学生作业手册必修82.docx
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学生作业手册必修82.docx
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学生作业手册必修82
Module2 TheRenaissance
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Don't________(弄乱)thepaperonmydesk.
2.Howmany________(科目)areyoustudyingthissemester?
3.The________(新领域)ofmedicalknowledgearebeingpushedforwardastimegoeson.
4.Hewassoabsorbedinthoughtthatheranagainsttwo________(路人).
5.Hekilledhisenemyand________(逃离)thecountry.
6.We________(寻求)ananswertothequestion,butcouldn'tfindone.
7.On________(代表)ofmycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.
8.Manistheonlycreaturethatis________(赋有)withspeech.
9.Thepolicemenare________(求助于)toanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactthem.
10.In________(对照)tothecitylife,timeseemedtopassslowlyinthecountry.
答案:
1.disturb 2.subjects 3.frontiers 4.passersby 5.fled 6.sought 7.behalf 8.gifted 9.appealing 10.contrast
Ⅱ.选词填空
takeup;atliberty;bethirstyfor;leave...behind;Itissaidthat...;morethan;onbehalfof;appealto;ataloss;gettiredof
1.Aftergraduation,he________writingashiscareer.
2.InChina,peopleenjoyfreedomofspeech.Soyou're________tosaywhatyoulike.
3.Helikestohavecontrolovereveryone,thatis,he________power.
4.Thepolicehave________thecrowdnottopanic.
5.Manypeoplewerereally________inthe1980sbecauseofthecrisis.
6.Hisbehaviouris________amatterofimpoliteness.Infact,itisaformofcrime.
7.ManySeniorThreestudents________pilesandpilesofexercises.
8.Sheknewthatshehad________childhood________.
9.Sheisgoingtospeak________themanager,forheisabroad.
10.________he'sbeenallaroundtheworld.
答案:
1.tookup 2.atliberty 3.isthirstyfor 4.appealedto
5.ataloss 6.morethan 7.gettiredof 8.left;behind 9.onbehalfof 10.Itissaidthat
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Will$1,000________thecostofthetrip?
—I'mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed________$400.
A.pay;another B.charge;more
C.cover;anotherD.afford;more
答案:
C cover可表示“够支付……的费用”;“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外的……”。
2.Thegirl'ssongsmakeher________fromsomanynewstudentsintheclass.
A.standupB.standout
C.standforD.standby
答案:
B standout意为“显眼;杰出”。
该题应选B项,表示“这位姑娘的歌使她引人注目”。
3.(2011·上海春季招生)Soonafterdinner,Waynedroveoff________thedirectionofParis.
A.toB.at
C.forD.in
答案:
D direction应与介词in搭配,inthedirectionof表示“朝着……方向”。
4.—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupA.finishedup
C.dividedupD.closedup
答案:
A breakup“拆散;分开;(关系)破裂”;finishup“完成;吃光;杀死;毁掉”;divideup“分割;分配”;closeup“靠近;愈合;关闭”。
第一句句意:
听说苏和保罗分手了,我很惊讶。
5.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.
A.linkswithB.dependson
C.connectstoD.decideson
答案:
B linkwith“与……有联系”;dependon“以……而定”;connectto“和……相接”;decideon“选定;决定”。
6.Weneedpeoplewithpractical________likecarpentry.
A.skilled B.skill
C.skillfulD.skills
答案:
D with为介词,后需接名词,排除均为形容词的A、C两项。
skill表示技巧为不可数名词,但表示“技术”时为可数名词,句意:
我们需要有木工等实用技术的人。
故答案为D。
7.Iwanttoreportthe________ofapackage.
A.lossB.lost
C.loserD.losing
答案:
A 根据“the”冠词可知其后需接名词,句意:
我想报告包裹丢失一事。
loss“丢失”;loser“失败者”;B、D均不是名词,故答案为A。
8.He________you________theneglectofduty.
A.wastoblame;onB.blamed;on
C.wastoblame;forD.blamed;for
答案:
D blamesb.forsth.表示“因某事而责备某人”。
若题干中的you被去掉,C项也是正确的。
9.Thedrugdidnot________hishealth.Infact,itseemedtohaveno________atall.
