC.usedn’titD.didn’tit
24.Whatalovelyday,_________?
A.doesn’titB.hasn’titC.won’tD.isn’tit
25.Youmusthavebeenthere,____________?
A.haveyouB.didyouC.haven’tyouD.didn’tyou
26.Thatisyourschool,___________?
A.isn’tthatB.mustn’titC.isn’titD.won’tit
27.Shedislikesthisskirt,_________________?
A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.isn’tsheD.isshe
28.Noonecanstopusfromgoingthere,______?
A.can’titB.cantheyC.can’ttheyD.canone
师生互动
分数
评语
错题归档确认
答案
典题精析.1-5CDBDD6-10ACCAA11-15ABCBB16-20ADBAA21-25BBDBD26-29AAAC
-5CBDBB6-10CACDD11-15DAAAC16-20ADBAD
随堂小测21-25DCADC26-28CAB
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