版英语必修4习题unit 1 Period One 含答案.docx
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版英语必修4习题unit 1 Period One 含答案.docx
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版英语必修4习题unit1PeriodOne含答案
TheChinesewomanscientistTuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrizeinscienceonOct5,2015.TuYouyouwasbornon30th,Dec,1930.SheisaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,whocameupwithanewdrugformalaria(疟疾).Tuconductedresearchinthe1970sthatledtothediscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugthathasconsiderablycutthenumberofmalariadeathsandsavedmillionsoflives.ThetreatmentisbasedonanherbusedinChinesetraditionalmedicine.Theresultintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.WhenthenewsbrokethatTuwasbeingawardedtheprize,mostChinesepeoplewereveryexcited.However,thereweresomedoubts.SomesaidtheachievementwastheresultofcollectiveeffortsbylotsofChinesescientists,soitwasunfairtoawardtheprizeonlytoTu,ChinaYouthDailyreported.ButWesternawardstendtohonorindividualscientistswhoarethefirsttocomeupwithanewideaormethod,saidLiZhenzhen,aresearcherwiththeChinaAcademyofSciences.“TheWestbelievesthattheadvancementofscienceoriginates(起源)fromindividuals’creativeminds,”saidLi.Tugottheawardforthree“firsts”.Shewasthefirsttobringartemisinintoherprojectteam,thefirsttoextractaformofartemisininthatcanaltogetherinhibitmalaria,andthefirsttocompleteaclinicaltrial,accordingtoZhangBoli,directoroftheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.
阅读上文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.WhentheChinesewomanscientistTuYouyougottheprize,shewas84.(F)
2.TherewerecheersanddoubtswhenthenewsthatTuYouyouwontheprize.(T)
3.Westernawardstendtohonoragroupofpeopleratherthanasingerperson.(F)
PeriodOne WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.achievementn.成就;功绩
achievevt.实现;成功
2.welfaren.福利;福利事业
3.specialistn.专家;专业工作者
specialadj.特殊的
speciallyadv.专门地;特别地
4.connectionn.连接;关系
connectvt.连接
5.campaignn.运动;战役;vi.作战;参加运动
6.organizationn.组织;机构;团体
organizevt.组织
7.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
behaviourn.行为;举止;习性
8.shaden.荫;阴凉处;vt.遮住光线
9.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的
worthadj.值得的
10.observevt.观察;观测;遵守
observationn.观察;观测
11.outspokenadj.直言的;坦诚
12.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意
13.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争吵
argumentn.争论;争辩;争论
14.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
entertainvt.使娱乐
15.crowdn.人群;观众;vt.挤满;使拥挤
16.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示
17.supportn.&vt.支持;拥护
supportern.支持者;拥护者
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.humanbeing人
2.moveoff离开;起程;出发
3.leada...life过着……的生活
4.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
Ⅲ.好句积累
1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.
我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
2.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.
不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
3.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
4.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
5.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.
一旦我停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.thelifeofmanywildanimals
B.Goodall’slifeinprotectingthewildlife
C.Goodall’slife
D.thesituationwherethewildlifelives
答案 B
2.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherbecause.
A.theyarehungry
B.theyaredirty
C.theyarefriendlytoeachother
D.theyhavenothingtodo
答案 C
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Janehadtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentbecauseshewasn’tabletostudyatauniversity.
B.ThankstoJane’swork,peopleknowalotmoreaboutthewildlifethanbefore.
C.Janeagreedthattheanimalscouldbeleftinthewildandcouldbeusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.
D.ThoughJaneworkedhardwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,shedidn’tgetadoctor’sdegree.
答案 B
4.Whatdoes“they”inthesentence“Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.”mean?
A.Jane’sfamily.
B.Somefamiliesintheforest.
C.Thechimpfamily.
D.AGombefamily.
答案 C
5.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat.
A.Janespentmorethan40yearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork
B.althoughwithoutanyuniversitytraining,shehadachievedwhatshewanted
C.shewasnotsadwhenshesawthewildchimpsincagesorlaboratories
D.althougheverybodyistiredanddirty,itisworthwhile
答案 B
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
JaneGoodallhasstudiedthechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchthey1.behaved(behave)likehumans.Nobodybeforehas2.fully(full)understoodtheirbehaviour.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshearrivedatGombein1960,itwas3.unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor4.thefirstfewmonths,wassheallowedtobeginherproject.Shespentmanyyears5.observing(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities,andwatchingthemwakeupwasherfirstactivityofeveryday.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicate6.witheachother.Shehasarguedthem7.tobeleft(leave)inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehassetupspecialplaces8.wheretheycanlivesafely.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,andshe9.isrespected(respect)bymanypeopleintheworld.Andnowsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe10.achievements(achieve)ofwomen.
