届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第五卷.docx
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届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第五卷.docx
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届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷第五卷
2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷(山东卷)
第五卷
1、TwoTypesofDogTrainers
PetDogTrainers
Manypetdogtrainersareself-employedsmallbusinessowners.Inadditiontotrainingdogs,theyalsomustattendtothedetailsofrunningabusiness.Someenterthisfieldwithlovefordogsonlytofindthattheydon’tfeelthesameaboutrunningabusiness.Theotherthingthatdisappointsorevenbreakssomenewtrainersishandlingownersofdogs.Peoplehavemorevariedpersonalitiesthanthedogstheyown.Theywillcometoyouwithdifferentopinionsonwhatworksandtheymayevenquestionyourtrainingmethods.
ServiceDogTrainers
Trainingservicedogscanbeanattractivechoice,becauseyougetin-depthworkwiththedogsandyouareperformingavaluableandpopularpublicservice.Therearenodogownerstodealwithuntilthetrainingisover.Youalsodonothavetorunabusinessbecausemostservicedogtrainingisdonethroughnon-profitorganizations.Buttherearealsosomedownsides.Youneedtobephysicallyfittoworkwithlargeclogsalldaylong.Payisusuallylowbecauseitisanonprofitservice.
HowtoBecomeaDogTrainer
Youshouldstartbyreadingbooksonclogtraining.Dealingwithyourowndogisgoodpractice.Ifyouknowaprofessionaldogtrainerinyourarea,askifyoucanworkasanassistant.
MoreInformationaboutaDogTrainingCareer
Therearetwoprofessionalorganizationsthatofferdoetrainingcertifications.Jointheseorganizationsandfollowtheirinstructionsonbecomingcertified.Thetwoorganizationsare:
TheAssociationofProfessionalDogTrainers,NationalAssociationofDogObedienceInstructors.Tofindaservicedogschool,pleaseclickUSAServiceDogRegistration.
1.Whatmaycausesomepeopletogiveupbeingpetdogtrainers?
A.Lackingskillstooperateabusiness,B.Hatingtobeaskedsomanyquestions.
C.Failingtoreachagreementswithdogowners.D.Knowinglittleabouthowtoproperlytraindogs.
2.Whichisthebenefitofbeingaservicedogtrainer?
A.Thenon-profitservicepaysyouwell.B.Youmaybecomephysicallyfit.
C.Servicedogsaremucheasiertotrain.D.Youcantraindogsthewayyoulike.
3.Whereisthetextproperlytakenfrom?
A.Ajobwebsite.B.Atrainingcenterad.
C.Ananimalmagazine.D.Apetcarebrochure.
2、MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,SevierCounty,Tennessee,whenhereceivedacellphonecallfromhismother."Themountainisonfire,andMcGee’supthere!
Heneedsahand,"shescreamed."Themainroadisblocked—headforthebackroad."Laytonownedadozenrentalcabins(小木屋)onShieldsMountain,andLayton’sfriend,BrianMcGee,wholivedonthemountain,wasapparentlyuptheretryingtoputthefireoutalone.
OnceLaytonandMcGeegottogether,theyheadedfirsttoLayton’srentalcabins.Laytonwantedtomakesurehisguestsweregoneandfortunatelytheywere.Atthatpoint,thetwohadachoice:
trytosaveLaytoncabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby."Onthemountain,therearen’tmanylocals.They’remostlytouristswhodon’tknowtheirwayaround,"hesaid.Sooverthenexthours,theypassedthroughthesmokymountain,knockingondoorsandleadingpanickedpeopletosafety.Theysuccessfullyrescued14peopleatlast.
Onewhoalmostdidn’tmakeitwasMcGee.Onthetripdownthemountainwiththelasttouristythetworescuersgotseparated.Bythen,theflamesregularlyheatedtheroad,andLaytonwasforcedtopressawettowelagainsthisnoseandmouth.SoonhefoundMcGeenearacabin,nearlyunconscious.Minuteslater,theywereoffthemountain.
FourteenpeoplediedthatnightinSevierCounty.Butthefiredidn’tclaimasinglelifeonShieldsMountain."Iwasn’tworriedabouttheloss,whenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain,"Laytonsaid."IknewIwasgoingtohelpthem."
1.WhydidLayton’smothercallhim?
A.Toinformhimaboutthefire.B.Totellhimthesaferoadtohome.
C.ToaskhimtohelpMcGee.D.Towarnhimofdangeronthemountain.
2.WhatdidthefireonShieldsMountainleadtoeventually?
A.Deathsoffourteenpeople.B.Homelessnessofmanylocals.
C.BumsonLayton’sandMcGee’sbodies.D.DestructionofLayton\sbusiness.
