初中英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.docx
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初中英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.docx
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初中英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.
Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone(更不用说)ablindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.
Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,"Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit."
(1)WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?
A. Totellchildrenastory.
B. Tohaveawonderfuljourney.
C. Totakeariskformoney.
D. Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"settingoff"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.
A. preparingajourney
B. startingajourney
C. breakingajourney D. finishingajourney
(3)WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?
A. Heovercameallofthedifficulties.
B. Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.
C. Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.
D. Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.
(4)HowlongdidAlan'sjourneytake?
A. 140days.
B. Oneweek.
C. 20months.
D. 3years.
(5)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney?
A. Itisapieceofcake. B. Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.
C. Nothingisimpossible.
D. Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni。
(1)细节题。
根据Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.可知为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据后句Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.可知Alan花费三年时间为了这次旅行培训,所以是在出发前培训,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.可知他克服了所有的困难,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.可知旅行是7天,即一周,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni,告诉人们一切皆有可能,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarerathersimilarfromonecountrytoanother:
candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.
Hereareafew:
Argentina(阿根廷):
InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl'sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theyhaveahugepartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysatthepart.
China:
Thebirthdaychildreceivespresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.
Denmark(丹麦):
Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseiscelebratingthebirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.
Holland(荷兰):
Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.
India:
UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.
Japan:
Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine(神殿).Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.
(1)Thebirthdaychildcanseethepresents________inDenmark.
A. attheparty
B. outsideawindow
C. onthechair
D. aroundthebed
(2)InHolland,thebirthdaychildcansee________onhis/herchair.
A. foodordrinks B. flowersorballoons C. booksorclothes D. Noodlesorchocolates
(3)In________,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.
A. Argentina
B. China
C. India
D. Japan
(4)The________birthdayismoreimportantthanothersforboysinJapan.
A. fifteenth
B. third
C. seventh
D. fifth
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A. birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries
B. similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountries
C. children'sbirthdaysinwesterncountries
D. theimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Denmark(丹麦):
Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.在丹麦,礼物一般置于孩子的床周围以便孩子一醒来就能看到。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题.根据Holland(荷兰):
Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.在荷兰,家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据India:
UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschool.在印度,通常孩子穿白衣服上学,但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Japan:
Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.在日本,有些生日比其它的生日更重要。
对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要,对于男孩来说,第五个生日最重要。
故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.可知本文主要讲述了世界各国孩子过生日的习俗。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们可直接在从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。
可根据文章的主题句找出文章的主旨大意。
3.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!
The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
A. Inamagazineabouttoys.
B. Inahistorybook.
C. Inanewspaperaboutscience.
D. Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.
B. Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
C. Ratsareascleverasradios. D. Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
A. Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
B. Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
C. Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.
D. Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Waysofsavingpeople
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Ratsforrescue
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?
Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
"
"▲"theboycried.
"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."
Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.
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