高中英语必修5 Unit1练习题及答案doc.docx
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高中英语必修5 Unit1练习题及答案doc.docx
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高中英语必修5Unit1练习题及答案doc
Unit1GreatScientists同步练习
一、Listing(听)
A、听下面一段短文,填入所缺的词。
In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetagirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesame1inphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Beforelong,they2inlovewitheachother.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.
Aftertheir3,Einsteindevotedhimselftotheresearchofthegreattheory.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgaveupherownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand4.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehim5possible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwould6.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendidthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.
In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand7downthere.Atthattime,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrectandhehadbecomefamousallovertheworld.Maritswasvery8ofherhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.Marits,aswellashertwosons,whowereon9inSwitzerland,couldn'tcomebacktoBerlinanylonger.Thewarnotonly10Einstein'sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced(离婚).
1_______2_______3_______4_______5_______
6_______7_______8_______9_______10______
B、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Tomisvisitinghismother.B.Tomwillbeunabletocome.C.Tomcan’thearthem.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inalaboratory.C.Inahotel.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Hewillcallherwhenthewatchisfixed.
B.Hewantshertofixthewatchwithinoneweek.
C.Hewantsthewomantofixhiswatch.
4.Whopaintedthehouse?
A.Henry’sfriends.B.Someoneelse.C.Henry.
5.Howmuchmoneydotheyhavebetweenthem?
A.$86.B.$56.C.$46.
C、听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题
6.Whatdoesthemanneed?
A.Atimetable.
B.Abag.
C.Ataxi.
7.Whenwillthemanleavehome?
A.3:
00.
B.3:
30.
C.2:
30.
8.Whatdoesthemanwantthedrivertodo?
A.Beontime.
B.Carryhisbags.
C.Drivecarefully.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9.Whydoesthewomannotlikespringinthiscity?
A.Becauseitseldomrains.
B.Becauseitisseldomsunny.
C.Becauseitisveryhot.
10.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomannotlike?
A.Havingarestonthebeach.
B.Climbingmountains.
C.Takingabustowork.
11.Whydoesthemanlikeclimbingmountains?
A.Becausehecanenjoythebeautifulscenery.
B.Becauseheneverfeelsexhausted.
C.Becausehedoesnothavetotakeabustowork.
听第8段材料,回答第12~15题。
12.WhowasGeorge?
A.HewasaLondoner.
B.Hewasahotelmanager.
C.HewasanAmericanvisitor.
13.Howmuchdoesthedoctorusuallychargehispatients?
A.£2forthefirstvisit,and£1.50forlatervisits.
B.£1.50forthefirstvisit,and£1forlatervisits.
C.£2forthefirstvisit,and£lforlatervisits.
14.Whydidhesay,“l'vecomeagain,doctor.”whenhewenttoseethedoctor?
A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneywithhim.
B.Hewantedtosave50p.
C.Hetriedtomakethedoctortakepityonhim.
15.Whatdoweknowattheendofthestory?
A.Georgemanagedtosave50p.
B.ThedoctorknewthathehadneverseenGeorgebefore.
C.Georgegotsomegoodmedicinefromthedoctor.
二、Talking(对话)
A、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
W:
1___________
M:
Yes,hehas.Hesolditlastweek.
W:
Hashemovedintohisnewhouseyet?
M:
No,notyet.He’sstillhere.___________2_______________.
W:
When?
Tomorrowmorning?
M:
No,tomorrowafternoon.Ishallmisshim._________3_________
W:
He’saveryniceperson.____________4_____________
M:
Whenwillthenewpeoplemoveintohishouse?
W:
Ithinktheywillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.
M:
PoorMrWest!
_____________5_______________
W:
No,hedidn’twantto,buthiswifedid..
A.He’salwaysagoodneighbour
B.HasMrWestsoldhishouseyet?
C.Hedidn’twanttoleavehishouse
D.He’sgoingtomovetomorrow
E.Weshallmisshim..
F.Hisnewhousewasverybeautiful
G.Healwaysrefusedtohelpus.
B、情景交际
1.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.
—_______.Itwasherfault.
A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall
2.—I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.
—_______okay.
A.ThisisB.You'reC.That'sD.I'm
3.—Thanksforthelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.
—_______.
A.NothanksB.NevermindC.AllrightD.Mypleasure
4.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.
