浙江专用学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games P.docx
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浙江专用学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games P.docx
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浙江专用学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesP
PeriodThree LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
1.physicaladj.物理的;身体的
2.finevt.罚款
3.postern.海报;招贴
4.princessn.公主
5.gloryn.光荣;荣誉
6.princen.王子
7.hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的
8.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的
9.goddessn.女神
10.strikern.敲击者;(足球的)前锋
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)
11.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管
12.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisementn.广告
13.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货
14.painn.疼痛;痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的
15.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题;每题5分,满分40分)
16.incharge主管;看管
17.makeabargainwith与……达成协议
18.changeone’smind改变主意
19.pickup捡起;拾起
20.oneafteranother陆续地;一个接一个地
21.apartfrom除了……以外
22.handinhand手牵手;手拉手
23.hearof听说
Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小题;每题10分,满分30分)
24.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.
她很美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。
25.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.
她如此生气,以至于她对她父亲说,她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。
26.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.
这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。
Ⅰ.Matchthegeneralideawitheachparagraph.
1.Para.1 A.ManymenincludingHippomeneswantedtomarry
Atlantacametoruntherace.
2.Para.2B.Inordertowintherace,Hippomenescametoaskthe
GreekGoddessofLoveforhelp.
3.Para.3C.Atlanta,abeautifulGreekprincess,toldherfatherthat
sheonlymarriedthemanwhocouldrunasfastasher.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.WhatwereAtlanta’srules?
A.Shewouldkillthemanwhowantedtomarryher.
B.Shewouldrunagainstthemanwhowantedtomarryher.
C.Themanwhoranagainstherwouldbekilled.
D.Shewouldmarrythemanwhowouldrunagainsther.
答案 B
2.WhatdidHippomenesthinkofthemenwhoranagainstAtlantaatfirst?
A.Wise.B.Brave.C.Foolish.D.Shy.
答案 C
3.Whatcanweseefromthesentence“IwillmarryAtlanta—ordie!
”saidbyHippomenes?
A.Hippomeneswassokindthathedidn’twantothermentobekilled.
B.HippomenesbelievedthathecoulddefeatAtlanta.
C.Atlanta’sbeautymovedhimsomuchthathewouldtryhisbesttomarryAtlantaevenifhemightlosehislife.
D.HewouldliketodoanythingforAtlantaaswellastodie.
答案 C
4.WhohelpedHippomenes?
A.TheGreekGoddessofLove.
B.TheKing.
C.Atlanta.
D.Theprince.
答案 A
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AtlantacouldrunfasterthananymanintheOlympicGames.
B.Atlantadidn’twanttomarryanyonebecauseshewasverybeautiful.
C.Whenmenheardoftherules,noneofthemdaredtoruntherace.
D.HippomeneswasamazedatAtlanta’srulesatfirst.
答案 D
重点词汇
dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong
如果事情出了差错要负责任,并且会陷入麻烦。
chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管
inchargeof主管;负责;掌管表状态
takechargeof负责;掌管;接管表动作
freeofcharge=forfree免费
chargesb.withdoingsth.控告某人犯某罪;指责某人做某事
charge...for...就……向某人索取……费用
(1)Theychargedthebuyertoomuchforthehouseeverbelongingtotheirparents.
他们向买方就曾经属于父母的房子要价很高。
(2)Whodoyouthinkwilltakechargeofthiscompany?
你认为谁会掌管这家公司?
(3)Hewaschargedwithstealingacarlastweek.
他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车。
[一句多译]
(4)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①MissGreenisinchargeofthecompany.
②ThecompanyisinMissGreen’scharge.
Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.现在你被要求制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。
advertisev.为……做广告;登广告
※advertisefor登广告征求……
advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
※advertisementn.广告
putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告
(1)Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.如果你想吸引更多顾客,就试试在当地报纸上登广告。
(2)Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelp(help)lookafterthepatients.这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。
(3)Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet,you’dbetterputanadvertisement(advertise)inthenewspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物,你最好在报纸上登个广告。
Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.她父亲说她必须结婚,因此亚特兰大和他达成了一项协议。
makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议
※It’s/That’sabargain.我同意了/成交了。
arealbargain便宜货
agood/badbargain买得(不)合算
※bargainwithsb.about/oversth.和某人就某事(物)讨价还价
(1)We’vemadeabargainthathe’lldotheshoppingandI’llcook.我们已经讲好了,他买东西我做饭。
(2)Theladyisbargainingwiththetaxidriverabout/overtheprice.这位女士正与出租车司机讲价。
(3)Thetoyisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.
这玩具价格这么低,真便宜。
Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.当她停下来捡苹果时,你就能超过她并且赢得比赛。
pickup拾起,捡起,拿起;(用车)去接某人;得到,获得;学会(指偶然地或意外地);收听,接收;恢复(健康、体力等);(情况)改善,好转
pickout挑选人或物;分辨出
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思
(1)Shekeptpickingupmagazinesandputtingthemdownagain.拿起
(2)Businesswillpickupbeforesummer.改善,好转
(3)I’llpickyouupatyourplaceateighto’clock.(用车)接某人
(4)Theycanpickuptheprogrammeclearlyonthehill.收听,接收
(5)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(偶然)学会
[完成句子]
(6)Shepickedoutanavybluedress.
她挑中一条海军蓝的连衣裙。
DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?
deservevi.&vt.值得;应受(报答或惩罚)
deserveconsideration/attention/praise值得考虑/注意/赞扬
deservetodosth.应该做某事
deservedoing=deservetobedone应该/值得被……
(1)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.(2018·北京)
这个故事再次告诉我们好人有好报。
(2)Thesesuggestionsdeserveseriousconsideration.
这些建议值得认真考虑。
(3)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try).我认为你的建议值得尝试一下。
经典句式
Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.她如此生气,以至于她对她父亲说,她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。
※so...that...如此……以至于……,that引导结果状语从句。
其常见形式有:
※such...that...与so...that...意思相同,但其常用结构为:
注意 在so/such...that...句式中,如果so/such引导的部分前置,主句中的主语和谓语需用部分倒装。
(1)TheearthquakewassoseriousthatitdidgreatharmtoJapan.
这次地震非常严重,给日本造成了巨大损害。
(2)Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam.他出了这么多错,以至于考试没及格。
(3)Heissuchacleverboythat/socleveraboythateveryonelikeshim.
他如此聪明,每个人都喜欢他。
ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这是很重要的,因为你开口讲的越多,你的英语就会越好。
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型:
※意为“越……,就越……”,表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
※从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句;在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来;第二个“the+比较级”是主句,用一般将来时。
※本结构中常用省略结构。
(1)Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplasticbaguseitcancelsout.(2018·浙江)
可重复使用的袋子越结实,它的使用期限就越长,于是就抵消了对塑料袋的使用。
(2)Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.
战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多。
(3)Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.
你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hedeservedtobepunished/punishing/punishment(punish)forwhathedid.
2.Themaninchargeofthecompanyisfromafarawayvillage.
3.WhenIsawhim,hewasbargainingwiththeshopkeeper.
4.Hearingthis,theyoungmanpickeduptheappleandranon.
5.Ilookforwardtotalkingfurtherwithyouabouttheadvertised(advertise)positioninthenewspaper.
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.Iboughtadressyesterday;itwasarealbargain/whatabargain!
我昨天买了一件连衣裙,真划算!
7.Itwassocold(aday)/suchacolddaythatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
天气这么冷,我不想离开我的房间。
8.Themoreyoureadit,thebetteryouwillunderstandit.你阅读得越多,你理解得就会越好。
9.Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.在她掌管之前,这家公司一直管理很差。
10.Sincetheytriedhardtotraindayandnight,theydeservedtowinthegame.
