什么是物流(英语作文).docx
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什么是物流(英语作文).docx
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WhatisLogistics
Infact,iflogisticsisalsoverysimpleandpopular,fromtheliteralmeaningwecanunderstand,Hlogisticsuinwhich"objects”isthe"object”,"flow”isthe"flow",sothesimplestandmostgeneralized”Logisticsnisthemovementofallobjects.Soinfact,logisticsisaverybroadscope,mostpeople'smisunderstandingisthatareferencetologistics,wecanonlythinkof“Express”or"freight."Fromamacropointofview,theuniverseisinmotion,soinfact,thelogisticsareinourlifebitbybit.Forexample,yougotothestoretobuyapacketofsalt,thenyouwillchoosetodirectreferencetohome,orhomewithabagfilledwithmention,infact,thisisalogisticsprocess.Logisticsisalsoseenthatgreatbig,smallisalsosmall.Althoughtherehasbeenthelogisticsofourlives,butitisonlyinrecentyearsbeguntoattracteveryone'sattention,justastheEarth'sgravity,eventhoughtherehasbeen,butwhentheapplehitNewton'sheadwhenthewasdiscovered.Becausetheimportanceoflogisticswasonlyinrecentyears,soinfacttheworldisnotauniformdefinitiontodeterminewhere1*11giveyouamoreauthoritativedefinitionoflogistics,inApril17,2001approvedandpromulgatedthe"ChinaNationalStandardLogisticsterm"logisticsisdefinedas:
”goodsfromthesupplytotheentitytoaccepttheflowoftheprocess,accordingtotheactualneedsofthetransport,storage,handling,packaging,distributionprocessing,distribution,informationprocessingandotherbasicfunctionstoachieveorganicwith.'*ThisisthestandardconceptoflogisticsinChina.ButIstilldoitthesimpleexplanation:
Infact,fromthisdefinitionwecansee,notjustthelogisticsweusuallythinkabsolutelysosimple,notjustcargo,whichincludestransportation,storage,handling,packaging,distributionprocessing,distribution,informationprocessing,etc.work,andinaccordancewiththeactualneedsoftheseworkingtogether,andthusmorealsoforcustomerservice.
Whatisamodernlogistics
Inourdailylives,weoftenhearthe"modemlogistics'*istheword,manypeoplewillhavethismisunderstanding"Modemlogisticsisthelogisticsatthisageit?
"Thisisnotsounderstandingofmodemlogistics,modemlogisticsinfact,the"modem”refersto"computerinformationtechnology",soitisamodemlogisticsisreflectedintheuseof"computerinformationtechnology**toassisttheworkThisiswhatweoftensay"network.”Ifyoutrytoturnthe"modem”translation"Nowinthisera,"thenthink,thennowisaninformationage,isnoteasytounderstand.Indailylife,wearefamiliarwithmodemlogisticsfacilitiesare"GPS"istheglobalpositioningsystem,webuythingsonTaobao,theycantrackinformationonthelogistics,itisthisuseofglobalpositioningsystem.Thereisamorecommonisthenbarcode"andso,infact,thatis,somemodemtechnicalmeans,throughhightechnologytocoordinatethelogistics.
Classificationoflogistics
Inworkinglife,isnotlongheardthatnthird-partylogistics,"theterm,thenwhatisthethird-partylogisticsit?
Sincetherearethird-partylogistics,itisnottherethefirst,second,orevenfourthpartylogisticsit,theyweretorefertowhat?
ShouldfirstdeterminethatthelogisticscanbedividedintoHfirst-partylogistics","secondpartylogistics**,"third-partylogistics*',nfburth-partylogistics."Payattentiontounderstandthesedefinitions,weneedtosimulateasupplychainrelationships,thatis,aproductioncompanyAcompany,asalescompanyBcompany,providesgoodsintheAtoBintheprocess,ifitisAchargeoflogisticsactivities,thisiscalledfirst-partylogistics,thatis,manufacturersprovidetheirownlogistics,andtransportationofgoodstothesalescompany;theotherhand,ifthetransactionprocess,thecompanyresponsibleforthelogisticsactivitiesofB,thisiscalledthesecondpartylogistics,thatis,salesofcompaniestoprovidetheirownlogistics;Thatmeansthatthird-partylogisticscompanyprovidinglogisticsservicestohelpproduction,notfromthesaleofenterprisestoprovidelogisticsservices,butbytheadditionofathirdpartybetweenthetwo,thatis,weoftensaythatthelogisticsoutsourcing,manylogisticscompaniesbelongtoathirdpartylogistics.FourthPartyLogisticsistoprovidetheseprograms,planning,andbusinesstrainingsuchaswork,butnottheactualorganizationoflogisticsactivities.
Theimplementationoflogisticsmanagementpurpose
Theimplementationoflogisticsmanagementpurposeistoasmuchaspossibleinthelowesttotalcosttodoundertheconditionofthecustomerservicelevel,thatis,seekingserviceadvantageandcostadvantagesofakindofdynamicbalance,andthuscreateenterprisestrategicadvantageinthecompetition.Accordingtothisgoal,logisticsmanagementtosolvethebasicproblemsofthe,simply,istotherightproductsattherightnumberandtherightpriceintherighttimeandtherightplacetooffertothecustomer.
