高中英语必修2阶段测试同步训练试题7680.docx
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高中英语必修2阶段测试同步训练试题7680.docx
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高中英语必修2阶段测试同步训练试题7680
高中英语必修2阶段测试同步训练试题2019.10
1,Whydowomenliveanaverageofnineyearslongerthanmen?
That’sthequestionProfessorLaurasetouttofindoutamong4,000peoplelivinginLosAngelesarea.
Sandman,nowworkingatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkely,foundtheriskfactororbadhabitsthoughttoleadtotheearlydeathwerefarmoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen.Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.Muchthesamefactorsthoughtofformenweredrinking,cigarettesmokingandnotbeingmarried.
Theconclusionisthatwomenareindeedmorebiologicallyfitthanmensimplyasaresultofhormonedifferences.SaysSandman,‘Womenhavelowerdeathratesinalmosteverycountry,atalmosteveryage,andformostcausesofdeath.
1.Highriskfactorsformenleadtothedeathdidn’tinclude________.
A.drinkingB.smokingC.notbeingmarried.D.physicalinactivity
2.Theunderlinedword“prevalent”maymean______.
A.先天的B.早先的C.主要的D.普遍的
3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?
A.SandmanisworkinginLosAngelesarea.
B.Womenlivelongerthanmenbecausetheysmokelessthanmen.
C.ThequestionProfessorLaurasetoutisbasedoninvestigationsaroundtheworld.
D.Eventhoughriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeatharemoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen,womenlivelongerthanmen.
4.Thefactorforwomen’slonglifeis________.
A.aspecialHormoneB.lifehabitC.lifeattitudeD.food
5.Thebesttitleforthearticleis_____.
A.Women’sLongLifeB.AHappyLife
C.ReasonsForLongerLifeD.WhyWomenLiveALongLife
2,Whetheryoueattoliveorlivetoeat,foodshouldhelpkeepyouwell.Inourmodernworldofprocessed(加工)andpreservedfoods,manynutritionistsaresuggestingthatwecanstayhealthywithawell-balanceddietofplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandnottoomuchmeat,saltorsugar.Infact,eatingnatural,unprocessedfoodsthataremadefromscratch,insteadofartificialandjunkfoods,maynotonlykeepyouhealthy,butsaveyourmoney,too.
Tostayhealthy,youmustalsobecarefultoavoidfoodpoisoning,acommon,unpleasant,andoftendangerousillnessthataffectsoneoutofeverysixAmericanseachyear.Foodpoisoningisoftencausedbysalmonellabacteria(沙门氏菌)infood,especiallyrawmeatsanddairyproducts.Heatusuallykillsthebacteria,andrefrigerationkeepsthemfromgrowing.Soremembertokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.Also,besuretokeepyourhandsandcookingutensils(烹饪用具)cleansoyoudon'ttransfergermstothefoodwhileyouarepreparingit.
Ifyouusecannedfood,alwayscheckthecansforleaksorpuffiness(膨胀).Apuffedcancouldmeanbotulism(肉毒中毒),afataltypeoffoodpoisoningthatyoucannotseeorsmell.Nevertasteanyfoodthatyoususpecthasgonebad.Instead,returnanydamagedcansorspoiledfoodtothegrocerystore,andthemanagerwillrefund(偿付)yourmoney.Whenusingprocessedfoods,besuretoreadallthelabelsandchecktheingredientsandthefreshnessdatebeforeyoubuyoreatthefood.
Eatingisoneofthejoysoflife.Beingcarefulaboutwhatyouputinyourmouthcankeepitthatway.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1.Accordingtomostnutritionists,adietofprocessedandpreservedfoodsisgoodforyou.
()2.Tostayhealthy,onemustnottasteoutdatedcannedfood
()3.Ifacanispuffyyoucanheatitsoastokillthebacteriaandeat.
()4.Beingcarefulaboutwhatyouputinyourmouthcanmakeyouenjoyeating.
()5.Thewritertellusnaturalfoodishealthierthanartificialfood.
3,SleepStruggle
DR.MARJORIESEIDENFELDANSWERSYOURHEALTHQUESTIONS
IhavesuchaterribletimefallingasleepeverynightthatI’malwaystiredandit’saffectingmyschoolwork.WhatshouldIdo?
--MindyinNevada
Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone;Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.
Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepinginonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.
Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?
Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:
●GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME-includingweekends,ifpossible.
●WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNING.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.
●DOSMOETHINGREALXINGbeforegoingtobed.
●EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.
●AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.
●DON’TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.
Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects.
1.__________youngpeoplehavesleepproblems.
A.10%B.20%C.25%D.50%
2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavesleepproblemsforalongtime,youcouldbe.
A.lonelyB.forgetfulC.seriousD.anxiousordepressed
3.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould.
A.makeupforlostsleeponweekends
B.followafixedtimetableforsleep
C.sleepsevenhourseveryday
D.takesomesleepingpills
4.Whichisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?
A.EatingvegetablesB.ExcisingC.smokingD.drinkingalcohol
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.You’llnolongerhaveyoursleepproblemifyoutrythetips.
B.Sleepinglateonweekendscanmakeupforlostsleep.
C.Exercisingintheeveningwillhelpyougettosleep
D.Sleepproblemsareseriousamongyoungpeople.
4,Everyartistwantstosaysomethingtothepublicwiththeuseofhisart.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,butalsohewantsittobesomethingthatpeoplewillrememberforever.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstandthathewantstoreachouttothem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.
Whatexcellentartists,likepainters,wanttosendtothepubliciseasyforthemtomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolours,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolours,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isveryinterestingandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkwewouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolours,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartists.
Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcoloursfromtheworldofnature,andhumansinmotion(运动)andtherest.Theirchoicesindicate(显示出)thattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,andthattheycontainmeaningfulsights.Modernartistsmightsaythattheyonlychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,andthatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yet,eventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.
Ifonepainterchoosestopaintadecaying(溃烂的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,andemphasisingsomething-allofwhichmeansthat,consciously(有意地)orunconsciously,he/sheistryingtoteachussomethingaboutthisworldwherewelive.
1.Whyisithardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying?
____________________________________________________________________
2.Whatmightmodernartistsonlychooseaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.Thewriterbelievesthatmodernartcontains________.
A.nothingbutmeaninglesspatterns
B.uninterestingaspectsoftheworld
C.subjectschosenpartlyfortheirmeaning
D.completelymeaninglesssubjects
5,GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself,“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneofthefiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomestic(家庭的)serviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1972.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecometoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModemArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000picturesanddetailed(精细的)andlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandfo
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