学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻.docx
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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻.docx
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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouSectionⅡ知能演练轻
品句填词
1.Whenweheardhisjokes,weallburstinto (笑声).
答案:
laughter
2.Iwasinterestedtositbackandobserveher (反应)whenshewastoldthisnews.
答案:
reaction
3.Toourgreatdelight,agoldmedalwas (奖给)toourteamandthe (奖品)is10,000dollars.
答案:
awarded;award
4.Thechildren (表现)badly,butthefaultliesintheirparents,whodon’tcareabouttheirbehavior.
答案:
behave
5.Peoplechangetheirmindfora (各种各样)ofreasons.
答案:
variety
6.Personally,I’mperfectlysatisfiedwiththe (表演)bythefreshmen.
答案:
performance
7.Whatdoyoudofor (消遣)inthistown?
答案:
amusement
8.Heshowsmuch (喜爱)foranimals.
答案:
affection
9.Theconcertwillbebroadcast (现场直播)bytheBBC.
答案:
live
10. (在……之前)tothat,wehadtraveledbycartoParis.
答案:
Previous
单句改错
1.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvarietylearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.
答案:
variety→various
2.Thechildrenwon’tbeallowedtogothereiftheydon’tbehavethem.
答案:
them→themselves
3.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperform.
答案:
perform→performance
4.XuBeihongwasoneoftheChina’sbestknowntwentiethcenturyartists,whoismostfamousforhislivepaintingsofhorses.
答案:
live→lively
5.Hisparents’reactionwiththenewswassurprisinglycalm.
答案:
with→to
6.Suchonedictionaryisenoughbecausewecanlookupallweneedinit.
答案:
Suchone→Onesuch
7.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodothatittakestosaveherlife.
答案:
that→whatever
8.Unlessisnecessary,wemustnotspeakChineseattheEnglisheveningparty.
答案:
去掉Unless后面的is或在Unless后加it
9.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasbecausehewenttothezoo.
答案:
because→that
10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichhechosetodoit.
答案:
在way后加in
完成句子
1.这东西一旦看到一次,就永远也忘不了。
Once ,itcanneverbeforgotten.
答案:
(itis)seen
2.他迟到的原因是下雨了。
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas W.
答案:
thatitrained
3.不管发生什么,都不要气馁。
Don’tloseheart, happens.
答案:
whatever/nomatterwhat
4.这里冬季的气候就是如此。
thewinterweatherhere.
答案:
Suchis
5.你认为我们什么时候可以再见面?
我盼望那一天的早日到来。
again?
Ireallylookforwardtotheearlycomingofthatday.
答案:
Whendoyouthinkwecanmeet
课文语法填空
Standupisoneofthe1. wellknownandwelllovedtypesofcomedy.
BillyCrystalisoneofthestandupcomedianswho2. (become)famousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.His3. (popular)withallagegroupsandhisability4. (amuse)peopleallovertheworldprove5. standupcan6. (enjoy)byeveryone.
Doctorshavebeen7. (research)theeffectstandupandotherformsofcomedyhaveonpeople.Theyhavediscoveredthatpeople8. laughalotlivelonger.ThisagreeswiththeEnglish9. (say)“Laughteris10. bestmedicine”.
答案:
1.most 2.havebecome 3.popularity 4.toamuse
5.that 6.beenjoyed 7.researching 8.who 9.saying 10.the
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Hischiefamusementisreadingnovelsand (see)movies.
答案:
seeing
2.Thefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive TVat3p.m.
答案:
on
3.Allofthemarrivedlatefor (variety)reasons.
答案:
various
4.Her (affect)werecenteredonhertwochildren.
答案:
affections
5. thetechnicaladvance,theuseofmachineryhastakentheplaceofmanuallabour.
答案:
With
6.While (look)throughthepaper,Inoticedafewgrammaticalmistakes.
答案:
looking
7.Ilike whenIlivedinthepeacefulcountry.
答案:
it
8.LiMinglooksunhappy.Thatis hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.
答案:
because
9.Theyspentalotoftime (swim)duringthesummerholidays.
答案:
swimming
10.Justasanold (say)goes:
itisnevertoolatetolearn.
答案:
saying
阅读理解
Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.
WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson,Ennis,waskilled,Cosbysaid,“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh.Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter.Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything,youcansurviveit.”
Callitaflashlightfordarktimes:
laughterjustseemstoadjustattitudebetterthananythingelse.InspirationalspeakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9.11.Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg.Everyonewascrying,andthereporterasked,“Howisitthatyou’vecomeoutofthisalive?
”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat,said,“Look,lady,I’mfromNewYorkandI’mafirefighter;that’allyouneedtoknow.”
“Everyonelaughedandthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds,”saysRizzo.“Sometimesthat’sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath.Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds.You’resendingamessagetoyourbrain,andthemessageis:
Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain,youaregoingtobeOK.”
Ofcourse,thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresults.Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter,statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing,andsoshouldwe.“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9.11,it’showpreciouslifereallyis,”shesays.“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon’tdie.Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh.”
