俄罗斯城镇规划法.docx
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俄罗斯城镇规划法.docx
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俄罗斯城镇规划法
THETOWN-PLANNINGCODEOFTHERUSSIANFEDERATION
No.73-FZofMay7,1998
PassedbytheStateDumaonApril8,1998
ApprovedbytheFederationCouncilonApril22,1998
ChapterI.GeneralProvisions(1-6)
ChapterII.ProvidingfortheCitizens'Righttoa(7-20)
FavourableMilieuforTheirVitalActivity
ChapterIII.AuthorityoftheStatePowerBodiesandthe(21-23)
ObjectsWithintheJurisdictionoftheLocal
Self-GovernmentintheSphereof
theTown-Planning
ChapterIV.SystemoftheExecutivePowerBodiesofthe(24-27)
RussianFederationandtheLocalSelf-Government
BodiesintheSphereofRegulatingthe
Town-PlanningActivity,andTheirAuthority
ChapterV.Town-PlanningDocumentationonthe(28-30)
Town-BuildingPlanningoftheDevelopment
ofTerritoriesandSettlements,
andonBuildingThemOver
ChapterVI.Town-BuildingPlanningoftheDevelopment(31-33)
oftheTerritoryoftheRussianFederation
andoftheTerritoriesoftheSubjectsof
theRussianFederation
ChapterVII.Town-BuildingPlanningoftheDevelopment(34-37)
oftheTerritoriesoftheUrbanandRural
Settlements,andoftheOtherKindof
MunicipalEntities
ChapterVIII.RegulationoftheUseoftheTerritoriesof(38-48)
UrbanandRuralSettlementsWhenPerforming
theTown-PlanningActivity
ChapterIX.RegulationoftheUseoftheTerritoriesin(49-50)
theSuburbanZonesofCitiesWhenPerforming
theTown-PlanningActivity
ChapterX.StateTown-PlanningNormativesandRules(51-53)
ChapterXI.StateTown-PlanningCadastreandMonitoring(54-55)
oftheObjectsoftheTown-PlanningActivity
ChapterXII.RegulationoftheBuildingOverofthe(56-64)
TerritoriesoftheUrbanandtheRural
Settlements
ChapterXIII.ControloverthePerformanceofthe(65-67)
Town-PlanningActivityandResponsibility
forViolatingtheLegislation
oftheRussianFederation
ChapterXIV.EconomicBaseoftheTown-PlanningActivity(68-70)
ChapterXV.InternationalCooperationintheSphereof(71)
theTown-PlanningActivity
ChapterXVI.FinalProvisions(72-73)
ThepresentCodeshallregulaterelationshipsinthesphereofestablishingasystemofthesettling,ofthetown-buildingplanning,ofthebuildingoverandoftheimprovementoftheurbanandtheruralsettlements,ofthedevelopmentoftheirengineering,transportandsocialinfrastructures,ofarationalnatureutilization,ofthepreservationofobjectsofthehistoricalandculturalheritage,andoftheenvironmentalprotection,aimedatensuringfavourableconditionsforthelifeofthepopulation.
ThepresentCodeshalldelineatetheauthorityofthestatepowerbodiesoftheRussianFederation,ofthestatepowerbodiesofthesubjectsoftheRussianFederation,therightsanddutiesofthecitizensandofthelegalentitiesinthesphereofthetown-planningactivity,theroleofthetown-planningdocumentationandofthetown-planningregulationsinorganizingtheuseoftheterritoryoftheRussianFederation,andresponsibilityforviolatingthelegislationoftheRussianFederationonthetown-planning.
