四川省广安市岳池县中考英语二轮复习文章阅读训练题5.docx
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四川省广安市岳池县中考英语二轮复习文章阅读训练题5.docx
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四川省广安市岳池县中考英语二轮复习文章阅读训练题5
2019中考英语文章阅读训练题(五)
一、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019中考选练)
MynameisPhilippeandmywife’snameisSophie.We’refrom______.Recentlywewerefacedwitha______situationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen______working.
Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle______becausehecouldn’tspeakFrench.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.
Wewereinapoorarea,with______housesinsight.WestartedtobearthecriesofwildanimalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting______anddarkerIbegantolose______.Shouldweleavethecar?
Wouldourdriverever______?
Washeatrustworthyman?
Wewereveryworried.
Acoupleofhourspassed._____,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedart.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto______hiscar.
______weleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchandhe_____usteaandlocalfoods.______askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpectedguests.
Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour______.Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.
Iwill______forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedonacompletestrangerforhelp.
1.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil
2.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful
3.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished
4.A.suspectB.adviceC.magicD.success
5.A.noB.someC.severalD.many
6.A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter
7.A.memoryB.wayC.confidenceD.interest
8.A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait
9.A.SuddenlyB.SadlyC.ExactlyD.Safely
10.A.gettoB.getonC.getoffD.getinto
11.A.WheneverB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until
12.A.donatedB.offeredC.soldD.lent
13.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Anyone
14.A.farmerB.waiterC.doctorD.driver
15.A.almostB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never
【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我和我的妻子去旅行,车坏在大山里,被困在一个荒无人烟的地方,得到了一个完全陌生的人的帮助。
1.句意“我们来自于法国”。
根据第二段第一句Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle___4___becausehecouldn’tspeakFrench可知,故选C。
2.句意“最近,当我们雇佣一个司机在山里旅行时,我们遭遇了一个困境”。
A.困难的;B.合适的;C.快乐的;D.有希望的。
根据下文Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen___3___working可知,故选A。
3.句意“在我们开始打盹时,车子发出奇怪的、吵闹的声音,然后停止工作了”。
A.开始;B.停止;C.继续;D.完成。
根据句意,故选B。
4.句意“我们尝试和司机交流,但是没成功,因为他不会说法语”。
A.怀疑;B.建议;C.魔术;D.成功。
根据句意,故选D。
5.句意“我们在一个荒无人烟的地方,视野范围内没有房子”。
A.没有;B.一些;C.若干;D.许多。
根据句意,故选A。
6.句意“我们没有许多的食物,且天气越来越冷,越来越黑,我开始失去自信”。
A.更冷的;B.更暖的;C.更重的;D.更轻的。
根据句意,故选A。
7.句意“我们没有许多的食物,且天气越来越冷,越来越黑,我开始失去自信”。
A.记忆;B.方法;C.自信;D.兴趣。
根据Shouldweleavethecar可知,故选C。
8.句意“我们的司机回来吗?
”。
A.离开;B.返回;C.驾车;D.等待。
根据上文可知,司机去寻找帮助,不知道是否会回来。
根据句意,故选B。
9.句意“两个小时后,突然,一个车的车灯出现在黑夜中”。
A.突然地;B.悲伤地;C.确切地;D.安全地。
根据句意,故选A。
10.句意“他发现我们又冷又饿,很友善地让我们上他的车”。
A.到达;B.上车(指空间较大的交通工具,如公交车等);C.下车;D.进入。
根据hiscar可知,是小车,故选D。
11.句意“在我们离开之前,他把一张写着他的电话号码的纸条放在挡风玻璃上”。
A.无论何时;B.在……之后;C.在……之前;D.直到。
根据句意,故选C。
12.句意“他的堂弟会说法语,他给我们提供当茶和当地的食物”。
A.捐赠;B.提供;C.卖;D.借。
根据句意,故选B。
13.句意“每个人都来问我们问题并对没预想到的客人感到很振奋”。
A.一些人;B.没有人;C.每个人;D.任何人。
根据句意,故选C。
14.句意“是我们的司机,他兑现了他的话,修好了车”。
A.农民;B.服务员;C.医生;D.司机。
根据上下文可知,故选D。
15.句意“我们永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖,因为我们完全依赖一个陌生人的帮助”。
A.几乎;B.有时;C.通常;D.从不。
根据句意,故选D。
点睛:
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。
做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。
另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。
完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。
做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
二、阅读理解
请阅读下面三段短文,从短文后所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
(2019中考选练)
Areyouagoodreceiver?
