学年高中英语 周末培优第19周Unit 4 Global warming2.docx
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学年高中英语 周末培优第19周Unit 4 Global warming2.docx
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学年高中英语周末培优第19周Unit4Globalwarming2
第19周
Unit4Globalwarming
(2)
(测试时间:
45分钟,总分:
70分)
班级:
____________姓名:
____________座号:
____________得分:
____________
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Ididn’tsayIlikeit.________Iwasverymuchagainstit.
A.AtthesametimeB.Ratherthan
C.OnthewholeD.Onthecontrary
【答案】D
【解析】空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系,我没说我喜欢它;我非常反对它。
故选D。
Onthecontrary恰恰相反。
atthesametime与此同时;ratherthan并不是……;onthewhole大体上,总的来说。
2.Remembering70newwordsaweekmeansrememberingonly10wordsaday.
A.belowaverageB.aboveaverage
C.onaverageD.ataverage
【答案】C
3.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Itwastheof
thefittest.
A.survivalB.distinction
C.existenceD.appearance
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。
A.survival幸存;B.distinction区别;C.existence存在;D.appearance外貌,出现。
句意:
随着世界气候的改变,恐龙死了,但是很多更小的动物幸存。
根据句意可知选A。
4.Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,________
theirfinancialsituation.
A.intermsofB.onbehalfof
C.regardlessofD.inviewof
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。
句意:
我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式使孩子们享受公平的教育,不管他们的经济状况如何。
A项表示“依据”;B项是“代表”;C项表示“不管,不顾”;D项是“鉴于”之意,故C项正确。
5.She'ssuchaquarrelsomewoman.Idon'tknowhowyoucan______her.
A.putupB.putupwith
C.standupwithD.standwith
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
她那么好争吵,我不知道你是如何忍受她的,putup张贴,搭建,putupwith容忍,忍受,standupwith给……当傧相,standwith没有这个短语,故选B。
6.Drinkaglassofmilkbeforeyougotobed,andyoumayjust________asoundsleep.
A.keepupwithB.putupwith
C.endupwithD.catchupwith
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。
endupwith结果会……,以……告终。
在上床前喝一杯牛奶,你就会美美地睡上一觉。
keepupwith赶得上,和……保持联系;putupwith忍受;catchupwith追上。
7.——Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?
——__________thecardoesn’tbreakdown.
A.SolongasB.Eventhough
C.AssoonasD.Asif
【答案】A
8.Idon’tlikeanyhumorinseriousspeechbecauseIcan’tthinkofany_______wherethiswouldbebeneficial
oruseful.
A.convenienceB.consequence
C.circumstanceD.coincidence
【答案】C
【解析】convenience方便;consequence结果;circumstance条件,环境,情形,情况,状况;coincidence巧合的事。
句意:
我不喜欢在严肃讲座中讲述的任何幽默笑话,因为我想不到在什么情况下这样做是有益或有用的。
9.Howmuch______thenewdress______you?
A.did;payB.was;spend
C.was;takeD.did;cost
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词搭配。
此句主语是thenewdress(物)可排除A和B,由语境可知不用被动的关系,故选D。
10.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.
A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that
【答案】D
Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.Butitisarapidincreasewhen________________othernaturalchanges.(compare)
但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言,这却是一种快速的增加。
2.Wouldyouliketo________________________________thehospitalrebuildingfund?
(contribution)
你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗?
3.________________________________________________,wehavetoobey.(long)
既然你已经决定了,我们就得执行。
4.I________________________________makemistakeswhenI'mtired.(tend)
我累了就容易出错。
5.I'dprefertogoabroadnow,________________.
如有可能,我宁愿现在出国。
6.Undernocircumstances________________________Marymoney.(lend)
你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。
7.Facedwiththedifficultsituation,heisataloss________________________________.(what)
面对困境,他不知道下一步做什么。
8.________________inthehotelwhereweusedtostay________themurderhappened.
这次谋杀正是在我们以前住过的那家旅馆里发生的。
9.______________whenIreturned________sheleftthemeetingroom.
正是在我回来的时候她离开了会议室。
10.______________inthelibrary________yousawourEnglishteacheryesterday?
你昨天是在图书馆见到的我们的英语老师吗?
【参考答案】
paredwith/to 2.makeacontribution/contributionsto
3.Aslongasyouhavedecided 4.haveatendencyto
5.ifpossible 6.shouldyoulend
7.whattodonext 8.Itwas;that
9.Itwas;that10.Wasit;that
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
WildfiresandheatwaveshavebeentroublingthestatesofCaliforniaandArizonathisyear.Since2010,about6.4millionacreshavebeenburnedonaverageperyear.Recentstudieshavestatedthatglobalwarmingisthecauseofthesewildfiresandhighertemperatures,andthattheincidenceofthesenaturaldisastersislikelytoincrease.
Astemperaturesincrease,wildfiresbecomemorecommon.Asthiscycleprogresses,climatechangeandwildfiresbothincreasefrequentlyandseriously.Forestfiresarealsodevelopingathigherfrequenciesasaresultofglobalwarming.Firefightersusetechniqueslikeback-burningtohelppreventfurtherspreadofthesefires,butthesemeasuresarenotalwayseffective.
Somefactorsthatpromotewildfires,suchasdroughtandinsectoutbreaks,havebeenlinkedtoglobalwarmingaswell.Insectsthatkilltreesandotherplantsmaketheremainsmoresensitivetofires,astheplantmatterdriesoutandcanmoreeasilybeburned.Highertemperaturesthatresultfromclimatechangecausemorewatertoevaporate(蒸发)fromreservoirsandlakes,whichcanleadtodrought.
