必修三四课文单词短语句子复习概述.docx
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必修三四课文单词短语句子复习概述.docx
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必修三四课文单词短语句子复习概述
必修三
Module1 Europe
一单词拼写
1.WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,all(迹象)pointedtosuccess.
2.Whentheriverfreezesover,wecanwalk(越过)thelake.
3.Youmustcrosstheriverifyouwanttogettothe(在……对面)bankoftheriver.
4.Thenewbuildingwasbuiltfromthedesignofafamous(建筑师).
5.Thepriceofbeer(变化)from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.
6.Whileredisa(象征)ofwarmth,itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.
7.Thegovernmentbegananew(工程)attheairporttomakepassengersmorecomfortable.
8.Themudstucktoher(皮靴),makingherfeetheavyandherlegstired.
9.Thetwosidesmettoputtheir(签字)toaformalagreement.
10.Manyexamplesandextragrammaticalinformationareamongthespecial(特征)ofthisdictionary.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(face)withsomuchtrouble,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.
2.Wehadnocontract;itwasdonebyagentleman’s(agree).
3.Weneedsomebodytomarketour(produce)tothelocalpeople.
4.Thecountriesareindependentandare(government)indifferentways.
5.Howmany(represent)havebeensenttotheUNconference?
6.Thereareseven(continental)ontheearthintotal,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.
7.atthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagoodandduetothefastdevelopmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)
8.Ournewofficeiswithinthecentreofthetown,andtheisconvenientforme.(locate)
二完成下列短语
1.thesouthof 在……南部
2.work从事;努力做
3.because因为;由于
4.alltime有史以来
5.beknown作为……而出名/闻名
6.since自从……一直
7.inof据……;依照……
8.theotherhand另一方面;反过来说
9.havecontrol对……加以控制
10.littlelittle一点点地;逐渐地
(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空
1.qualityandservice,thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.
2.Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting,butitwaswellpaid.
3.Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawellsettaskwhichtheymuchmore
4.Billgotagoodjob,andhepaidoffhisdebts.
5.HecametoLondon3yearsagoandhaslivedhere
6.ThomasAcquinasisoneofthegreatestphilosophers
7.Foreignnationalshavebegunleavingasharpriseinviolence.
8.Radio,television,newspapersandmagazinesthemassmedia.
三句型
1.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.
[译文] 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
[解读] 当地点状语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装结构。
[仿写] 沿途全是参天大树,其中一些有近百年的历史。
arethickandtalltrees,someofwhichwithahistoryofnearly100years.
2.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.
[译文] 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
[解读] eversince“自此,自从……一直”,表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态,常与完成时连用。
[仿写] 自从在学校认识至今,我们一直是朋友。
Wewemetatschool.
3.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twice/doubleasmuchasthatthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.
[译文] 扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿,是美国人口的两倍。
[解读] 本句属于“倍数+as...as...”结构。
[仿写] 这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。
Thisnewhighwayistheoldone.
Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
一单词拼写
1.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesame(位置)asthelion?
2.Beingapublic(人物)today,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.
3.Thelocal(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.
4.Ifyouwanttodoubleyour(收入),youmustdoubleyoureffort.
5.Hearguesthatoneoftherootcausesofcrimeis(贫穷).
6.Weshouldtakeappropriate(措施)toimproveourteaching.
7.Hehadtogetofftheshipandintosomefaster(交通工具)assoonaspossible.
8.Hundredshavebeenkilledinthefightingandthousandsmade(无家可归的).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jandaarguesthat(educate)isthekey.
2.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseof(hungry).
3.(fortune),Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptwomenstudentsatthetime.
4.Wemakemoneyfrom(tour),butthereisacontradictionbetweendevelopmentandpreservation.
5.TVprogramsshouldenlightentheaudienceaswellas(entertain).
6.Ourforeignteacherisinterestedinstudyingthe(similar)anddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.
7.Withtheofeconomy,people’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,ChinaisdifferentfromAmerica,whichisacountry.Chinaisstillacountry.Therefore,weshouldstudyhardtomakeourcountrymorepowerful.(develop)
8.Theriverinmyhometownhasbeenwiththewastefromsomelocalfactories.Thewaterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases,sothepublicarestronglyappealingthegovernmenttostopthefactories,thewateranymoreandtakemeasurestodealwiththe。
(pollute)
二完成下列短语
1.up 达到;忙于;胜任;由……决定
2.thetop/bottomof在……顶端/底部
3.sure确定;弄清楚
4.make取得进步
5.efforts努力
6.particular尤其;特别
7.beconnected与……有联系;与……有关
8.beclose接近;靠近
(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空
1.Wearetodealwiththeissueyouraisedatthelastmeeting.
