Unit 3 The Earth 同步练习 含语法讲解 牛津深圳版英语七年级上册.docx
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Unit 3 The Earth 同步练习 含语法讲解 牛津深圳版英语七年级上册.docx
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Unit3TheEarth同步练习含语法讲解牛津深圳版英语七年级上册
Unit3TheEarth
基础训练
一、请将下列框中的每个字母组合成单词,写到横线上并说出中文意。
①②③
④⑤⑥
二、选择恰当的词语。
protect,trees,Earth,into,Factories,do,bad,putting
Today,manismakingthe1sick.Peoplecutdowntoomany2andtheythrowrubbisheverywhere.3letouttheirwasteswithoutdoinganythingwithit.It’stoo4.Theriverisdirtyandthegassmellsverybad.Whatshallwe5tosavetheEarth?
Ithinkweshouldplantmoretrees.Weshouldalwaysputtherubbish6dustbins.Factoriesmuststop7wastesintotheairorriver.Inall,wehaveonlyoneEarth,soweshoulddoeverythingto8it.
三、单词拼写
1.Amajorkindofairp___________isthegasfromcars.
2.Itisi__________todomorningexerciseseveryday.
3.Web__________thingstomakeuswarm.
4.Itiswrongofustoc__________animalsandkillthem.
5.Forestsp___________uswithalotofthings.
6.Whichonedoyoulikebetter,thel___________oneorthesmallone?
7.Weshoulddoeverythingtop___________theEarth.
8.Shetriese___________toloseweight,butshestilllooksfat.
9.Peopleusuallyb___________outthecandlesontheircakeaftertheymakeawish.
10.TinawillcometoAmericatos___________Christmaswithus.
四、完成句子
1.地球为我们提供了水和食物。
Theearth_________us________waterandfood.
2.他倒了很多牛奶在杯子里。
He___________muchmilk___________thecup.
3.我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
Weshouldn't______________________rubbisheverywhere.
4.我们应该停止下来去完成作业。
Weshouldstop______________________ourhomework.
5.
早上早点起床对你的健康有好处。
___________isgoodforyourhealth_________________________________earlyinthemorning.
6.Susan花了一整天的时间和他的朋友玩游戏。
Jack_____________awholeday_____________hisfriends_____________playingthecomputergames.
7.夏天在沙滩上玩是很令人兴奋的。
It’s_______________________________________onthebeachinsummer
8.布朗一家明年会去泰国旅行。
Mrbrownswill____________________________________________________Thailandnextyear.
语法讲解
CountableandUncountableNouns
可数名词和不可数名词。
A.可数名词:
一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如:
abook,twobooks,astudent,threestudents,afamily,manyfamilies。
B.不可数名词:
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词(air,water等)及抽象名词(advice,hate)等。
所以它通常只有单数形式。
如:
English,air,water,cotton,work…
不可数名词的归类:
a.表示液体:
water,juice,milk,lemonade,coffee,coke,ink
b.表示自然现象:
snow,rain,ice
c.表示食品类:
rice,jam,honey,meat,bread,mutton,beef,tofu,eggplant,pork,chicken,fish,food
d.其它类:
newspaper,news,homework,housework,time,money
*注意事项:
a..不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of+名词。
如:
abottleofwater,twocupsoftea,threepiecesofpaper
b..不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用a,an,但可用the,或不用冠词,如:
breadistheusualbreakfast.
c..虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。
如:
threecupsofcoffee,fivebottlesofwater
d.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:
tenbagsofrice----tenbasketsofeggs
可数名词变复数的规律:
一、写出下列名词的复数。
family:
__________
monkey:
__________leaf:
__________knife:
__________roof:
__________tomato:
__________piano:
__________potato:
__________fox:
__________match:
__________tooth:
__________mouse:
__________sheep:
__________
deer:
__________child:
__________
German:
__________postman:
__________
二、单选题。
()1.Theoftheroomwerecoveredwith.
A.roofs,leafsB.roofs,leavesC.rooves,leafsD.rooves,leaves
()2.Therepencil-box,andsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome
()3.Aretherepicturesonthewall?
No,therearen't.
A.any;anyB.some;anyC.some;someD.any;some
()4.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thatmeans:
Thereisbookinhishand.
A.noB./C.notD.zero
()5.-Whatarethese?
-bags.
A.TheyareB.TheseareC.ItisD.Thatis
()6.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromthewaterintheriver.
A.polluteB.topolluteC.pollutingD.pollution
()7.-CanIhelpyou?
-I'dlikemilkandbread.
A.abottleof;apieceofB.abottle;apiece
C.abottleof;twopieceofD.twobottlesof;twopieceof
()8.__________somethingwrongwithmycar.CanIuseyours?
A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas
()9.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood
()10.Itisveryimportantforus___________Englishwell!
A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned
Exercises
1、单选题。
()1.We’llhave___about____tomorrow.
A.quiz;riverpollutionsB.aquiz;ariverpollution
C.aquiz;riverpollutionD.quizzes;riverpollutions
()2.Therestaurantprovidescustomers____deliciousfood.
A.withB.ofC.forD.to
()3.Janeusuallyspendsonehour___EnglisharticlesonSundays.