Withglobalwarmingcausinghighertemperatures,thewildfireseasonsofaffectedareaslengthen.Thisoccursbecausesummerheatbeginstobuildearlierintheyear,andthecoolingfallseasonisdelayed.ForforestsinthesouthwestUnitedStates,theconclusionofsnow’smeltingindicatesthetimewhenfiresareabletostart.Climatechangehascausedthemeltingofsnowtooccurearlierthanitdid50yearsagobyaboutonetofourweeks.
TheglobalwarmingtrendhashitSouthernCaliforniaextremelyhard,andthemonthsofJanuarythroughAprilhavebeenhotterthisyearthantheyhavebeenforanyothersinrecordedhistory.Thishasalsocausedadroughtwhichhasbeensevereorworsefortheentirestate.Lastyear,droughtaffectedonly46percentofCalifornia.
Withtheresultsfromtheserecentstudies,globalwarminghasbeenlinkedtoanenvironmentthatpromoteswildfires,bycreatinghighertemperaturesandcausingdrought.California’swildfireseasonisjuststarting,andthedamagesarelikelytobeworseastheseasoncontinues.
1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?
A.Globalwarmingcauseshightemperaturesandwildfires.
B.Forestfireshavebeenbringingseriousthreattotheearth.
C.Hightemperaturesmakewaterdisappearatahighspeed.
D.CaliforniaandArizonaarefacedwiththeextremeweather.
2.Whyareinsectsconnectedwithwildfire?
A.Becausetonsofinsectsexistintheforests.
B.Becausedroughtdrivesinsetsintotheforests.
C.Becauseinsectsleavethetreesdeadanddry.
D.Becausethebodiesofinsectscanburneasily.
3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.
A.itisimpossibletopreventwildfirefromhappening
B.thesouthernstatesintheUSAwillseethelongestsummer
C.itisnecessarytoraiseawarenessoffireprevention
D.Californiahasdonenothingtofightwildfires
【语篇解读】全球变暖导致森林地带变得更干燥,而且干燥时间变长,增加森林大火的发生率,森林大火反过来使得地球气温上升,给生态环境带来伤害。
3.C【解析】推理判断题。
依据文章后三段可知,今年野火季节延长了,且今年受影响地区的前半年的温度比任何历史上记录的这个时期的温度都高,带来了干燥炎热的天气,尾段中的"California’swildfireseasonisjuststarting,andthedamagesarelikelytobeworseastheseasoncontinues"也说明,形势严峻,人们应该提高防火意识。
故选C项。
B
FredandBonniehave21children.Firsttheyhadtwooftheirownandtheyadopted19othersfromcountriesaroundtheworld.Theyadoptedchildrenfrommanycountries,likeJapan,IndiaandVietnam.Eachtimetheymadesuretheyhadmusic,food,pictures,andbooksofthechild'snativecountrysothechildrenwouldfeelgoodaboutthemselves.
FredandBonniehadpre-schoolchildrenrunningaroundthehousefor26yearswithoutabreak!
Thewasherwasalwaysgoingandclotheshungfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Everyonehelpedoutwiththehousework.Thefamilydranktenlitresofmilkaday.
Thecoupleenjoyedtheirchildren.Theytookcareofsmallproblemsrightawaysotheywouldn'tbecomebigproblems.Fredsays,"Ifyouhavetroublewithoneofyourchildren,don'tworry.Worrydoesn'thelp,andintimeyourchildwillbeallright."
Whenthechildrenwereolder,BonniebegantravellingtoIndia.Sheopenedthreehomesfor170homelesschildren.Shetravelstherefourtimesayeartobringfood,medicine,andusedclothingtotheneedychildren.
Backhome,Bonniecooksmealsforhersevenchildrenstilllivingthere.Theotherchildrenkeepintouch.WhenTrangotmarried,18brothersandsistersdancedathiswedding.
Theyhopetheirchildrenwillfindtheirownwaytohelpothers.Theywantthemtobehappy,healthyandindependent.
Fredsays,"Letmelightmylampandneverwonderifitwilltakeawaythedarkness."
4.Whatdoestheword"adopted"underlinedinParagraph1mean?
A.raisedchildrenwithgovernmentsupport.
B.lookedafterchildrenforparentswhowerebusy.
C.providededucationforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.
D.broughtupsomeoneelse'schildashisparents.
5.Whatdidthecoupledotomakesurethatthechildrenfeltgoodaboutthemselves?
A.Toofferthemthingsfromtheirowncountry.
B.Tofeedthemwell.
C.Tomakesuretheycouldplaywell.
D.Tohandlesmallproblemrightaway.
6.WhatdoesBonniedoafterthechildrengrowup?
A.Shegoesabroadtohelpmorechildreninneed.
B.Shestillstaysathometocookforthem.
C.ShesetupthreehomesinVietnam.
D.SheoftenvisitshersoninIndia.
7.Whydothecouplewanttolivesuchalife?
A.Togetextramoneyfromthegovernment.
B.Tobeallowedtobuildmorerooms.
C.Tohavemorechancestotravelabroad.
D.Toofferhelpandtoshowtheirlove.
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.Worrydoesn'thelp.B.Abighappyfamily.
C.Howtohelpothers.D.Familyshouldkeepintouch.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
讲述的是一对夫妇收养很多孩子组成了一个快乐的大家庭,并在孩子们长大之后出国去帮助更多在困难中的孩子。
6.A【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段第一、二句话Whenthechildrenwereolder,Bonni
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