ChapterI.GeneralProvisions
Article1.TheBasicConcepts
Thebasicconcepts,usedinthepresentCode:
-thetown-planningactivity(hereinafterinthetextalsothetown-planningorthetown-building)-anactivityofthestatebodies,ofthelocalself-governmentbodiesandofthenaturalandthelegalpersonsinthesphereofthetown-buildingplanningofthedevelopmentoftheterritoriesandofthesettlements,inthesphereofdefiningthekindsoftheuseofthelandplots,ofthedesign,constructionandreconstructionoftheobjectsoftheimmovablepropertywithanaccountfortheinterestsofthecitizens,ofthepublicandofthestateinterests,aswellasofthenational,thehistoricalandcultural,theecologicalandthenaturalspecificsoftheterritoriesandofthesettlements;
-thetown-planningdocumentation-thedocumentationonthetown-buildingplanningofthedevelopmentoftheterritoriesandofthesettlements,andonbuildingthemover;
-thezoning-thedivisionoftheterritoryintozonesinthetown-buildingplanningofthedevelopmentoftheterritoriesandofthesettlements,withanidentificationofthekindsofthetown-planninguseoftheestablishedzonesandoftherestrictions,imposedontheiruse;
-theobjectsoftheimmovablepropertyinthetownplanning(hereinafterreferredtointhetextastherealestateobjects)-theobjects,withrespecttowhichthetown-planningactivityisperformedandwhicharedefinedinthefirstparagraphofItem1ofArticle130oftheCivilCodeoftheRussianFederation;
-theengineering,transportandsocialinfrastructuresthecomplexofthestructuresandofthenetworksofthetransport,ofthecommunicationsandoftheengineeringequipment,aswellasoftheobjectsofthesocialandofthecultural-municipalservicingofthepopulation,ensuringastabledevelopmentandfunctioningofthesettlementsandofthebetween-the-settlementsterritories;
-thebetween-the-settlementsterritories-theterritoriesoutsideoftheboundariesofthesettlements;
-astabledevelopmentofthesettlementsandofthebetween-the-settlementsterritories-thedevelopmentoftheterritoriesandofthesettlementsintheperformanceofthetown-planningactivity,aimedatprovidingforthefavourableconditionsforthelifeofthepopulationthroughthetown-planningmeans,includingtherestrictionofaharmfulimpactofaneconomicandoftheotherkindofactivitiesonthenaturalenvironmentanditsrationalutilizationintheinterestofthepresentandofthefuturegenerations;
-thestatetown-planningnormativesandrules-thenormative-technicaldocuments,elaboratedandapprovedbythefederalbodyforthearchitectureandthetown-planning,orbythebodiesforthearchitectureandthetown-planningofthesubjectsoftheRussianFederation,obligatoryfortheexecutionintheperformanceofallkindsofthetown-planningactivity;
-thetown-planningCharter(Code)-thelawofthesubjectoftheRussianFederation,layingdowntheprocedureforcarryingoutthetown-planningactivityonitsterritory;
-thelegalzoning-anactivityofthelocalself-governmentbodiesinthesphereofelaborationandimplementationoftherulesforbuildingovertheterritoriesoftheurbanandoftheruralsettlementsandoftheothermunicipalentities;
-therulesforthelanduseandforbuildingovertheterritoriesoftheurbanandtheruralsettlementsandoftheothermunicipalentities(thetown-buildingChartersoftheurbanandtheruralsettlementsandoftheothermunicipalentities)(hereinafterreferredtointhetextastherulesforthebuildingover)-thenormativelegalactsofthelocalself-governmentbodies,regulatingtheuseandthechangeoftherealestateobjectsbyintroducingthetown-planningregulations;
-thetown-planningregulations-anaggregateoftheparametersandthekindsofuseofthelandplotsandoftheotherrealestateobjectsintheurbanandintheruralsettlementsandintheothermunicipalentities,aswellasoftheadmissiblechangesintherealestateobjectswhenperformingthetown-planningactivitywithintheboundariesofeachzone;
-thepermitteduseofthelandplotsandoftheotherrealestateobjectsinthetownplanning-theuseoftherealestateobjectsunderthetown-planningregulations;therestrictionsontheuseofthesaidobjects,imposedinconformitywiththelegislationoftheRussianFederation,aswellastheservitudes;
-theredlines-theboundaries,settingaparttheblocks,themicrodistrictsandtheotherelementsoftheplanningstructurefromthestreets,thelanesandthesquaresintheurbanandtheruralsettlements;
-theregulationlinesofthebuildingover-theboundariesofthebuildingover,setdownwhenplacingthebuildings,constructionsandstructuresatacertaindistancefromtheredlinesorfromtheboundariesofthelandplot.
Article2.TheLegislationoftheRussianFederationontheTownPlanning
1.ThelegislationoftheRussianFederationonthetownplanningconsistsoftheTown-PlanningCodeoftheRussianFederationandoftheotherfederallawsandnormativelegalactsoftheRussianFederation,aswellasofthelawsandthenormativelegalactsofthesubjectsoftheRussianFederation.
2.TheTown-PlanningCodeoftheRussianFederationandtheotherfederallaws,andthenormativelegalactsoftheRussianFederationinthesphereofthetownplanning,passedinconformitywiththem,shalllaydownthetown-planningdemands,madeonplanningthedevelopmentoftheterritoryoftheRussianFederation;onthetermsandontheprocedurefortheuseofthelands;ontheelaborationandontheimplementationoftheprinciplesofthefederalpolicyandofthefederalprogrammesinthesphereoftheeconomic,ecological,social,culturalandnationaldevelopmentoftheRussianFederation;ontheplacementofthefederalpowersystems,ofthenuclearpowerengineeringobjects,oftheobjectsofthefederaltransportandofthecommunications,involvedinthespaceactivityoftheobjects,andalsoofthenationaldefenceandsecurityobjects;ontheelaborationofstandardsinthesphereofthetownplanningandofthebuildingoveroftheterritoriesandthesettlements;ontheapplicationinthetownplanningofthedatafromthecartographyandgeodesyfundoftheRussianFederation,andalsothedemandsonidentifyingtheobjectsofthestateactivity,whichrequiretheallocationofthemeansfromthefederalbudgetandfromthefederalfundsfortheregionaldevelopment.
3.Thelawsandtheothernormativelegalactsofthesubje
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