Emphasizetheuseoflogisticsmanagementsystemsapproachtotheproblem.Modemlogisticsisgenerallyconsideredbythetransportation,storage,packaging,handling,distributionprocessing,distributionandinformationonvariousaspectsofcomposition.Variousaspectsoftheoriginalfeatureshavetheirown,interestsandideas.Systemsapproachistheuseofmodemmanagementmethodsandmodemtechnology,sothatallaspectsofinformationsharingingeneral,allaspectsasanintegratedsystemfortheorganizationandmanagement,toenablethesystematthelowestpossibletotalcostconditions,provideacompetitiveadvantageofcustomerservice.Systemsapproachthattheeffectivenessofthesystemisnotpartoftheirindividualpartialsumbenefits.Systemapproachmeansthat,fortheemergenceofacertainaspect,theimpactofallfactorstobeanalyzedandevaluated.Fromthisidea,thelogisticssystemisnotsimplythepursuitoftheirowninallaspectsofthelowestcost,becausethelogisticsoftheaspectsoftheinteractionbetweenthebenefits,thetendencyofmutualrestraint,therearealternatelyfragilerelationship.Toomuchemphasisonpackagingmaterialssuchassavings,itcouldcausedamagebecauseofitseasy-to-risingcostofshippingandhandling.Therefore,thesystemsapproachemphasizedtheneedfortotalcostanalysis,andtoavoidsub-optimaltrade-offeffectandtheapplicationofcostanalysisinordertoachievethelowesttotalcost,whilemeetingtheestablishedlevelofcustomerservicepurposes.
Whatspecificincludelogisticswork
Infact,Ihavealreadymentionedthedefinition,logisticsisnotjustthedeliveryofgoods,italsoincludesstorage,handling,packaging,distributionprocessing,distribution,informationprocessing,etc.work,whichfbrthelogistics,themostimportantisthe"transportandstorage",inlife,weoftenworkonlypartofthelogisticsactivities,suchassomecompaniesonlywarehousing,transportationandsomeproduction,someonlypackage,soweshouldlookatflexiblelogistics.
Employmentprospects
Withthesocial,economic,rapiddevelopmentoftechnology,continuousimprovementofinfrastructure,globaleconomicintegrationandincreasingmarketcompetition,thelogisticsrequirementsofahigher,givenanewmeaning.Logisticsreferstoinformation,transportation,warehousing,inventory,handlingandpackaginglogisticsactivitiesofanewtypeofintegratedmanagement,whichintraditionallogistics,basedontheintroductionofhigh-techmeans,theuseofcomputerinformationnetwork,andlogisticsinformationforscientificmanagement,sothatthelogisticsspeed,improveaccuracy,reduceinventory,lowercosts,improvequality,toprovidecustomersthebestservice.Nowtheworldtodomorewell-knownprofessionallogisticscompanies:
UnitedParcelService(UPS)DutchPost(TNT)DeutschePost(DHL)U.S.FederalExpress(FEDEX)whythemodemlogisticsindustry,promisingit?
AccordingtotheChinaFederationofLogisticsandPurchasingstatistics,morethan30provincesandcitiestoplanthelogisticsindustryandtheintroductionofthenecessaryindustrialpolicy,theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionispreparingtheoutlineofChina'slogisticsindustry,andproposedthedevelopmentofthelogisticsindustrypreliminaryviewsonindustrialpolicy.Becauseofpolicysupport,logisticscompaniesandlogisticscompaniesstartedtoenterthefastlane.Untilnow,Chinahasformedapublic-ownedlogisticscompanies,logisticscompaniesandprivateforeigninvestment(includingjointventures)thesituationofthethreepillarsoflogisticsenterprises,thetrendstartedfrom2003,andsignificantlyaccelerated.Infiveto10years,willformthe10orsotheChineselogisticsisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingenterprise,andtogointotheinternational.80%ofenterpriselogisticshasstartedtooutsourcing,theproportionofoutsourcingoftheoutsourcingoffieldwillgraduallyexpand,includinghaierlogisticsemerge,treasureforlogistics,Chinamerchantslogistics,excellentlogisticsenterprises.
ThefirstChinalogisticsentrepreneursBBSand2003Chinalogistics(enterprise)annualmeetingofthereportalsoshowedthatin2003,1toSeptember,thenationalsociallogisticstotalvalueisRMB21.7trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof26.9%.ThelogisticsofGDPgrowth,theshowthatChina'seconomicgrowthtotherequirementoflogisticsismoreandmorebig,theeconomicdevelopmentoflogisticsdependsonmoreandmoreisalsohigh.Theworld*slargestshippingcompany,oneoftheUnitedStatesvioxx,universalvicePresidentkarzairedcardforecast,"China'slogisticsindustryexpectedfuturetenyearsrelatedservicesrevenuewillmaintainthe20%incr
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