同声传译答案Unit 14.docx
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同声传译答案Unit 14.docx
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同声传译答案Unit14
第14单元数字综合练习
ReferenceKeytoExercises
Text1
DearAdvisorsandObservers,LadiesandGentlemen,
Theclosed-doorconferenceofInternationalConsultativeConferenceofFutureEconomicDevelopment(ICCFED)ofGuangdongProvince2007nowbegins.Firstofall,pleaseallowmetogiveashortspeech.
Innovationisthegreatestimpetustoeconomicdevelopment,andisalsothefundamentalapproachfortransformingthemodeofeconomicdevelopmentandforimprovingthequalityofeconomy.Forregionaldevelopment,innovationcapabilitydeterminestheoverallstrengthsandcompetitivenessoftheregion.
Withits29yearsofreformandopeningupandhigh-speedgrowth,Guangdonghascreatedeconomicmiraclesandisnowfacingthecompellingneedstotransformitsdevelopmentmode.Intheyear2006,Guangdong’sGDPwasRMB2.6204trillion(US$328.8billionapprox.),andpercapitaGDPamountedtoRMB28,322(US$3,554approx.),boththefiguresreachingthelevelofhigh-andmedium-incomecountriesandregions.Bytakingthefulladvantageofthepioneerinreformandopeningup,andseizingthegreatopportunityofinternationalindustrytransfer,Guangdonghasbuiltupaprocessingbaseofworldwideinfluence.ItsexportofgoodshasbeenrankingthefirstinChina’smainlandfor21consecutiveyears,takingupover1/3ofthetotalinthecountry.Itisundoubtedlytherepresentativeof“Made-in-China.”Guangdongisnowdevelopingitsindustrytowardthedirectionofmoderateheavyindustryandhighlevelindustry.IthastodateshapedupitsindustrialsystemwithITproducts,electrical&mechanical,petrochemical,textile&garment,food&beverage,constructionmaterials,forest&paper,pharmaceuticalandautomobileindustry,altogetherninesectorsasitskeyindustries.
Meanwhile,wearealsoawarethatthefastgrowthofGuangdong’seconomyisbaseduponitscomparativeadvantageoflowercost.Mostofthelocalindustriesareprocessingandmanufacturingindustrieswithlowaddedvalue.Plentyoflaborandresources&energyareconsumed.Considerablybiggerenvironmentalcostispaid.Inrecentyears,only0.4unitsofGDPareincreasedforeachunitofincreasedinvestmentinGuangdong,whichisobviouslylowerthan0.67unitsinindustrialcountries.InGuangdong,theenergyconsumptionforunitoutputofsteelandcementisrespectively1/4and1/8higherthaninternationallevel.Andwaterconsumptionforevery10,000-yuanGDPiseventhreetimesofthatintheindustrialcountries.
WehavedeeplyrealizedthattoconstructanewmodelofGuangdongisdeterminedbyitscurrentdevelopmentstage.Ourcostadvantageinproductionislosingandtheconstraintinresourceandenvironmentisrising.Undersuchatrend,theextensivemodeofeconomicdevelopmentfeaturinghighmaterialandenergyconsumptionandlowtechnologicalinput,thoughitdidcreateeconomicmiraclesinthepass,isunabletopropelGuangdongforabrighterfuture.Guangdongmustturn,throughinnovation,itsdevelopmentmodeintoanewoneofhighsci-techcontent,higheconomicprofitability,lowresourceconsumption,andlessenvironmentalpollution,andalsoinfavoroffairandharmonioussociety.
Intheyear2005,Guangdongclearlystagedoutitsgrandobjectiveofconstructinganinnovation-orientedprovince,havinginnovationasthecoreforre-adjustingeconomicstructureandtransformingeconomicdevelopmentmode.Implementationisnowongoingandinitialprogressisalreadyoutthere.Guangdonghasfurtherimproveditsincentivepoliciesoninnovationinfinance,credit&loan,andhumanresources.Itisnowimplementingthe11thFive-yearPlanonindependentinnovationofindustrialtechnology.By2006,Guangdonghasbuilt408research&developmentcentersforengineeringtechnologyandtechnologicalinnovationcentersatprovinciallevelorabove,withthelargestnumbernationwide.Guangdonghasalsotoppedinthecountryinthenumberofpatentapplicationsandauthorizationsfor12consecutiveyears,inwhichthenumberofinnovationpatentapplicationshasbeenkeepingthefirstplacesince2005.ThenumberofapplicationsforinternationalpatentsinGuangdongwas1,722,accountingfor44%ofthetotalinChina.InGuangdong,theaddedvalueofhi-techindustryhasbeenraisedupto25%oftheindustry.AndthereductionofenergyconsumptionforunitGDPandforunitindustryaddedvaluehasbeentakingtheleadinthewholecountry.InChina’sTenWorldFamousBrands,fourarefromGuangdong.“TheSpecificationforMulti-channelDigitalAudioCodingTechnology”onwhichGuangdonghasproprietaryintellectualrights,wasapprovedbyChina’sMinistryofInformationIndustryinJanuary2007tobethestandardsfortheelectronicindustryinChina.