3.WhowasthelastpersonthatgotLayton’shelp?
A.McGee.B.Atouristonthemountain.
C.Hehimself.D.Aguestlivinginoneofhiscabins.
4.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Toshowdamageofadisaster.B.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.
C.Toexpressadmirationfortwoheroes.D.Toreportamountainfire.
3、 Chinaisalargeproducerandconsumerofrice.But,asaresultofclimatechange,theamountoflandavailableforricegrowinginthecountryisshrinking.TheconcernhasmotivatedscientistsledbyYuanLongping,knownas"thefatherofhybridrice",tolookfornewwaysofgrowingthegrain.
Nowthey’recelebratingsuccessfuleffortstogrowrice—insandandseawater.Riceistraditionallygrowninsoilandfreshwater.StartingfromJanuary,accordingtotheofficialXinhuaNewsAgency,thescientistshavegrowndozensofvarietiesofriceinthedesertsofDubai.Theyexperimentedwithseawaterbecauseitiseasiertoobtaininthedesertthanfreshwater.
Chinaisnottheonlycountryfacingtheissueofoverlysaltysoil.Aroundtheworld,therearearound2.35billionacresofhighlysaline(含盐的)land.Andthenumberisincreasingbecauseofrisingsealevelsandclimatechange.
"Probablyonlyasmallpartoftheworld’ssalinelandcouldbebroughtintoproductionwithseawaterrice,butthatwouldstillhaveaveryimportanteffectonfoodsecurity,"EvenR.Pay,asenioranalyst,said.
YuantoldXinhuathatoneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubaiproducedoverthreetons,peracre,whichYuansaidwasbeyondexpectations.
Riceisthebasicfoodinmanypartsoftheworld.About90%ofriceconsumptionisfromAsia,butdemandinAfricaandLatinAmericaisontherise.
Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotentiallybenefitmanycountries,"Thisisafantasticdevelopment,whichislikelytohaveagoodeffectonagriculturalresourceandwater-poorcountries,particularlyinNorthAfricaregion."
Eventhoughthecostofgrowingsalt-tolerantriceisstillhigh,itwillalsohavestrategicvalueonceit'scommercialized.
1.Whathascausedthescientiststofindnewwaysofgrowingrice?
A.Theincreaseofriceconsumers.B.Thehighcostofriceproducing.
C.Thelandshortageofricegrowing.D.Theseverepollutionoffreshwater.
2.Yuan’steamhavesuccessfullygrownriceinsandandseawaterin _________.
A.ChinaB.DubaiC.LatinAmericaD.NorthAfrica
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.About90%ofthericeisdemandedandconsumedinChina.
B.Theproductionofanewtypeofriceislargerthanexpected.
C.Theincreaseofsalinelandismainlycausedbyclimatechange.
D.Seawaterisusedintheexperimentbecauseitischeapertogain.
4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherice-growing experiment?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.
4、 Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers,givingkeyboardshortcutsgreatimportance.Elementaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasvitaltotheircurricula.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?
Brainpower,accordingtoscience.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesconductedaseriesofstudiestoshowthedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participantstooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Theresultsshowedthatbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirsttest,butstudentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentonewideas.Researcherssaidthatthereasonislikelythatlonghandnoteswerebriefer,moreorganized,andbettercaughtinformationfromgraphsandchartsthantypednotes.
Anotherproblemwithtypingnotesisthetendencytotranscribelecturenoteswordforword.Whilethiscanhelpinrecalling(回忆)factsshort-term,ittakesthefocusawayfromthemainpointsofthelesson.Studentswhotakehandwrittennotesneedtoquicklyprocessthelessonandrewriteitinawaytheycanunderstand,givingthemanadvantageinrememberingnewconceptsinthelongterm.
Computersaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn'tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeabandoned.Infact,it’sbesttostartusingthematanearlyage.Choosingapenoverakeyboarddoeswondersforyourmemory.
1.Whyishandwritingbecomingadyingart?
A.Itisnotimportantanylonger.
B.Itisnotamustformostpeople.
C.Coursesdon’tincludeitanymore.
D.Typinghasalreadytakentheplaceofit.
2.Whatdidthetestprove?
A.Scienceisaspowerfulasthebrain.
B.Notesareeasytoforgetastimegoeson.
C.Handwritinghasafurtherinfluence.
D.Typinginvolvesmorecomplicatedthoughts.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcribe”inParagraph3referto?
A.Record.B.Present.C.Describe.D.Give.
4.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromthetext?
A.Lecturersprefertypingtohandwriting.
B.Computersdowondersformemory.
C.Theexistenceoftypingisamatteroftime.
D.Itiswisetouseapenatanearlyage.
5、Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
①______,butnottoolong.Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,
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