北京劲松第一中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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北京劲松第一中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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北京劲松第一中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
北京劲松第一中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.
InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.
InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.
MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露台)withladders(梯子).
InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.
(1)Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.
A. itiseasy
B. itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidents
C. itisinteresting D. itisacceptedbytheteachers
(2)Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.
A. withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth
B. byusingladders
C. bybike
D. bypushingeachother
(3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A. howtoescapefromearthquakes
B. howtoputoutthefire
C. someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries
D. abicyclecourse
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
校园是学习的地方,也是事故高发地,短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents. 可知接受正确的安全训练,可以避免大部分的事故。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm. 可知,在中国,火灾发生的时候,学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场,故答案是A。
(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心,选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
……
Youmayfeel whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend.
(1)Latchkeykids_________________.
A. likecollectingkeys B. livewiththeirgrandparents
C. havepart-timejobsinfactories
D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
C. Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules
B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。
(1)细节题。
根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗?
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据 Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
,可知你能出去吗?
如果是,在哪里Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
适合放在横线处,都是条件状语从句的省略形式,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词,A无聊的,B激动的,C放松的,D高兴的,bored适合放在横线处,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据 Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童,知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知,钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
PublicholidaysintheUnitedStates
Dates
OfficialNames
Remarks
January1
NewYear'sDay
Itcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.
LastMonday
MemorialDay
Ithonorsthenation'swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.
July4
IndependenceDay
ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence(独立宣言)fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.
FirstMondayinSeptember
LaborDay
Itcelebratestheachievements
ofworkersandthelabormovement;markstheunofficial(非官方的)endofthesummerseason.
SecondMondayinOctober
ColumbusDay
IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.(TraditionallyOctober12).Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"Indigenous(土生土长的)People'sDay"asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.
FourthThursdayinNovember
Thanks-givingDay
Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.
(1)MemorialDayis .
A. onMay30
B. tohonortheGivilWar
C. onlastMondayinMay
D. attheendofthesummerseason
(2)WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?
A. LaborDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. ThanksgivingDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
(3)TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor .
A. parents
B. god
C. theautumn
D. theautumnharvest
(4)WhichholidayisinSeptember?
A. MemorialDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. LaborDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。
(1)推理题。
根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知,传统上,它庆祝对秋收的感谢,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.
OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.
Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.
ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.
Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.
(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwithth
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