2.Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisourheadmaster.
3.Putyourownnameandpresentaddresstheapplicationform.
4.Iamsohappytohearthatyouhaveonyournewjob.
5.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyone
6.Thepolicesuspectthismanmaytheincident.
三句型
1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.
[译文] 挪威位于名单之首,而美国名列第七。
[解读] while在此用作并列连词,表示对比或相反的情况,意思是“然而,但是”。
[仿写] 我的合伙人想保持公司小规模,而我想扩大它。
Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall,
2.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.
[译文] 在发展中国家,虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学,但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
[解读] although引导让步状语从句。
[仿写] 尽管这位教授在实验室一遍一遍地做实验,但是他的理论结果还是失败的。
inthelaboverandoveragain,histheoryturnedoutafailure.
3.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...
[译文] 这是规模和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协定……
[解读] “of+某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。
[仿写] 这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。
Thetwochildrenare
Module3 TheViolenceofNature
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1.Astrangeidea(想起,浮现)tohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.
2.In(以前的)time,Ididn’trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.
3.Anoisymotorwayhas(毁坏)thepeacefulvillagelife.
4.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmental(损害).
5.Isthereany(可能性)thatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?
6.Sheisstillvery(活跃的),inspiteofheradvancedyears.
7.Agoodidea(想起)mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.
8.Aninvestigationisunderwaytofindouthowthe(灾难)happened.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchas(violent)can.”
2.Withthat(warn)hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.
3.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.
4.(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’trealizethatalltheothershadleft.
5.Atthemomentwearedebatingwhat(furnish)tobuyforthehouse.
6.(fortunate)therewassomeoneathand,soweaskedhimtodeliverthemessageatonce.
7.Heisanteacherandhastwentyyears’teaching.(experience)
8.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyascene,andmanypeoplearestillatthethoughtoftakingahighspeedtrain.(terrify)
(Ⅰ)完成下列短语
1.pick卷起;掀起;拾起;搭载;(偶然)学会
2.take去掉;脱掉;起飞;兴旺
3.average平均起来
4.end结果为……;以……结束
5.setfire放火(焚烧)……;纵火烧……
6.fire着火
7.put扑灭(火)
8.place发生
9.plenty许多;大量
10.all总共;总计
(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空
1.ShesoonsomeFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
2.Althoughpeopledidwhattheycouldtothefire,thehousewasburnttothegroundatlast.
3.Thepoliceweretryingtofindoutwhotheshop.
4.TherearethirtypeopleinthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.
5.Greatchangeshaveinourcountryinthepastthirtyyears.
6.Hisbusinesswasaftergoingthroughthefinancialcrisis.
7.Weweregoingtoseeafilm,butchattingallday.
8.Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdress
1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
[译文] 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子,但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
[解读] leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas属于“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
[仿写] 你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。
It’swrongofyoutodayandnight.
2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
[译文] 美国平均每年有800场龙卷风,导致约80人死亡,1500人受伤。
[解读] causingabout80deathsand1,500injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。
[仿写] 他没来参加她的生日晚会,这使她非常伤心。
Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty,
3.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.
[译文] 当岩浆涌进大海时,有可能引发巨大浪潮,足以淹没半个岛屿。
[解读] thereis/wasthepossibilityof表示“有……的可能性”。
[仿写] 不过,许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。
However,manypeoplebelievedangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.
Module4 SandstormsinAsia
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1.Thatmorning,however,the(过程)didn’tgoquickly.
2.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot(绝对地)sureaboutit.
3.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly(气氛).
4.Thereisclear(根据)thatthecompanyislosingmoney.
5.Thepolicehavenorighttoseekintothelivesofordinary(公民)withoutjustcause.
6.Theteacher(预报)thatallofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.
7.Thesematerialscanbe(重新利用)intootherpackagingproducts.
8.Theprotectionofthe(环境)isoneofthebasicstatepolicies.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theguestsmadea(complain)thatthefishwastoosmall.
2.Don’tletthechildrenwatchthe(frighten)film.
3.Theriverisbadly(pollute)byachemicalfactory.
4.Thosewhoarefortheplanareinthe(major).
5.Thegovernmenthasintroduced(protect)forthelocalgreenagriculture.
6.Ourcountryisin(urge)needofthosewhohaveknowledge.
7.Wefeelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceed,includingabodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingourstrengthisalsoveryimportant.Butthemostimportantistothetieswiththepeoplearou
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