Itmightsoundlikeafunnyquestionbutitisanimportantonethateachofusshouldaskourselves.
Strangely,mostofusarebettergiversthanreceivers.Wegivetoourfamily,ourfriendsandevencharities,andoppositetowhatwemightthink,mostofusareactuallyverygoodatgiving.Butreceivingisanothermatter.Weoftenfeelalittleuneasywhenreceiving,althoughitisnotverynoticeable.Evenpraisegetsdeflected(转向)whenitcomesourway.Whensomeonepraisesusforhelpinghimmoveorcleanupthehouse,wewillpossiblysay,“Ah,itwasnothing.”Whensomeonepraisesthecoatwearewearing,wemaymentionhowweboughtitatadiscountinsteadofsimplyenjoyingthepraise.Actually,thepraiseisagifttous,andwhenwedon’treceiveitproperly,wearedishonoringthegiver.
Givingiseasy,asthereismuchpleasureingiving,butreceivingisanartthattakespractice.Tobeagoodreceiverrequiresasenseofcloserelationshipwiththegiver.Itisalwaysapleasureforagivertoseethegiftreceivedinapleasantway.Andthisisalsothebestwayforareceivertohonorthegiverandgivehimsomethingback.
Manyrelationshipsarenotsogoodnotbecausepeoplearenotgivingtoeachother,butbecausetheyarenotreceivingfromeachotherwell.Weshouldreceivethelove,respectthepraise,andgivethankseverytimegivinghappens.Weshouldpracticereceivingallthepleasuresthathappentouseveryday,insteadoftakingthemforgranted.Thinkofhowmanysimpleeverydaygiftswearebeinggivenallthetime:
thebeautyofnature,artandinspiring(激励人的)conversations.Butarewetrulyreceivingthemwhentheyhappentous,orarewebusywithothermatters,notnoticing?
Weshouldmastertheartofreceiving:
acceptthegiftslifeoffersusandshowourappreciationforthem.
Wearetaughtthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Butthissuggeststhatthereissomethingwrongwithreceiving.Thereisnothingwrongwithreceiving.Itisbettertogiveandreceive.Letlifeshoweruswithgifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,bothlargeandsmall,andletustakenoticeofallthesethingsandacceptthemhappilyandthankfully.Themorewecanreceive,themorewecangiveback,butgivingmoredoesnotnecessarilymeanreceivingmore.Wemustrememberitishardertoreceivethantogive,andtrytopracticereceiving.Thispracticewillbenefitusgreatly,makingusbecomegoodreceiversaswellasgoodgivers.
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdowepossiblydowhenwearepraised?
A.Honorthegiverpublicly.
B.Showourpleasureclearly.
C.Receivethepraiseuncomfortably.
D.Expressourdisagreementproperly.
2.Theexpression“takingthemforgranted”probablymeans“_______”.
A.lookingforthemwithexpectation
B.dependingonthemwithsatisfaction
C.gettingawayfromthemwithoutregret
D.benefitingfromthemwithoutappreciation
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peopleusuallycanreceivemorebygivingmore.
B.Peopleusuallytrytoreceiveasmuchaspossible.
C.Peopleshouldgiveagiftbackwhenreceivingone.
D.Peoplecanimproverelationshipsbyreceivingwell.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BeaGoodReceiverandGiver
B.BettertoGiveThantoReceive
C.BettertoGive,BettertoReceive
D.BeaReceiverRatherThanaGiver
参考答案1.C 2.D3.D4.A
B
(2019中考选练)
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life、Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld---andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaugh
mightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadamKataria.“
Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaway.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.‘Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing---it’sthewiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1300worldwide.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%
So,whathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest---Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay‘hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworks!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughterforreal—andsome
peoplejustcouldn’tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughter.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstlaughterClubstarted?
A.Britain B.America C.Australia D.India
2. Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A.Surprised B.Pleased C.Nervous D.Stressful
3. Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
A.Afterafewminutes B.Afterafewhours
C.AfterafewsecondsD.Afterafewdays
4. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.
B.40%
ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends
C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.
D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.
5.Fromthepassage,ifyou’reunderstresswhatyouwilldo?
A.gotheopenair B.talktoyourbestfriendsC.start
laughingD.singsongs
参考答案DCAAC
C
(2019中考训练题)
Therearetwomice.TheyarecalledBillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry;theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.
Paul:
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