1.Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshow W.
A.laughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfear
B.laughteristhebestwaytocurepsychologicalwounds
C.itisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheryoucansurvivethepainornot
D.laughingoffaserioussituationisdifferentfromlaughingoffthefearthatresults
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.可以看出这是文章的主旨,下面的两个例子都是围绕着这个主旨展开的,所以推断出A选项“笑能够摆脱痛苦和恐惧”最符合题意。
所以选A。
2.WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzois W.
A.areporter B.asoldier
C.afirefighterD.adoctor
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段InspirationalspeakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9.11.可以看出SteveRizzo是一个记者,所以areporter最符合他的身份。
所以选A。
3.Theunderlinedword“futile”inthefirstparagraphmeans“ ”.
A.hopelessB.useless
C.carelessD.worthless
B 解析:
词义猜测题。
从文章第一段thoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear,再结合上下文可知,笑能够给生理和心理以放松,虽然有时候面对痛苦和恐惧笑似乎没有用。
可知道futile解释为useless符合题意。
所以选B。
4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAmericansare W.
A.reallyinspiredafter9.11
B.hardlyunitedafter9.11
C.nearlysurprisedby9.11
D.greatlyhurtby9.11
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可以推测出美国人受到了9.11的严重伤害。
所以应该选D。
完形填空
BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths.Every 1 inhiscarhadastorytotell,auniquelifeexperienceorsomewisdomhe/shehadpickedupalongtheway.Thenhe 2 whatifhecouldcollectapieceoflifefromeachofthepeoplewho 3 inhiscar?
Hisonly 4 withthesepeoplewasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser 5 themupinhiscar.
Weiser,66,isa 6 pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlatelastyearasawaytokeep 7 W.“Youneverreallyretire(退休);youalwayshavetodo 8 ,”hesaid.
He 9 ablacknotebookfromthestore.Ontheinsidecover,hewrotethatitbelongedto“Allthatreaditwitha(n) 10 heartandmindtosharehis/herlifeexperience.”
Now, 11 ridersgetinhiscar,he’llpassthemthenotebookandaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.Hehas 12 morethan800entries(条目)fromridersfromdifferentplaces.
Weiser 13 thattherewasonewomaninhiscarwhowroteMahatmaGandhi’s“Bethechangeyouwanttosee.”Thensheflipped(翻阅)backand 14 someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas 15 andhesaidtoher,“No,that’sokay.That’sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthisvehicle,nothingbutgoodenergy.”
Afterhisriderswritesomething,they’llflipthroughthepages, 16 alltheadviceandemotionssharedbytheriderswhocamebeforethem.
Heflipsthroughithimselffromtimetotimeandalways 17 himselfbyhowmuchwarmthandpositivitypeoplehave 18 W.Noonehaswrittenanything 19 ,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhim 20 ,mostlybecausetheyhavemotionsickness.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
Weiser退休后开优步,突发奇想让乘客在笔记本上分享阅历与感言,这让乘客和自己都充满了正能量。
1.A.writer B.speaker
C.passengerD.child
C 解析:
根据上下文内容可知,Weiser是一位Uber司机,因此,此处应该是乘客(passenger)。
2.A.hopedB.wondered
C.predictedD.required
B 解析:
根据语境可知,Weiser就想知道(wondered)如果把每一位乘客的生活片段收藏起来会怎么样呢?
3.A.playedB.rode
C.quarreledD.slept
B 解析:
根据前面的passenger可以判断此处应该是指那些乘坐(rode)他的车的人。
4.A.feelingB.connection
C.abilityD.hobby
B 解析:
坐车的人都是陌生人,因此,此处说这些人跟他的唯一联系是:
他们在Uber公司做了预定,让他用车来接他们。
5.A.liftB.cover
C.tieD.pick
D 解析:
根据空后的inhiscar,并且结合文章第一句中的hadbeendriving可知,应该选pick,pickup“用车接某人”。
6.A.formerB.wealthy
C.youngD.proud
A 解析:
根据下文中的“Youneverreallyretire(退休);youalwayshavetodo...”可知,Weiser现在已经退役了,故他以前是飞行员。
7.A.aliveB.quiet
C.awakeD.busy
D 解析:
从下文“Youneverreallyretire(退休);youalwayshavetodo...”可知,Weiser给Uber开车就是为了有事情做,为了让自己忙起来。
8.A.everythingB.anything
C.somethingD.nothing
C 解析:
根据语境可知,Weiser认为一个人不会真正地退休,他总会想做点什么。
故选something。
9.A.borrowedB.bought
C.inventedD.lost
B 解析:
根据语境可知,Weiser开始将自己的想法付诸于实践,于是买来了(bought)一本黑色的笔记本,后面的store也可提示答案。
10.A.openB.broken
C.creativeD.simple
A 解析:
根据语境可知,能够愿意在笔记本上分享自己的感言或经历的当然应该
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