高三五月份诊断性测试.docx
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高三五月份诊断性测试.docx
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高三五月份诊断性测试
高三模拟考试英语试题(5.7)
第I卷(选择题105分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节单项填空(共l0小题;每小题l.5分,满分10分)
从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.—Whatabout_____lectureyesterday?
—Well,_____mostboringoneindeed.
A./;theB.the;aC.the;theD./;a
2.Thehazeorsmogwassoseriousthatthewinterrunning_________.Somestudentscomplainedastheyran.
A.couldhavecancelledB.shouldhavecancelled
C.musthavebeencancelledD.oughttohavebeencancelled
3.Itwillbeabout30days__________theCollegeEntranceExaminationcomes.
A.whenB.asC.beforeD.since
4.WordcamethatChinesesportsdelegationhaswon9medalsinthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,__________the12thofthemedallist.
A.rankingB.rankedC.torankD.havingranked
5.LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcarat__________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
6.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?
—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!
A.ForgetitB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.That’sright
7.Camacho,theformerChinesefootballcoach,__________inChinabetween2011and2013.
A.haveworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works
8.ItwasMarch14th.2013__________XiJinpingwaselectedChairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
A.inwhichB.thatC.untilD.when
9.__________atthedoorbeforeyouentertheoffice,oryou’llbeconsideredimpolite.
A.KnockingB.KnockedC.KnockD.Toknock
10.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamonds.
A.whosethehandsB.ofwhichhandsC.thehandsofwhichD.thehandsofwhom
第二节完型填空(共两篇:
第一篇短文10小题,每小题1分:
第二篇短文20小题,每小题1.5分;满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
WhydoIwanttogotocollege?
Noonehaseveraskedme11aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave12awholevarietyofreasons.13importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.
Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__14__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis15.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation16.AsIwanttobeafully17man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__18__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__19__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand20fitintosociety.
11.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another
12.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith
13.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much
14.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from
15.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science
16.A.finishedB.don’tfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinished
17.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience
18.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide
19.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside
20.A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetterD.beabletobest
B
Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadly?
Well,that’showI21aboutjoiningMadcaps,amothersanddaughters’clubassistingcharity.22,myfeelingchangedfinally.NowIbelieveifyouadoptan23attitude,youmightjust24enjoyingit.
Sixmonthsago,mymomtoldmetheclubaskedustoworkas25atSaintVincentdePaulHomelessshelter.ThatmeantIhadto26inthedirtyhomelessshelterforatleast20hours.
Thefirsttimewewentthere,aladyledustothekitchenwherewe27myfivefellowMadcapsclassmates-theyalsoworethesamemark.SinceI’musually28awkward,Ihadnevertalkedwithanyofthem.Worsestill,mymomwasaskedtohelpoutsidethekitchen,leavingmetotally29toservefoodwiththem.Soonlargenumbersofhomelessfamilies30inlikerushingriver.Alittlegirl,around5yearsold,walkeduptome,I31herasandwich.Shetookitandjoinedherfamilyquickly.Asshewalkedaway,I32shewaswearingacoat.Clearlytoobigforher,hanging33onherthinbody,andcouldn’thelpthinkinghowmuchIhad34withher.Itsuddenlystruckmethathow35Iam.
AfterthatmomentIhada36ofheart.NowIloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeeting.Ihave37awkwardnesswhencommunicatingandhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldomorethanthe3820hoursofcharity.
SothatishowIhavemadea39bydoingonethingIdonotwanttodo.Ifyouhaveanopen40aboutthings,youcanaccomplishmoreandbecomeawell-rounded(全面的)person.
21.A. heard B. worried C. felt D. brought
22.A. otherwise B.However C. ThereforeD. Besides
23.A. optimistic B. accurateC. aggressiveD. passive
24.A. keep up B. give upC. end upD. take up
25.A. members B. volunteersC. friendsD. clerks
26.A. wander B. stayC. teachD. serve
27.A. ran into B. cared aboutC. looked forD. passed by
28.A. painfully B. sociallyC. naturallyD. hopelessly
29.A. afraid B. doubtfulC. aloneD. patient
30.A. joined B. brokeC. dropped D.poured
31.A. awarded B. showedC. handedD. bought
32.A. discovered B. guessedC. suspected D. concluded
33.A. neatly B. broadlyC. tightlyD. loosely
34.A. compared B. connectedC. coveredD. competed
35.A. eager B. luckyC. calmD. miserable
36.A. relief B. lossC. surpriseD. change
37.A. remembered B. realizedC. overcomeD. ignored
38.A. allowed B. requiredC. includedD. finished
39.A. difference B. promiseC. sacrifice D. conclusion
40.A. study B. planC. mindD. question
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列5篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneedandhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2,Gadgilwonthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil’sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.
GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenhe’snotteaching,heworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp,”hesaid
Inthe1980shecameupwithaprogramtomakeenergy-efficientlightbulbsmoreaffordableforpeopleindevelopingcountries.Theninthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginvention,UVWaterworks.Thedevicekillsdeadlydisease-carryinggerms(病菌)fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater.Gadgilwasinspiredtofindaninexpensivesolutiontothecleanwatercrisisaftermorethan10,000peopleinhishomecountryofIndiadiedfromanoutbreakofBengalcholera,in1993.Thediseaseisspreadthroughcontaminatedfoodanddrinkingwater.Sofar,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwatertomorethanfivemillionpeopleinpoorareas.
Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudentstostaypositiveaboutfindingsolutionstohardproblems.“Beoptimisticwhenyoutryahardproblem.”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabigimpactontheworld”
41.GadgilwasgivenLemelson-MITAwardfor___________.
A.histeachingexperienceB.hisnewphysicalresearch
C.hisvastknowledgeD.hishelpfulinventions
42.WhatcallwelearnaboutUVWaterworks?
A.It'sGadgil’sfirstinventionB.It’susedtocleanwater.
C.itwasdesignedforhishomecountryD.Itsaved10,000peopleintotal
43.Theunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3means__________.
A.wastedB.consumedC.pollutedD.canned
44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Gadgilencourageshisstudents__________.
A.tolearnlessonsfromfailures
B.tofindproblemsinpeacefullife
C.tomakeinventionstohelppoorpeople
D.tobeconfidentwhenfacingdifficulties
45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGadgil?
A.Caringandoptimistic.B.Independentandpositive.
C.Powerfulandstrict.D.Responsibleandsensitive.
B
Globalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows,butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetout.Asaresult,thetemperaturerises.
Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.Thegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveon.Withoutit,theearthwouldbefreezing,oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(过滤)it,sopeople,plants,andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.
Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit,iftheregetstobetoomanygases,theearthcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants,animals,andpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,anditwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Withlessfoodfortheanimalsthatweneedtosurvive,wewouldevenhavelessfood.Gradually,people,plants,andanimalswouldalldieofhunger.
Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrytostopglobalwarming.Onethingiscarpooling—drivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Anotherthingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingelectricaldevicesturnedon.Now,mo
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