甘肃省靖远县学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题docx.docx
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甘肃省靖远县学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题docx.docx
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甘肃省靖远县学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题docx
高二英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TopFourPlacestoVisitinandaroundBali
Ubud
Ubudisprettyawayfromthebeaches.ItisconsideredtheculturalcenterofBali,whereyouwilldiscovertheartandspiritofBaliandlearnaboutBalinesereligionthroughpaintings,dance,andotherartforms.Youcoulddrinkabeerwhilewatchingalocalbandperform,butmostpeoplecomeherefortheculturalappreciation.
NusaLembongan
ThistinyislandoffthecoastofBaliiswheremanypeoplemisstheirjourneyplans,butitisamust-see,Itistheperfectplacetostayforacoupleofnights,Theroadsarenotgood,buttheislanditselfissobeautifulandquiet.
Sanur
Sanurisanespeciallyrelaxingbeachtown.It'sclosetotheairportandKuta.It*salsothestartingplacetoexploreNusaLembongan.
Kuta
ThebeachofKutaisgreatforsurfing.Itiscrowdedandyouwon'tgetfarwithoutsomeonetryingtogetyoutorentasurfboardorbuysomething.Themaintownisamixtureofmarketstandsandshoppingmallscontainingthebiggestbrands,fromZaratoRalphLauren.Thefamiliarityofthewesternstyleshopsandrestaurantswon'tgiveanyonetoomuchofacultureshock.
1.WhichplaceareyouprobablyadvisedtoexperienceBalineseculture?
A.NusaLembongan.B.Sanur.
C.Ubud.D.Kuta.
2.WhatisspecialaboutKuta?
A.Itisabeachtownneartheairport.
B.Ithasaconvenienttransportationmeansonit.
C.Itisashoppingcenterandfamousforsurfing.
D.ItisaplacewhereyoucanlearnBalinesehistory.
3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anofficialdocument.B.Atravelmagazine.
C.Asciencereport.D.Ahistorybook.
【答案】1.C2.C3.B
B
IopenedthebigsteeldoortotheschooFsfrontoffice.Myhandswereabitsweaty,myheartwaspoundinginmychest,andmythroatandtonguefelttenseanddry.Itwasthefirstdayofschool.No,notformeasastudent,butrather,formeasafirsttimereadingtutor(助教)volunteeringwiththeExperienceCorpsprogram.
I'msoproudtobepartofsuchaworthwhileeducationalorganization.TheExperienceCorpsdevelopedaresearch-based,statisticallyprovenreadingimprovementprogramwhichconsistsoffunreadinggames.Inthegames,Pdplaywitheachchildandtheydidn'tevenrealizethattheywereactuallylearningandimprovingtheirreading一wewerehavingtoomuchfun!
"Ms.R,"(astheycalledme),"Ireadmybooktomydog,Sunny,andshereallylikedit,too."Great!
That*stheidea—keeponreadingtoothersathometoincreaseaccuracyandfluency."Ms.R,mymomhasababyinherbelly.I'mgoingtobeabigsisterandwillreadtohimwhenhecomesout."Thatonemademefeelallwarmandsweet,andItoldthestudentthatshewouldbethebestbigsisterever."Ms.R,whydoyouhavegrayhair?
1'Ilovethefranknessofkids.Ijustlaughedandtoldthemitwasbettertohavegrayhairthannohair!
Weallgiggled(傻笑)atthat.
Thestudentsweretestedthroughouttheyear,andresultsshowedthattheyweremakingprogressintheirreading.IhopeIplayedatleastasmallpartintheiracademicsuccess.WhenIfirstvolunteeredtotutor,Iwasabitanxious.Ihadnoteachingexperience,butIfoundoutthatyoudon'tneedany.Allyouneedisthewillingnesstogiveofyourselfandadesiretoworkone-on-onewiththesechildrenwhosodesperatelywanttopleaseyou.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirstworkingasareadingtutor?
A.Curious.B.Nervous.
D.Pleased.
C.Satisfied.
5.What'sthemaintaskoftheauthorintheschool?
A.Helpingimprovethereadingprogram.
B.Teachingstudentsknowledgeofallthesubjects
C.Playingvariousoutdoorgameswiththestudents.
D.Offeringreadingguidanceundertheprogram.
6.What*sthepurposeofparagraph3?
A.Todescribethepleasureofbeingareadingtutor.
B.TostatehowtheExperienceCorpsprogramworks.
C.Toshowhowclosethestudentsaretothevolunteertutor.
D.Toexplainthedifficultiesandhardshipofteaching.
7.Intheauthor'sview,whatisthekeytobeingagoodreadingtutor?
A.Experience.B.Devotion.
C.KnowledgeD.Diligence.
【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B
C
Despitethesuccessfulcreationofyoungbycloningvariousspecies,researchersstillhavelimitedunderstandingofthetechnique.Althoughtheoverallefficiencyandsafetyofcloninginanimalshassignificantlyincreasedoverthepastfifteenyears,itisnotyetasafeprocess.Forexample,therateofdeadbirthsanddevelopmentalabnormalitiesremainshigh.Anothersourceofconcernistheriskofprematureageingbecauseofshortenedtelomeres(端粒酶).Telomeresgetshorterasananimalgetsolder.Whenthetelomeresofacellgetsoshortthattheydisappear,thecelldies.Theconcernisthatclonedanimalsmaygettheshortenedtelomeres,withpossiblyprematureagingandashortenedlifespanasaresult.
