2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试题(含答案).docx
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2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试题(含答案).docx
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2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试题
注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
I.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)略
II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,计10分)
21. usefultalkMr.Blackgaveus!
’Ivelearnedalotfromit.
A.How B.Whata C.What
22.—I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.
— youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?
A.If B.Because C.Though23.Simon’sdaughterlikestoreadthesamebooks hedoes.
A.like B.with C.as24.—HaveyoueverbeentoRussia?
—Yes,I therefortwoweekswithmyparentslastmonth.
A.havebeen B.went C.was
25.WhatmattersnowisthatsomeeffectivemedicinetodealwithCOVID-19 assoonaspossiblebecausemanypeoplehavelosttheirlivesaroundtheworld.
A.shouldinvent B.mustbeinvented C.areinvented
26.—Wouldyoumind here?
Becausetherearesomanychildrenplayingintheroom.
—Sorry,Iwillgooutsiderightaway.
A.nottosmoke B.notsmoking C.smoking
27.TheairinChangshaisgettingmuch now.HowImissblueskies!
A.better B.worse C.bad
28.It’saneither-orquestion—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholiday,butwecan’tdo .
A.either B.neither C.both
29.Howtimeflies!
Theyearsandmonths wespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall!
A.that B.when C.what
30.—Hey,Mary!
Doyouknow yesterday?
—HewentfortheEnglishcompetition.
A.whydidn’tPetergotoschool
B.whyPeterdoesn’tgotoschool
C.whyPeterdidn’tgotoschool
8
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题,计10分)
It’snevereasytoadmit(承认)youareinthewrong.Weallneedtoknowtheartofsaying31.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Then 32 howmanytimesyou’veexpressed
clearlyyouweresad.Youcan’tgotobedwithan33mindifyoudonothingaboutit.
Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:
headaches,hearttroubleandsleeplessness. 34 somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfound 35wrongwithhimandsaid.“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’swrongwithyou.Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhismoney.Thenandtherethe36doctormadethemanwritetohisbrotherand37hismoney.Assoonasthe38 wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou.”hesaidtothedoctor.“IthinkIv’egot 39.”
Anapology(道歉)cannotonlysaveabrokenrelationshipbutalsomakeit 40 .Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbegivenanapologyfromyou,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.
31.A.yes
32.A.give
B.thanks
B.count
C.sorry
C.forget
33.A.easy
B.weak
C.wrong
34.A.Before
B.After
C.Without
35.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
36.A.clever
B.silly
C.honest
37.A.returned
B.gave
C.paid
38.A.paper
B.box
C.letter
39.A.sick
B.well
C.upset
40.A.weaker
B.worse
C.stronger
III.阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
8
Wecan’tfindourcat!
Wemissedhimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!
A
HOWHELOOKS
Heisbrownandwhite.Hisfrontpaws(爪子)arelikewhiteboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.
HOWHESOUNDS
Boxerisbig,butthecriesarelikeakitten.Ifyouhearatiny(微小的)meowandyouseethatitiscomingfromabig,strongcat.ThenyouhavefoundBoxer.
IFYOUSEEHIM
Pleasecall585-5315orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward.
41.Whatisthepurposeofthematerialabove?
A.Tosellacat. B.Tobuyacat. C.Tofindamissingcat.
42.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseethecat?
A.Leavehimalone.
B.Eithercallorseetheowner.
C.Keephiminyourhouse.
B
8
TheCoffeePotRestaurant
FilmExtrasWanted
NewspaperBoys/Girls
We’relookingforassistantsinourbusyrestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We’relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.
Hours:
10am-4pmeverydayPay:
£5anhour+freelunch
Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?
Areyouinterestedinacting?
We’remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe’llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(临时演员).We’relookingforactive
teenagersfrom14to18withrelatedexperience.
Pay:
£50aday+meals
We’relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投递)newspapers.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7a.m.—8a.m.)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5p.m.—6p.m.).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldand
haveyourownbicycle.Pay:
£30aweek
Whenyouapply,pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.
43.Jennywantstoworkintherestaurantfor2weeks,howmuchmoneywillshegetintotal?
A.£300 B.£420 C.£700
44.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe .
A.politeandpatient
B.outgoingandexperienced
C.honestandstrong
45.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:
00pmto7:
00pm,whichjobdoesheprobablyapplyfor?
