学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟试题三及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟试题三及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟试题三及答案精编试题
人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试
高一英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共l5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Itisgenerallyconsideredthatairpollutionis______dangerto______nature.
A./;aB./;theC./;/D.a;/
22.—Tomisanhonestboyandheworksreallyhard!
—Itisthesame______you.
A.asB.withC.aboutD.to
23.Britain,aswellasmanyotherindustrializedcountries,______majorchangesinthepast100years.
A.haveexperiencedB.hasexperienced
C.havebeenexperiencedD.hasbeenexperienced
24.Infact,he______inbedallthemorningwithoutdoinganything,buthe______to
meaboutthat.
A.lied;liedB.lay;layC.lied;layD.lay;lied
25.—IhaveneverbeentotheUnitedStatesbefore.
—______!
YourspokenEnglishisamazing.
A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.Yougotit
C.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Iamnotsurprisedatall
26.Childrenshouldmake______aruletowashhandsbeforemeals.
A.oneB.thatC.it D.this
27.MostAmericanchildrengotostateschools,buttheprivateschools______beverygood.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may
28.WasitbecauseJackcomelateforschool______MrSmithgotangry?
A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that
29.Thenewteachingbuilding______bytheendoflastmonth.
A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesigned
C.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned
30.Not until shetookoffherglasses ______sheusedtobemyneighbor.
A.Irealized B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized D.didIrealize
31.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome.
A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.Until
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(原创)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s36filledtheroomandbroughtthetheater37life.Iwasso38thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.
I39SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She40andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I41Itoldalie.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.
IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere42,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoupleasetellme…”Isoonrealizedthat43SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasquite44.Thepressurewashardto45.ThenIstruggledfordayswonderingwhattowrite.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeand46itintoamailbox.
Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript47.Howstupidofme!
Ithought.HowcouldIcompeteinaworldofprofessionalwriters?
KnowingIcouldn’t48therejectionletter(拒绝信),Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.
Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While49myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin50.
Ms.Profit,
YourstoryonSalomeBeyis51.Yetweneedsomemorerelevant(相关的)materials.Please52thoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketopublishyourstorysoon.
Shocked,ittookmealongtimetogetbetter.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandthechanceofhavingmyarticle53inamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof54writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthisexperience,I’velearnedaveryimportantlesson:
Youcan’t55todoubtyourself.
36.A.voiceB.joyC.smileD.speech
37.A.inB.onC.toD.with
38.A.proudB.movedC.satisfiedD.active
39.A.visitedB.emailedC.interviewedD.phoned
40.A.refusedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.stopped
41.A.explainedB.discoveredC.knewD.replied
42.A.seriouslyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quietly
43.A.foolingB.tellingC.invitingD.thanking
44.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another
45.A.reduceB.believeC.understandD.stand
46.A.landedB.gaveC.droppedD.hold
47.A.disappearedB.improvedC.spreadD.returned
48.A.faceB.sendC.forgetD.receive
49.A.movingB.repairingC.leavingD.cleaning
50.A.anxietyB.disbeliefC.frightD.trouble
51.A.strangeB.normalC.awfulD.fantastic
52.A.increaseB.changeC.addD.mix
53.A.showB.appearC.writeD.read
54.A.energeticB.enjoyableC.boringD.endless
55.A.affordB.tryC.expectD.pretend
第三部分阅读理解(满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Awomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡须)sittinginherfrontyard,hungry.Shedidnotknowthembutinvitedthemin.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.Andsheaskedwhy.
Oneoftheoldmenexplained:
“HisnameisWealth,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”
Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed.“Hownice!
”hesaid.“Sincethatisthecase,letWealthcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth!
”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whynotinviteSuccess?
”Theirdaughter-in-lawgaveherownsuggestion:
“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?
Ourhomewillbefilledwithlovethen.”“Let’sheedourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”
Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?
”
Theoldmenrepliedtogether.“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!
”
B
Attheageof16,ClaraBartonwasadvisedtobecomeateachersinceshewasquiteshy.ShetaughtinMassachusettsfortenyears,andwasinvitedtoBordentown,NewJerseytoteachinaschool.Shesawthatthesecommunitiesneededcomplimentaryeducationfortheircitizens,andshetookactionbycreatingafreeschool,oneofthefirstinherstate.Butlater,officialsnamedamaleastheheadteacherinsteadofher.Disappointed,sheleftherjobandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.,becomingthefirstwomanemployedbytheUSPatentOffice.
ClaraBartonwasforeverchangedbyherexperiencewiththearmyintheCivilWar.Shesawdoctorsuseleaveswhendealingwithinjuriessincetheyhadnothingelse.Themedicalsupplieswerewellbehindthearmy,whoweremovingfasterthantheirmedicalsupplylines.Shebroughtinatruckofmedicalsuppliesthatshecollectedpersonallysomeyearsago.MissBartoncontinuedtoworkonthebattlefieldsthroughoutthewar.
Shehelpedintherecognitionof13,000deadUnionsoldiers.Thisnon-stopworkmadeherfullyexhausted.Followingtheadviceofherdoctor,shetraveledtoEuropewheresherecoveredenergyandenrichedherself.
WhileinEurope,andstillinpoorhealth,MissBartonwasmovedbythehardshiponpeoplecausedbytheFrance-Prussiawar.Shehelpedintheirreliefeffort,whichencouragedhertocreatetheRedCross,whichservedthewholearmyandcommonpeopleunderaneutralflag.
ClaraBartonreturnedtoAmericaandthenbegantheestablishment(建立)oftheAmericanRedCross.TheUSgovernmentdidnotthinktherewouldeverbeanotherwaraftertheCivilWar.ButshemadethembelievethattheRedCrosswouldbevaluabletoserveintimesofnaturaldisastersaswell.Thiswasherlastinglegacy(遗产),anagencythatstillprovidesaidtoallpeopletoday.
61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Public.B.Personal.C.Free.D.Modern
62.WhydidClaraBartonbringherpersonalmedicalsupplies?
A.Therewerenomedicalsuppliesforthearmyatall.
B.Thearmy’ssuppliescouldn’tcatchupwiththem.
C.Thearmy’ssuppliesweren’tgoodenoughtotreatsoldiers.
D.Theenemiescutofftheconnectionbetweenthearmyandmedicalsupplies.
C
Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.
Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentify(识别)withtheircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.
Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditisnotconnectedwithdefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.
Manyamusicsarehappyw
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