学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第03周介词介词短语动词短语新人教版.docx
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学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第03周介词介词短语动词短语新人教版.docx
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学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第03周介词介词短语动词短语新人教版
介词、介词短语和动词短语
(测试时间:
40分钟,总分:
60分)
班级:
____________姓名:
____________座号:
____________得分:
____________
I.用适当的介词(短语)填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.(2017·新课标I卷·语法填空)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
2.(2017·新课标I卷·阅读理解)Igotarescuecall___________awomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground..
3.(2017·新课标I卷·阅读理解)Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)__________discoveryandlifelonglearning__________science,mathandtechnology.
4.(2017·新课标I卷·阅读理解)Thefriendshipthatgrewout__________theexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsroot__________thefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcame__________atraditionoftheaterandliveTV.
5.(2017·新课标I卷·完形填空)__________theyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.
6.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
7.Thesecommentscame________responsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
8.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.x&kw
9.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.
10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.
【参考答案】
1.as 2.from 3.for;in 4.of;in;from 5.Through
6.By 7.in8.in 9.by 10.above
Ⅱ.单项填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2017·北京)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里,在这个行业里谋生,用in,故选B。
2.(2017·江苏)Determiningwhereweare____________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
A.incontrasttoB.indefenseof
C.infaceofD.inrelationto
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。
句意:
根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。
A.incontrastto对比,截然不同;B.indefenseof为……辩护;C.infaceof面对;D.inrelationto与……有关。
故选D。
3.(2017·江苏)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas____________thebestinherasadoctor.
A.heldoutB.broughtout
C.pickedoutD.givenout
【答案】B
4.(2017·天津)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter___________,getmarried,andhavekids.
A.settleddownB.keepoff
C.getupD.cutin
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。
settleddown安顿下来;keepoff远离;getup起床;cutin插嘴。
根据句意可知选A。
5.Ifyouhadprepared__________,youwouldn’tbeinsuchabadposition.
A.inturnB.inparticular
C.inadvanceD.inshort
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
如果你提前作好准备,你现在也不会处于这样糟糕的处境。
inturn"反过来";inparticular"尤其,特别";inadvance"预先,提前";inshort"总之"。
6.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt__________fromtheworld.
A.carriedawayB.brokendown
C.cutoffD.broughtup
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。
句意:
当这些老人的孩子们远离他们生活时,他们感觉到跟这个世界隔绝了。
cutoff意为"切断,隔绝",符合语意,所以这里选C项。
7.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto__________aconversationwithher.
A.carryonB.breakinto
C.turndownD.cutoff
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
我讨厌工作时她给我打电话,因为我总是很忙,难以和她进行谈话。
carryon"进行,从事";breakinto"破门而入";turndown"拒绝(提议等)";cutoff"中断,切断"。
8.We’dbetterdiscusseverything___________beforeweworkouttheplan.
A.indetailB.ingeneral
C.onpurposeD.intime
【答案】A
9.Thesalesmansoldmethecaratalowerpriceandaddedsomefancygifts_____.
A.forexampleB.forsale
C.forgoodmeasureD.foronething
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。
句意:
那个推销员以较低的价格卖给我汽车,并额外给我送了一些精美的礼物。
A.forexample例如:
B.forsale出售;待售;C.forgoodmeasure作为额外增添;另外;D.foronething一方面。
故选C。
10.Peoplecanlive__________oneanotheronlywhentheyregainthatsimpleandbasiclove.
A.inharmonywithB.inlovewith
C.inlinewithD.intouchwith
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意:
人唯有重拾那份简单的、基础的爱,彼此才能和平相处。
inharmonywith"与……和平相处"。
III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:
humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.
Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者与PaulNewman之间的深厚友情。
当制片人不想让我参演电影时,PaulNewman站出来为我说话,两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。
在此后的很多年里,两人一直相互扶持,相互鼓励,因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。
1.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.
B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.
D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.
2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesameage.
B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.
D.Theyhavesimilarcharacteristics.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theirbelief.
B.Theircareforchildren.
C.Theirsuccess.
D.Theirsupportforeachother.
4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.
B.Torememberafriend.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.
D.Tosharehisactingexperience.
1.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell
knownasPaul”可知,作者当时还不是很有名。
故选C。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据“BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:
humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen”可知,作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。
故选D。
4.B【解析】写作意图题。
根据“Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.Heand
Ibothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit”可知Paul已经去世了,再结合前文“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”,可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。
故选B。
IV.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IAmTrulyGratefulThatIHadCancer
Attheageof10,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Duringtreatment,Iunderstoodeverythingbutthe1ofmycase.ItwasnotuntilrecentlythatIrealizedhowsickIwasthen.
ThisNovemberof2015will2myfiveyearsoffchemotherapy(化疗)andIwillbefinally3ofcancer.
Iknowsickchildrenoftenfeltblue.Inordertohelpbrightentheir4,IcreatedaprogramthroughwhichIbroughtcelebrities(名人)children5andrespectedtovisittheminhospitals.The6Ireceivedfrombeingableto7upthechildren’sdaywasindescribable.
Thisfall,Iwill8myjunioryearofhighschool.IlovelearningandItruly9thetimespentinschoolbecauseduringchemotherapytreatmentsIwasoftentoo10toattend.Anotherbigpartofmylifeis11activity.Duringmytreatmentitwasveryhardformetowalk—letalone12.Afterfinishingchemotherapymymain13wasbeingabletorunandplay14again.I’moverjoyedtosayI’vebeenableto15thataim.Beingabletostandonthecourtandplaysportsagainisa(n)16feeling.
Tomeit’simportanttoconveya17ofpositivityandhopethatanyonecanmakethemostofanysituationinlife.Manydon’t18andthinkit’sstrangewhenIsaythis,butI’mtrulygratefulthatIhadcancer.Havingexperiencedthat,Ihavebecomebrave19havealsogainedappreciationforlife.Iknowwithdeterminationeveryonecanfollowtheir20.
1.A.developmentB.seriousnessC.nameD.cause
2.A.markB.endC.beginD.reward
3.A.warnedB.informedC.suspectedD.cured
4.A.spiritsB.futureC.roomsD.way
5.A.attractedB.impressedC.admiredD.missed
6.A.respectB.joyC.giftD.education
7.A.makeB.clearC.cleanD.light
8.A.enterB.leaveC.visitD.drop
9.A.killB.saveC.treasureD.waste
10.A.youngB.weakC.lazyD.busy
11.A.mentalB.indoorC.physicalD.social
12.A.swimB.lieC.jumpD.run
13.A.goalB.taskC.problemD.idea
14.A.cardsB.chessC.sportsD.music
15.A.furtherB.kickC.setD.achieve
16.A.amazingB.puzzlingC.satisfyingD.touching
17.A.noteB.messageC.wordD.wish
18.A.speakB.apologizeC.understandD.remember
19.A.andB.butC.orD.so
20.A.stepsB.examplesC.suggestionsD.dreams
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了身患癌症的作者在战胜病魔后,对生活充满了热情,以积极乐观的态度投入生活的故事。
1.B【解析】根据下文howsick
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