InGuangdong,innovationjusttookplaceforveryshorttime,andwestillhavealongwaytogointransformingthedevelopmentmode.Topromoteinnovation,weareconfrontedbylotsofbarriers.First,welackhumanresources,especiallyhigh-leveltalents.InGuangdong,ofeverytenthousandemployees,only35areengagedinR&D,lessthan1/2inSouthKoreaand1/4ofthatinJapan.Second,thecontradictionbetweenexpansionofindustryscaleandlackofcoretechnologyisprominent,andtheself-supplyofkeytechnologyislow.Third,thecorporatecapabilityfortechnologicalinnovationisweakandthetechnologicalleveloftheindustryisrelativelylow.Themajorityofsmall-andmedium-sizedenterprisesarelimitedbyinnovationtechnologyandequipmentcapability,andthegrowthofinvestmentintotechnologicalinnovationisslow.Fourth,themechanismforinnovationinputisnotcompleteorperfect.Capitalmarket,IPRprotectionandincentivemechanismalsoneedimprovement.
Itisasystematicprojecttoimproveinnovativecapabilityandtransformthedevelopmentmode.Weneedtotakecomprehensivemeasures.TohelptransformGuangdongfromaprocessingbaseintoacriticalhi-techR&Dbaseandsci-techachievementsapplicationbase,andbasicallybuildGuangdongintoaninnovation-orientedprovinceby2020,wehavetofulfillthefollowingtasks:
First,deepeningthereformandimprovingthepoliciestocreategoodenvironmentforpromotinginnovationcapabilityandtransformingeconomicdevelopmentmode.Weshalldeepenreformsonadministrativesystemandinvestment&financingsystem,andgivefullplaytomarketmechanisminthetransformationofeconomicdevelopmentmode.ChangetheevaluationsystemofgovernmentalperformancefromtheonepurelypursingGDPresultstooneinfavorofscientificdevelopmentandinnovation.Wewillalsoimproveincomedistributionandconsumptionpolicy,andincreasethecontributionofconsumptiontoeconomicgrowth.Changeeconomicgrowthfrombeingdrivenmainlybyinvestmentandexporttobyconsumption,investmentandexport.Weplantoimproveinvestmentpolicyandutilizefinancialfunds,creditfunds,venturecapital,stockmarket,etc.tosupportcorporatetechnologicalR&Dandinnovation.Wewillimprovepricingmechanismforresourceslikewater,electricity,gasandland.Wearegoingtoestablishandimprovethesystemofcompensatoryutilizationofresourcesandthesystemofcompensationforecologicalenvironment,soastoencourageenterprisestosaveresources,protectenvironmentandusethelandintensively.Wewillimprovethepoliciesandregulationsrelatedtointellectualpropertyrightsandtechnologicalstandardsandstrengthentheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights.
Second,re-adjustingindustrialstructureanddevelopingmodernindustrialsystem.Weplantopromotemodernserviceindustryandincreasetheproportionandlevelofserviceindustry.Wewillchangeeconomicgrowthmodefrombeingdrivenmainlybythesecondaryindustrytobythefirst,secondaryandtertiaryindustries.Wewillexpandanddeepenopening-upandbettercombine“inbound”and“outbound”tospeedupthetransformationofgrowthpatternofforeigntrade.Wearetofocusonqualityandpromotethetransformationandupgradingofprocessingtrade.Wewillproactivelydevelopservicetrade,creativelyutilizeforeigninvestmentandoptimizethestructureofforeigninvestment.Wearetohighlighttheroleofforeigninvestmentinindependentinnovationandindustrialupgrading,greatlypromotetheintegrationofinformationizationandindustrializationandtodevelophi-techindustryandequipmentmanufacturing.Wewillpaymoreeffortsininnovatingandupgradingthetraditionalindustrieswithhightechnologyoradvancedandapplicabletechnology.
Third,strengtheningtheR&Dofkeytechnologyandenhancinginnovationcapabilityforindustrialtechnology.Whilesupportingresearchonfundamental,front-lineandcommontechnology,wewillalsofocusonthekeytechnologyin10majorfieldslikeconsumerelectronics,softwareandintegratedcircuit,biologicalmedicine,majorequipmentmanufacturing,advancedmanufacturing,newmaterials,energy-savingandnewenergy,environmentalprotectionandcomprehensiveutilizationofresources,modernagricultureandmodernserviceindustry.Wewillbuild100provincial-levelR&Dcentersforengineeringtechnologyand150corporatetechnologicalcentersduringthe11thFive-yearPlanperiod.Wewillgreatlypromotethecollaborationbetweenprovinces,ministries,industries,collegesandresearchinstitutesandstepupcooperationbetweencollegesandenterprises.
Fourth,centeringonenergysavingandemissionreductionandenhancingthetechnologicalinnovationtopromotetheconstructionofaresource-savingandenvironment-friendlysociety.Inthe11thFive-yearPlanperiod,Guangdongaimstoreduceitsenergyconsumptionby16%,itsdischargeofmainpollutantsby15%,andwaterconsumption,20%.Therefore,weshouldstronglydevel
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