A.Arestaurantassistant. B.Afilmextra. C.Anewspaperboy.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共10小题,计20分)
A
Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandblossoms(鲜花).ItisalsothemonthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother’sDay.
Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationisdifferent.Twoyearsago,ImadebreakfastformymomandshestillremembersallthedishesIcooked.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍杆)withthemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.Sheusesitallthetime.
Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis“quarantined”Mother’sDayduetotheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).InApril,Istartedtosearchfordifferentgiftideasontheinternet.Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiplecards(多层卡片)byhandandusethemtomakeabox.Ittookmealongtimetomakethelid(盖子)fitproperly.Afterthat,Iputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.ThemessagesIwroteonthecardsweresomesmallchoresIcoulddoformymomathome,suchaswashingdishes.
OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,IaskedmymomtogotosleepearlysothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthepresentnexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasveryexcitedaboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingatthebox.
Mymomismyheroandshehassacrificed(牺牲)hercareertotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomundshowhermyappreciation(感激)
andlove.
46.Howmanydifferentkindsofgiftsarementionedinthispassage?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
47.Wheredidthewritercollectthegiftideasatfirst?
A.Inthebooks. B.Online. C.Fromhermother.
48.Theunderlinedword“quarantined”inthispassagemeans .
A.幸福的 B.隔离的 C.幸运的
49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Thewritermadeamealforhermother.
B.Thewriterthankedhermotherindifferentways.
C.Thewriter’smotherisaherobecauseshedoeswellinhercareerasanofficer.
50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Mayloveformom
B.Howtomakeagiftforyourmom
C.Mayisabeautifulmonth
B
Gettingacloserlookatnature
Doyouknowhowanimalsliveinthewild?
Haveyoueverwatchedanydocumentariesaboutanimals’life?
Foryears,naturedocumentarieshaveprovideduswithachancetofindouttheunseenwondersoftheanimalkingdom.In2017,theBBCdocumentarySpyintheWild(《荒野间谍》)gaveusachancetolookmuchmorecloselyintotheworldofanimalsthroughtheeyesof
“animalspies”.Thesespiesareactuallyrobotswithcamerasthatlooklikerealanimals.They“live”
togetherwithanimalsinordertorecordtheirlives.
ItisnowthesecondseasonofthisTVprogram,SpyintheWildfollowsthewayofthefirstseasonwhileintroducingnewcamerasandrobots.Spiesinthenewseasonhavemoreamazinganimalbehaviormomentswithupgradingthespycameratechnologytoawholenewlevel.Withthehelpoftechnology,aspyturtlecanlayroboteggs,aspysquirrelcangatherrobotnuts(坚果),andmonkeyscanplaywithaspysnowball.
Inthenewseason,morethan50spyrobotsaresenttostudyanimalsinallkindsofenvironments,fromunderthePacificOceantotheseriousArctic(北极的)cold.Butthesespiesdon’tjustrecordeverydaygoings-on,theyalsostudytheemotional(情感的)connectionsthataresharedbetweenanimals.Forexample,aspypenguinwasacceptedaspartofagroupinSouthGeorgiaIsland.Itwatchedonwhenpenguinparentspushedtheirwayforwardinordertomakehometofeedtheirchildren.
“Quiteaccidentally,ourspycreatureisatthecenterofsomethingspecial,searchingfor
emotionsthathaveseldombeenwatched,”thenarrator旁(白)DavidTennanttoldCNET.
SpeakingtoPBS,directorJohnDownersaid,“Thewholepointistryingtogetclosertocatchthosevaluablemomentswhentheystarttoshowthekindofemotionsjustlikehumans.”51.WheremayweseeSpyintheWild?
A.Inacartoonprogram.
B.Inafilmaboutthezoo.
C.Inadocumentaryaboutanimals.52.Whatisananimalspy?
A.Itisarealanimalitself.
B.Itisarobotwithcameras.
C.ItisareporterfromBBC.
A.Tolivewithotheranimalsinordertohavefunwith
53.Whyareanimalspiessentinthenewseason?
them.
B.Totravelwithotheranimalsindifferentenvironments.
C.Tokeeprecordofanimals,especiallytheemotions.
54.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat .
A.Animalshavesomekindsofemotionssimilartohumans
B.Wehavenotcaughtanyanimalemotions
C.the3rdseasonofSpyintheWildisonthewa
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