达州市 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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达州市 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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达州市中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
达州市中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine?
Don'tworry!
Herearesomethatyoungreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyourheart!
EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.However,thisisn'tagoodplacetospendthenight!
Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvethecluesandescapes!
"It'sagreatbook!
Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!
Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!
"----Kate,12
Price:
¥38.60(hardcover)/¥31.70(e-book)
FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler
ClaudiaandherbrotherJamieranawayfromtheirsuburbanhometoliveintheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?
"Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!
It'samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!
"----Alexa,11
Price:
¥48.70(hardcover)/¥34.60(e-book)
TheLondonEyeMystery
Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?
"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!
Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!
"----Gabe,13
Price:
¥74.70(hardcover)/¥66.60(e-book)
(1)Samisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Hewouldchoose________.
A. Mrs.E.L.Konigsburg
B. TheLondonEyeMystery
C. EscapefromEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary
D. FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.Basil
E. Frankwiller
(2)IntheLondonEyeMystery,_________.
A. twelvekidstrytoescapefromLondon
B. twochildrentrytofindtheirmissingcousin
C. twelvekidstrytoescapefromanewlibrary
D. twochildrentrytosolvethemysteryofastatue
(3)Bysaying"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!
"Katewantstoshowthat_______.
A. thebookwasreallycheap B. sheenjoyedreadingthebook
C. shelikedthesmellofthebook
D. thebookwaseasytounderstand.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告,介绍了EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary,FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler和TheLondonEyeMystery三本书的内容简介及价格。
(1)细节题。
根据Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。
可知对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler这本书,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.可知Ted和Kate在天黑之前,找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。
故选B。
(3)词句猜测题。
根据It'sagreatbook!
它是一本很棒的书,可知作者喜欢这本书,从而猜测出"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!
是我喜欢读这本书。
故选B。
【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题,细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;词句猜测题是根据上下文,猜出所需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
ImproveYourLearningSkills!
Wanthighermarks?
Haveanimportantexamsoon?
Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:
•Readfaster
•Takebetternotes
•Improveyourspelling
Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314
Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.
Seeyouthere.
(1)Peoplecanimprove______intheworkshop.
A. reading B. grammar C. speaking D. pronunciation
(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor______.
A. onehour
B. twohours
C. threehours
D. fourhours
(3)Peopleshouldbring______iftheygototheworkshop.
A. apen
B. anotebook
C. anEnglishbook
D. acomputer
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
(1)细节题。
根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Bringanotebook 看着需要带笔记本,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.
Butactually,theyweren't.
WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girlsoftensangsolos(独唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.
Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.
Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.
Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?
A. Asmartkid. B. Acrazyfan. C. Acommonchild. D. Alazygirl.
(2)Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.
A. shelostherinterestinmusic B. shehaddifficultyinlearning
C. shesurprisedeveryoneintheclass
D. shegotseparatedfromherfriends
(3)Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?
A. Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.
B. Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.
C. Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself. D. It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.
(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A. WhenIwasn'tperfect
B. Mypastlifeasayounggirl
C. Hardworkdoesn'twork
D. Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述,阐述了"人无完人"的人生道理。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子,选A。
(2)理解推断题。
根据文中的语句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer. 理解可知,作者在新学校,在学习上遇到了困难,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章的第五段Ireallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.可推断出,作者意识到不要对自己期望太高,故选C。
(4)归纳概括题。
本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出,力求完美,结果失败的故事.故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.
Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.
HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."
ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."
Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.
Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.
WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.
Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.
(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?
A. lever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Stupid.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?
A. Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.
B. Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.
C. Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.
D. Heunderstoodhisstepmother.
(3)Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof_________.
A. housebuilding B. diet C. newswriting D. education
(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat_________.
A. childrenshouldbepraised
B. Hill'sfathermarriedagain
C. Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim
D. Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill,他继母的来临后,继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生,他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物,作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。
(1)推断题。
根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知,他九岁之前,人们认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩,可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知,Hill没有辜负继母的期
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