—_______!
A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations
5.—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.
—________.
A.MypleasureB.I'mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It'sOK
6.—Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?
—It________.
A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending
7.—I'vegotyourinvitation.
—Oh,good._______
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.C.I'lltakeit.D.MayIhelpyou?
8.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
—Hello,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.
—________
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Justaminute,please.
C.What'sthematter?
D.Atyourservice.
9.—Writetomewhenyougethome.
—_______.
A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican
10.—Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?
—________.
A.It’smypleasureB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Yes,let’sgoD.Iagreewithyou
三、Languagestudy(语言学习)
1、词汇
A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词)
1.Thebellrang,a________theendoftheclass.
2.Thehurricanelastedaweek,causingmillionsofd__________.
3.Thenewrailwaystationunderc___________willbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.
4.ItisMaryratheryouwhoistob_________fortheaccident.
5.Maryisadvisedtohavehereyese__________withoutdelay.
6.A_____________theconferenceisagreathonourtohim.
7.Ittookthefirementenhourstobringthefireunderc_____________.
8.Youmustbeverycarefultoh____________suchacomplexcase.
9.Itissaidthatthea___________peoplehavebeenseparatedfromothers.
10.Tomissoc____________adriverasnevercausesaccidents.
B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1.Thesuggestioncoming_____themeetingwillbediscussed_______smallgroups.
2.Toourgreatjoy,hisfatherhasbeencured________hislungcancer.
3.Inourchildhood,fatherwasstrict_________us_________everything.
4.______whatorderwilltheperformancesbeputon?
5.Anewgrouphasbeenset________tolook_________theexplosion.
6.Themanissaidtobelinked____________themurder.
7.Itiseasyforpeopleexposed_________nuclearradiumtocatchcancer.
8.Theoldtemple____________repairdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.
9.Hisfathertook_______teachingattheageof18.
10.ProfessorWangcontributedgreatly_______helpingthelaid-offworkers.
11.Howmuchdidyoubuythedress______sale________?
12.Theyset_____tosearchforthethief_____arainynight.
13.It’spossibletowork_____whetheryouwillsaveorlosemoney______increasingthetemperature_________1*c.
14.Heleftthehouse______asatisfiedsmile______hisface.
15.Areyoulikelytobe_______avisit_____NewYork?
C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。
putforward,contributeto,instruct,confuse,strike
invent,reject,makeup,apartfrom,determine
1.Theboyshouldhavebeenpunishedforusingan_______name.
2.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan________healthproblem.
3.Theapplicantwasratherupsetforbeing__________bythefirm.
4.________beingtoobig,thecolouroftheskirtdoesn’tsuitmeeither.
5.Thesuggestion______atthemeetingisunderdiscussion.
6.Theboyisalways_____________excusesforbeinglate.
7.Themanlefttheofficeangrily,___________nevertoreturn.
8.Astormislikelyto________ourcitytomorrow.
9.Agroupofsoldierswere_____________tokeeporderatthestation.
10.Aswegetold,wecaneasilyget_______________.
2、语法(过去分词作表语和定语)
A)完成句子翻译。
1.那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。
The_________workeradvisedmetodrinkmore___________water.
2.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。
The____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthetrip__________fornextmonthhasbeencalledoff.
3.令母亲担心的是,我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。
Tohismother’sgreatworry,I_________________intherightleginthematchyesterday.
4.在这个工厂,工人是按计件拿工资的。
Inthefactory,theworkersget_______________thepiece.
5.他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销
Thesciencebook_______________hisfathersellswell.
6.如果伤口继续暴露在外面,它就会感染的。
Ifthewoundremained___________,itwillget___________.
7.输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。
Theboy___________inthematchwas___________inreadingbooks.
8.接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。
Thegirl___________________thedoctorsufferedfromabadillness.
9.我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。
The___________river_________totheeastofourschoolsmells_______allday.
10.当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时,这位教授感到异常激动。
________aboutthesubstance__________byaccident,theprofessorfeltmost________.
B、单项选择
1.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha___________speed.
A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightened
C.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening
2.Thethiefseems____inthatcave.Let’sgoandsee.
A.hiddenB.hideC.hidingD.tohide
3.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.
A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
4.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.tobeseating
6.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafra
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