学年湖北省襄阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力.docx
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学年湖北省襄阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力.docx
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学年湖北省襄阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力
绝密★启用前
湖北省襄阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Spendingmoneyonavacationmayseemlikealuxury(奢侈品)—butoccasionally,youhavetorelaxyourself.Here’swheretogoforagoodtimeatanunbelievablevalue.
CaptivaIsland,Florida
Keepitsimplebylookingforseashells,orbicycling,jetskiing;youcanevenhitthetenniscourts.TheSummerGetawaypackageoffersafourthnightfreeandratesfrom$209anight,makingtheaverageforafour-nightstay$157.Kids12andundereatbreakfastfree.You’llgetacoupon(优惠券)bookwithmorethan$250insavingsonresortoutlets(经销店),fromwatersports,islandcruisesandmore.
Reyjavik,Iceland
STATravelBeatsspecializesintakingtravelerstomusicfestivalsaroundtheglobe.Ithasaneight-daytour,IcelandicBeats,thattakesyoutotheIcelandicGeothermalspas(水疗),UNESCOworldheritagesites,andblacksandbeaches.EndyourvacationattheSecretSolsticeFestivalonJune18.Thetouris$1,218,notincludingairfare.
Malpais,CostaRica
Yougetdailysurfinginstruction,sunsetsurfsession,andyogaintheoutdoor,oceanfrontyogastudioinaweek-longtour.Asyougetmind,body,andspirittogether,keepitgoingwithhealthymealsatthebeachfrontrestaurant.Pricesare$2,895forsharedaccommodations,$3,095forprivateaccommodationswithsharedbath,and$3,595forprivateaccommodations.
WatervilleValley,NewHampshire
WatervilleValleyResortissurroundedby100milesoftrailsintheWhiteMountainNationalForest.IfyougetaFreedomPass,youcansaveabout$100adayduringasix-daytour;thepassenablesyoudailytohaveatwo-hourmountainbikerental,unlimitedtennis,aroundofgolf,andakayak,canoe,orpaddleboardrental.Ratesstartat$139anight.
1.Howmuchisafour-nightstayinCaptivaIsland,Florida?
A.$366B.$471C.$627D.$836
2.Whichofthefollowingoffersthelongesttour?
A.Reyjavik,Iceland.
B.Malpais,CostaRica.
C.CaptivaIsland,Florida.
D.WatervilleValley,NewHampshire.
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toadvertisefourcomingevents.
B.Toencouragepeopletotravelabroad.
C.Tointroducefamoustravellingroutes.
D.Torecommendplacesforsummerholiday.
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.D
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处,包括旅游内容,特色,费用等详情。
1.细节理解题。
根据CaptivaIsland,Florida中TheSummerGetawaypackageoffersafourthnightfreeandratesfrom$209anight,makingtheaverageforafour-nightstay$157.可知每晚住宿价格是$209,第四个晚上免费。
也就是说住4晚上只需花3个晚上的钱,即209×3=627.故选C.
2.细节理解题。
根据CaptivaIsland,Florida中TheSummerGetawaypackageoffersafourthnightfree;Reyjavik,Iceland中Ithasaneight-daytour;Malpais,CostaRica中inaweek-longtour.WatervilleValley,NewHampshire中duringasix-daytour四个旅行的时间比较可知最长的是Reyjavik,Iceland为期8天。
故选A.
3.推理判断题。
文章主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处,包括旅游内容,特色,费用等详情。
故选D.
【点睛】
细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
本文主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处,包括旅游内容,特色,费用等详情。
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
如小题1考查住宿费用,根据CaptivaIsland,Florida中TheSummerGetawaypackageoffersafourthnightfreeandratesfrom$209anight,makingtheaverageforafour-nightstay$157.可知每晚住宿价格是$209,第四个晚上免费。
也就是说住4晚上只需花3个晚上的钱,即209×3=627.小题2考查旅游时间比较,根据CaptivaIsland,Florida中TheSummerGetawaypackageoffersafourthnightfree;Reyjavik,Iceland中Ithasaneight-daytour;Malpais,CostaRica中inaweek-longtour.WatervilleValley,NewHampshire中duringasix-daytour四个旅行的时间比较可知最长的是Reyjavik,Iceland为期8天。
Myviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.
About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible(隐形的)hammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:
Ihateit!
Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.
Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.
Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosined(用松香擦)thebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.
Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI’mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI’mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn(庄严的)tunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.
Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer’sday?
4.Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor'sdislikeofviolin-playing?
A.Ordersfrommum.
B.Boredomofpractice.
C.Lossofpassionforviolin.
D.Disappointmentintheteacher’seyes.
5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.
B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.
C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor'sheartunabletobeat.
D.Theauthor’sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.
6.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?
A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.
B.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.
C.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.
D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn’sworks.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Deeploveformusic.
B.Musicalsoulmate—violin.
C.Aninspiringstoryofviolin.
D.Mydislikeandlikeofviolin.
【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个故事,作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成了生活的一部分,成了我的灵魂伴侣。
4.细节理解题。
根据第二段Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible(隐形的)hammer,strikingonmyheart.可知当我演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的不喜欢,故选D.
5.推理判断题。
通过第四段Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.这些对优美琴声的描写,表现了琴声对人心情的影响,人的心情会随着音乐而变化。
故选D.
6.推理判断题。
根据第三段IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.和第五段Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.可知FelixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情,故选C.
7.主旨大意题。
文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分,成了灵魂伴侣。
Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。
故选B.
【点睛】
概括主旨的方法是:
先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。
本文作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分,成了灵魂伴侣。
Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。
It’sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanationthatappreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbetheloudestintheworld.
Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapee.jp,slurpingwheneatingnoodlesisencouragedinJapaneseculture.It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanenhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.
Itwasn’tuntilanewexpression-“noodleharassment”,or“hu-hara”inJapanese-cameoutlastyearonsocialmediathatJapanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.
Asaresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforkearlierthisyear.Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,makingitplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.
“Theforkisasolutiontothe‘noodleharassment’issue,particularlyasthenumberoftouristsvisitingJapanincreases,”saidthecompany,accordingtoEuroNews.
Butisitreallynecessary?
Diningtraditionsdovary.What’sconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,forexample,peopleeatwiththeirhandsbecausetheythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithutensils(餐具)mightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhandscoveredwithoilandbitsoffood.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndia’sculture,justlikeJapan’sslurpingispartofitsown.
“So,ifyouareeatingnoodles,whetherthat'sramen(拉面),udon(乌冬面),orsoba(荞麦面),pleaseslurp,”wrotethereporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotaku.“Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausethey’remissingthepointentirely.”
8.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetothepopularityofslurping?
A.Itishelpfultocooldownthenoodles.
B.Ithelpstodrawotherpeople’sattention.
C.Itcanstrengthentheflavorofthenoodles.
D.Itisawaytoshowenjoymen
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