A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.writes
()4._____thereanyfamouspersoninyourtown?
A.AreB.HaveC.IsD.Has
()5.-–Doyouhave____toread?
---Um,Ihaveastorybook.Hereyouare.
A.interestingeverythingB.interestinganything
C.everythinginterestingD.anythinginteresting
()6.Itisexciting___snowmeninwinter.
A.makingB.tomakeC.makesD.make
()7.There____abananaandtentomatoesinthebag.
A.haveB.beC.areD.is
()8.–Oh,Mary,youwear____.Itis______.
--Thanksalot.
A.newT-shirt;beautifulT-shirtB.anewT-shirt;beautifulT-shirt
C.anewT-shirt;beautifulD.newT-shirt;beautiful
()9.Wemustn’tpollutetheEarth____itisourhome.
A.becauseB.soC.butD.then
()10.--___moneydoyouplantospendonyourtrip?
--3,000yuan.
A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How
2、语法选择
Mr.Greenisateacher.Hisonlyson,Bill,isastudent.Heistwelve.Thechildlikestoflykitesandplaysome____1___games.
OneMondayafternoon,Bill___2___kiteswithhisfriendsafterschool.ButBill’skiteisinthetreeandhecan’t___3___it.Billandhisfriendsdon’tknow____4____theyshoulddo.Theworry___5___itverymuchandBillcomestohisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherwantstogetthekite___6___fromthetree,buthecan’t.____7___Billaskshimtomakeanewonefor____8___.Mr.Greenmakesanewkite.Whentheboyget____9___newkite,heisveryhappy.Hethankshisfatherforthekiteandgoesout___10___withhisfriends.Thekitesflieshighinthesky.
1.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
2.A.flyB.flysC.fliesD.flying
3.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget
4.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
5.A.aboutB.fromC.forD.with
6.A.upB.downC.toD.on
7.A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.So
8.A.heB.himC.hisD.her
9.A.theB.aC.anD.these
10.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay
三、完形填空。
I'mastudentinGradeOneinamiddleschoolinShanghai.1nameisLiHong.Susanismy2.Sheistwelve.SheisinGradeSeven3amiddleschoolintheUSA.MyEnglishteachersaysweareinthe4grade.Howfunnyitis!
Inher5,Susansaysshegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.Shegetsto6at8:
30inthemorning.Shedoesn'tgohomefor7buthasitatschool.She8homeatthreeintheafternoon.Sometimesshe9gameswithherfriendsafterschool.Sheoftenhas10homework.
()1.A.MyB.HerC.HisD.Its
()2.A.sisterB.brotherC.teacherD.penpal
()3.A.onB.inC.atD.of
()4.A./B.oneC.sameD.different
()5.A.aletterB.theletterC.lettersD.theletters
()6.A.homeB.schoolC.carD.bus
()7.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.eatD.lunch
()8.A.comesfromB.comesbackC.comestoD.comesat
()9.A.playsB.doesC.likesD.makes
()10.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.any
四、阅读理解。
A
Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoeatwellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisknowledge.
Whenweareveryyoung,westartgettingknowledge.Youngchildrenlikewatchingandlistening.Colorpicturesespeciallyinterestthem.Whenchildrenareolder,theyenjoyreading.Whensomethingintereststhem,theyloveaskquestions.
Ourminds,likeourbodies,alwaysneedthebestfood.Studyingonourownbringsthemostknowledge.
Ifsomeoneisalwaystellingusanswers,weneverlearnwell.Whenwestudycorrectlyandgetknowledgeonourown,welearnmoreandunderstandbetter.
()1.Whydoeseveryoneneedtoeatwell?
Itcanhelppeople_______?
A.behealthyB.studywellC.enjoylearningD.likecolorpictures
()2.Whatkindoffooddoourmindsneed?
A.PicturesB.BooksC.RiceD.Knowledge
()3.Whendowestartgettingknowledge?
A.WhenweareoldB.Whenweareyoung
C.WhenwearestudentsD.Whenweareteachers
()4.Whydochildrenlikewatchingandlistening?
A.TheywanttoeatnicefoodB.Theyaretooyoung
C.TheyhavemanycolorpicturesD.Theyneedknowledge
()5.Youwon’tlearnwell,ifyou__________?
A.studyonyourownB.studycorrectly
C.askquestionsD.arealwaystoldtheanswers
B
ZhangMing:
ZhangMinglivesinGuangdong.HeoftentakesatriptoYunnaninspring.ZhangMingthinksspringisthebestseasontotraveltoYunnan.Shangri-Laistheplacehelikesbestbecauseit’sverybeautiful.Heplanstogothereagainnextspring.
ChenJie:
ChenJiecomesfromShanghai.ShelikesautumnverymuchandshereallywantstogotoseethemapleleavesinCanada.Canadaisthecountryshelovestovisitbest.butCanadaistoofarfromShanghai,soshewenttoBeijingtoseethemapleleaveslastautumn.SheplanstogotoCanadawithherfamilynextyear.
WuKang:
WuKanglievsinHainanmosttimeoftheyear.Theweatherthereiswarm.WuKanglikesitsomuch.WuKangcomesfromHarbin,sohetakesatriptoHarbineveryyear.Insummer,it’snot
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