Formany,thefactthatcloningisunsafeprovidesagoodreasonnottopursueit.Ithasbeenarguedthatitwouldsimplybewrongtoputsuchsignificanthealthrisksonhumans.Thestrongestversionofthisargumentstatesthatitwouldbewrongnowtoproduceachildbycloningbecauseitwouldbeacaseofillegalbirth.Againstthis,ithasbeenarguedthatevenifcloningisunsafe,itmaystillbepermissibleiftherearenosafermeanstobringthatverysamechildintoexistence.
Withtheactualrateofadvancementincloning,onecannotdenyafutureinwhichthesafetyandefficiencyofcloningwillbeequalorsuperiortothatoftest-tubebaby.Aremainingquestionis,then,whetherthosewhocondemn(谴责)cloningbecauseofitsexperimentalnatureshouldcontinuetocondemnitmorallyandlegally.Someauthorshavereasonedthatif,inthefuture,cloningbecomessaferthansexualreproduction,weshouldevenmakeitourreproductivemethodofchoice.
8.What'sthemainideaofparagraph1?
A.Allspeciesareabletobeclonedtechnically.
B.Theefficiencyandsafetyofcloningisincreasing.
C.Variousrisksstillexistintheprocessofcloning.
D.There'sstillalottolearnaboutcloningtechnology.
9.Whatcanweknowabouttelomeres?
A.Theydifferfromspeciestospecies.
B.Thelongertheyare,theolderthecell.
C.Theytendtogetthinnerwhenaging.
D.Theydon'texistinadeadcell.
10.Whydidtheopponentscondemnhumancloning?
A.Itwouldbreaktheexistinglawsinnature.
B.Itwouldbringgreathealthrisksonhumans
C.Ithasalargegaptobefilleduptechnically.
D.Itisagainstthewillofthemajorityofpeople.
11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetohumancloning?
A.Positive.B.Skeptical.
D.Worried.
C.Ambiguous.
【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A
D
TheremainsofagoldmaskwerefoundatanarchaeologicalsiteinChina'sSichuanprovinceinMarch2021.Weighingabout280gramsandestimatedtobemadefrom84%gold,themaskwasoneofover500itemsunearthedfromsixnewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits(坑),accordingtothecountry'sNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.
ThefindsweremadeatSanxingdui,a4.6-square-mileareaoutsidetheprovincialcapitalofChengdu.SomeexpertssaytheitemsmayshinefurtherlightontheancientShustate,akingdomthatruledinthewesternSichuanbasinuntilitwasconqueredin316BC.
Inadditiontothegoldmask,archaeologistsuncoveredgoldsandartifacts(手工艺品)madefromivoryandbone.Thesixpits,ofwhichthelargesthasafootprintof19squaremeters,alsoyieldedanas-yet-unopenedwoodenbox.
Morethan50,000ancientartifactshavebeenfoundatSanxingduisincethe1920s,whenalocalfarmeraccidentallycameuponanumberofrelicsatthesite.Amajorbreakthroughoccurredin1986,withthediscoveryoftwopitscontainingover1,000items.
Athirdpitwasthenfoundinlate2019,whichledtothediscoveryofafurtherfivelastyear.Expertsbelievethepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes,explainingwhymanyoftheitemscontainedwereburnedastheyweredroppedinandburied.
SanxingduiisbelievedtohavesatattheheartoftheShustate,whichhistoriansknowrelativelylittleaboutduetoashortageofwrittenrecords.Thesitehasrevolutionizedexperts'understandingofhowcivilizationdevelopedinancientChina.Inparticular,evidenceofauniqueShuculturesuggeststhatthekingdomdevelopedindependentlyofneighboringsocietiesintheYellowRiverValley,whichwastraditionallyconsideredtobethecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization.
12.Whyaretheremainsofagoldmaskmentionedinparagraph1?
A.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.
B.Tostresstheimportanceofgold.
C.Toshowthesymbolicmeaningofgold.
D.TopraisetheskillsofancientShustate
13.Howmanypitshavebeenunearthedsince1986?
B.8.
A.3.
14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"revolutionized"inparagraph6?
A.promotedB.strengthened
C.weakenedD.updated
15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ACompleteGoldMaskUnearthedinSichuan
B.TheHistoryofChina'sAncientShuState
C.AnotherGreatDiscoveryinSanxingdui
D.MysteryofSanxingduiSolvedin2021
【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
SixSolarTermsinSummer
Lixia
Lixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer.16Peopleusually
considerLixiaasanimportantsolarterm.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturerisesobviously,andsummerheatarrives,thereisaremarkableincreaseinthunderstorms,andcropsentertheirpeakseasonforgrowth.
XiaomanandMangzhong
DuringXiaoman,summerharvestcropssuchaswheatalreadybearfruits,andtheirseedsarefullthoughtheyarenotripeyet.Thus,thesola
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