由于他们日夜努力训练,他们理应赢得这场比赛。
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
AtlantawasaGreekprincess11.whowasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.Butshewasnotallowed12.torun(run)intheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshe13.wouldnotmarry(marry)anyonewhocouldnotrun14.faster(fast)thanher.What’smore,15.ifhecouldn’trunasfastasher,hewouldbekilled.
16.Hearing(hear)ofherrules,manyofthekingsandprinces17.sadly(sad)wenthome.Aman18.called(call)Hippomeneswassurprised,butwhenhesawtheprincesshewasdetermined19.torun(run)therace.20.TheGreekGoddessofLovehelpedhim.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Beingpraisedbythepresidentwasthecrowning(最高的)glory(光荣)ofhislongandsuccessfulcareer.
2.ShestartedCampShriveratherhometogivedisabledchildrenafunprogramfilledwithphysical(身体的)activities.
3.WheneverIseewoolenproductadvertisements(广告),Iwouldstoptoseewhatisonoffer.
4.Wewereamazed(惊讶的)bythechangeinhisappearance.
5.Whenhewasdoingexercise,hefeltasharppain(疼痛)inhisback.
6.Youwillbefined(罚款)forsmokinginatheatreorashoppingmall.
7.Pauladeserves(值得)aspecialmentionforallthehelpshehasgivenus.
8.Wisepeoplesavethingsforthefuture,butfoolish(愚蠢的)peoplewastewhatevertheyget.
Ⅱ.选词填空
inchargeof,apartfrom,runagainst,makeabargain,oneafteranother,changeone’smind,pickup,inbetween
9.Theshipcallsateachportonthiscoasttopickuppassengersandmail.
10.Wedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.
11.Shewassostubbornthatnobodycouldpersuadehertochangehermind.
12.Wehavetwolessonsthismorning,butthere’ssomefreetimeinbetween.
13.WehavemadeabargainthatIdotheexperimentsandheprovidesthematerial.
14.Althoughtheremaybedifficulties,Ibelievewewillwinvictoryoneafteranother.
15.I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.
16.Heisrunningagainstmanycompetitorsinthe100metrerace.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
17.Thesecreatureshavesurvived(survive)formillionsofyearssincethetimeofthedinosaurs.
18.WithChristmascoming,childrenwereanxioustodecorate(decorate)theirroomswithcoloredballoons.
19.Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.
20.Intheselfstudycourses,ourschooldoesn’tallowdebating(debate)witheachotherintheclassroom.
21.Idon’tknowhim,butIhaveheardofhim.
22.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.
Ⅳ.完成句子
23.Thechilddeservespraise/praising/tobepraised.
这个孩子值得表扬。
24.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.
你吃得越多,你就越胖。
25.HiswordssoundedsofoolishthatIcouldn’thelplaughing.(so...that...)
他的话听起来很愚蠢,我忍不住笑了。
26.Heisstudyingharderthananyotherstudentinthisclass.(比较级+than+anyother...)
他比这个班上其他任何学生学习都要努力。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Morethan100athletesfromNorwaywouldcompeteinthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,whichopenedonFriday,February9.Besidestheadaptationtotheweatherandstadium,themostimportantthingtheyandtheotherworldclasscompetitorsneededwasplentyofgoodfoodtohelpthemperformtothebestoftheirabilities.
NorwegiancooksinSouthKoreamustkeeptheirnation’shungryathleteswellfed.Theyhadbeenplacingordersforthingslikeeggs,vegetablesandmeatatlocalsupermarkets.Inordertobettercommunicate,theychosetouseGoogleTranslatetomakesureKoreansunderstandtheirrequests.
AheadoftheGames,theNorwegiancooksplacedanorderfor1,500eggs.However,whentheorderarrivedinalargevehicle,theyreceived1,500eggs...plusanother13,500...foratotalof15,000eggs.“Weweresoshockedbythescene
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