1.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。
[归纳拓展]
(1)behavev.举动;(举止或行为)表现
behavewell/badly表现好/差
behaveoneself表现得体,有礼貌;行为规矩
(2)behaviourn.(behavior)举止,行为;习性
behaviourtowards/to...对……的行为
[语境助记]
(1)I’msorryaboutlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.
对不起,昨晚我表现得太幼稚了。
(2)DidPeterbehavehimselfwhileIwasaway?
我不在时,彼得守规矩吗?
(3)IwantyoubothtobeonyourbestbehaviouratGrandpa’s.
我希望你们俩在爷爷家要尽可能地守规矩。
[题组训练]
用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Thewomanaskedhersontobehavehimself(he)attheparty.
(2)Theyoungmanbehavedbadly(bad),whichmadehisgirlfriendangry.
(3)Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwithhisbehaviour(behave)towardsthecustomers.
2.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.
不过到傍晚时候我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
[归纳拓展]
worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的
Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得的。
[语境助记]
(1)Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。
(2)ItisworthwhiletoseethefilmZootopiaagain.
再看一遍电影《疯狂动物城》是很值得的。
[易混辨析] worth,worthy,worthwhile
(1)worth表示“值得……”时,后接名词、代词、动名词(主动形式表示被动含义);表示“价值……”时,后接表示钱数或类似的词语。
(2)worthy表示“值得”时,构成短语beworthyof+名词,beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone。
worthy作定语时,表示“有价值的,值得敬重的”。
(3)worthwhile既可作表语,也可作定语,表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、赌钱或努力。
作表语时,常构成句型:
Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.。
[题组训练]
(1)用所给词的正确形式填空
①Thebookiswellworthreading(read)again.
②It’sworthwhiletostudy/studying(study)hard.
③Thetopicisworthytobediscussed(discuss).
(2)单句改错
Theplaceisquiteworthy
avisit.
3.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.
她花了多年时间来观察和纪录黑猩猩的日常活动。
[归纳拓展]
(1)observev.观察,注意到;遵守;庆祝(节日等)
observesb.doing/dosth.注意到某人正在做/做某事
observe+thatclause观察到……,注意到……
(2)observationn.观察;观测
注意 observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。
[语境助记]
(1)Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
(2)Sheobservedayoungmanenteringthehousewhenshewasstandingthere.
她站在那里时,看到一个年轻人正进入那所房子。
(3)Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
[题组训练]
(1)用所给词的正确形式填空
①Hisneighborobservedastrangerenter(enter)hishouseandthenwalkedout.
②Thetrafficrulesmustbeobserved(observe)inourcountry.
③Itisastudybasedonobservation(observe)ofagroupof20patients.
(2)单句改错
Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved
stealintotheshoplastnightandcaught.
4.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.
40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
[归纳拓展]
respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意
respects敬意,问候
respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人
respectoneself自重
have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人
gain/loseone’srespect获得/失去某人的尊敬
[语境助记]
(1)Heisnotthemostpopularteacher,butthestudentsrespecthim.
他不是最受欢迎的老师,但是学生们尊重他。
(2)Weshouldshowrespectfortheoldandthedisabled.
我们应该尊重老人和残疾人。
(3)Healwayshelpsothers;heshouldgaineverybodys’srespect.
他经常帮助别人,理应得到大家的尊敬。
[题组训练]
单句语法填空
(1)Werespecthimforhiscourageandbravery.
(2)Heiskindandhelpful,soweallshowrespectforhim.
(3)Youshouldrespectyourself(you),ornooneelsewillrespectyou.
(4)Pleasegivemyrespects(respect)toyouparents.
5.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐和广告。
[归纳拓展]
(1)arguev.争论;辩论;讨论
arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.因某事与某人争吵
arguefor/against据理赞成/反对……
arguethat...主张……,认为……
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵
haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争吵
[语境助记]
(1)Mybrothersarealwaysarguing.
我的兄弟们总是争论不休。
(2)Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.
他们就这个问题的解决方案与同学们进行着辩论。
(3)Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.
我们据理力争我们应该得到更多的报酬。
[题组训练]
完成句子
(1)我们总是为钱吵嘴。
We’realwaysarguingwitheachotherabout/overmoney.
(2)他反对这个计划,而他的搭档支持。
Hearguedagainsttheplanwhilehispartnerarguedforit.
(3)他们说服他改变了主意。
Theyarguedhimintochanginghismind.
6.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.
她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。
[归纳拓展]
(1)inspirevt.鼓励,激励;激发;启示
inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
(2)inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的
(3)inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的
(4)inspirationn.灵感
[语境助记]
(1)HispaintingswereclearlyinspiredbyMonet’swork.
他的绘画显然是受到了莫奈作品的启发。
(2)Hersuccessi
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