高中英语课文 填空缩减格式.docx
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高中英语课文 填空缩减格式.docx
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高中英语课文填空缩减格式
高中英语课文填空缩减格式
必修一
Unit1
ANNE’SBESTFRIEND
Doyouwantafriend_____youcouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
Orareyouafraid_____yourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstand_____youaregoingthrough?
AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.
AnnelivedinAmsterdaminNetherlandsduringWouldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohide____theywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazi.Sheandherfamilyhidaway___nearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,”Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary___mostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”Nowreadhowshefeltafter______(be)inthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.
Thursday15thJune1944
DearKitty,
Iwonder____it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo_____nature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime____adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.
…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurpose_____halfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdusk______thewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairs_____thewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI________(see)thenightfacetoface….
…Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains______(hang)beforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasure_______(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonething_____reallymustbeexperienced.
Your,
Anne
Unit2
THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH
____theendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglish____theirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage_____everbefore.
NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven___theydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthiskindofexample:
BritishBetty:
Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?
AmericanAmy:
Yes.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.
SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop_____culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferenttheEnglish______(speak)today.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman_____theEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800to1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermen_____thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers______(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuse___awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokenin_____countries.
Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.Atthattimetwobig______(change)inEnglishspellinghappened:
firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thelattergave___separateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.
Englishnowisalsospoken___aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,Indiahas___verylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers______BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.duringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.Today____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?
Onlytimewilltell.
STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS
WhatisstandardEnglish?
IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?
Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthing___standardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews_________(expect)tospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.
Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,it_________(call)adialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittle___________(different).AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.
Geographyalsoplaysapart___makingdialects.Somepeople_____liveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectsaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryin_______manydifferentdialectsarespoken._________manyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.
Unit3
JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONG
PART1THEDREAMANDTHEPLAN
MynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI_______(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedme_______(buy)one.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHang___theircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterested__cyclingtoo.Aftergraduatingfromcollege.wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Iaskedmysister,"Wherearewegoing?
"Itwasmysister_____firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginsto_____itends.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.
Iamfond___mysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn.________shedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe______(organize)thetripproperly.Now,Iknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,"Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?
"Iaskedher_______shehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourse,shehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcare_____details.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekind_____saidshewouldnotchangehermind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.______Itoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbe____interestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.
Severalmonthsbeforeourtrip,WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmaps_____showeddetailsofworldgeography.Fromtheatlaswecouldsee_____theMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronaTibetanmountain.Atfirsttheriverissmallandthewaterisclearandcold.Thenitbeginstomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,________(travel)acrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswidevalleys.Wewerebothsurprised______(learn)thathalfoftheriverisinChina.AfteritleavesChinaandthehighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownandwarm._____itentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains______ricegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.
PART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINS
__________itwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcold____theyfeltlikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?
That’swhatwelookedlike!
Alongthewaychildren_______(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocold_____ourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.Wangweirodeinfrontofmeasusual.Sheisvery_____(rely)andIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselves_________(cycle)throughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuch______(warm).Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheep______(eat)greengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.
Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weput___ourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillowandwenttosleep____Istayedawake.___midnighttheskybecame_______(clear)andthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.AsI_____(lie)beneaththestarsIthoughtabout____farwehadalreadytravelled.
Wewillreach
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