A.effect;effectB.affect;effect
C.effect;affectD.affect;affect
答案:
B affect为动词,表示“影响”,effect为名词表示“效果”。
didnot后应接动词;have(no)后缺少宾语,应用名词,故答案为B。
10.Wewantedaquietholiday,butwehad________withoutthechildren.
A.reckonedB.supposed
C.thoughtD.guessed
答案:
A 句意:
我们原想安安静静地度假,却没有把孩子考虑在内。
reckonwithout表示“没有考虑到”。
11.Ithinkwhat________tomeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.
A.attractsB.appeals
C.interestsD.helps
答案:
B appealtosb.意为“对某人有吸引力”。
题干中的“to”被删掉时,A、C两项也可。
12.Manyyounggraduatesdevoteddozensofyearsto________successinlife.
A.seekingB.searching
C.suggestingD.wondering
答案:
A 动词辨析题。
seek“探索,追求”;search“搜索”;suggest“建议”;wonder“想知道”,据句意答案为A,seeksuccess表示“追求成功”。
13.Don'tyouthinkweshould________theconcertnow?
A.leavebehindB.leavein
C.leavewithD.leavefor
答案:
D leavebehind“把……落在后面”;leavein搭配错误;leavewith“把……交给某人”;leavefor“出发去……”,句意:
你不认为我们现在该出发去参加音乐会吗?
14.ZhangZiyiisnotpresent,sothedirectorwillaccepttheprize________.
A.onbehalfB.inbehalf
C.onbehalfofherD.inthebehalf
答案:
C onbehalfofsb.为固定短语,意为“代表某人”。
15.Itwas________thatweleavethedangerousplaceatonce.
A.askedB.thought
C.suggestedD.supposed
答案:
C 考查虚拟语气。
四个选项中,只有suggest可构成虚拟语气结构,leave前省略了should。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
BecomingmorepopularinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.
ArthurvonWiesenbergerisoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptarecordofthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.
Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?
Notatall.Infact.NewYork'sdrinkingwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.
However,softdrinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattlegroundformarketshare,asbottlersandrestaurateursarelongingfortheprofitsfromit.Arestaurant'stypicalmarkup(加价)onwineis100to150percent,whileonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Asaresult,somerestaurantsaretryingtosellmorebottledwater.Someofthemoreshamelesstactics(手段)includeputtingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinerswhethertheywantit.
Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappeareducated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.
1.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”,ArthurvonWiesenbergersuggeststhat________.
A.bottledwaterissuperiortotapwater
B.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking
C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'taste
D.dogscanusuallydistinguishafinedifferenceintaste
答案:
A 推理判断题。
联系这句话前面的Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptarecordofthebrandshelikedbest.可以看出他非常认可瓶装矿泉水,故选A项。
2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.
B.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.
C.Itappealstowelleducatedpeople.
D.Itisconsideredhealthier.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,...可以看出瓶装矿泉水大受欢迎是因为人们普遍认为其更卫生健康。
3.Whyaresomerestaurantswillingtosellbottledwater?
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisfierce.
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.
D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretobefashionable.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第4段开头的...,asbottlersandrestaurateursarelongingfortheprofitsfromit.可知餐饮之所以大力推销瓶装矿泉水是受利益驱使。
B
Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers,surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean.Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines—robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.
Allpurposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea.“It'sbeen5or10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years,”saysEricBerger,codirectorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage,aSiliconValleyorganization.Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug,forexample,itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors—laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget,forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade.
Theproblem,accordingtoWillowGarage,isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort.Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine,everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem,fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis,WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2(PersonalRobot2),atwoarmed,wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom.Tenoftherobotswillstayinhouse,but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances.Thisway,Bergersays,ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter,youwon'tstartbyconstructingacomputer.“Youbuildthethingthat'snew.”
本文是一篇科普说明文,简要介绍了全能机器人的发展状况、研发困境和解决方案。
4.TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin________.
A.battlefieldsB.operationroom
C.people'shousesD.wildfields
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第一句中的“soldiers,surgeonsandhomeowners”可知机器人已应用于战场、手术室和家庭,并没有提到D项,故答案为D。
5.Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat________.
A.canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhands
B.canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors
C.hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasks
D.hasidentifyinglaserscanners,searchingcameras
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