英语高考英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题1.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题1.docx
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英语高考英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题1
(英语)高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧及练习题
(1)
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.
ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.
Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.
Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.
KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.
(1)Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?
A.Boring.
B.Peaceful.
C.Unhappy.
D.Meaningful.
(2)Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?
A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.
D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.
(3)Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?
A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.
B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.
C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.
D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.
(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?
A.Say'no'tobulliesbravely.
B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.
C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.
D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历,告诉人们:
一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知,十二岁时,“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段;以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”,“我”觉得自己是局外人,说明此时的生活是不如意的。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知,但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作,我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。
面对如此多的愤怒,我有机会实践仁慈,这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。
因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会,让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知,书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活,“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家,可以写书去帮助其他的青少年,把善意传递给他们。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知,作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量,一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生,平时以善意待人,会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.
AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn'tmentionitagain.WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter'sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,sheproudlyannouncedthatshe"reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse."
Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts.Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild."WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?
"Herdadasked.Thetheory,ofcourse,beingthatsincethatisahigh-ticketitemandsheis"suchabiggirl",itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.Sohespentthenextfivehourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.
Threehourslater,onChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.
Shelookedatmeandthenatherdadandsaid,"sodoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?
"
Beaming,Isaid,"Yes."
Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,"IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."
Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!
(1)Rose'sparentsdidn'tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause______.
A. theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforher
B. theythoughtshehadchangedhermind
C. theydidn'thavetimetodoanyshopping
D. theydecidedtomakeoneforher
(2)WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?
A. HethoughtRosewastooyoungforarealbike.
B. Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.
C. Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.
D. Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.
(3)Fromthestory,weknowthat______.
A. Rose'sfatherwasanartistwithspecialskills
B. Rosewouldtradeintheclaybikeforarealone
C. Theparentsweremovedandproudofthegirl
D. Rosewasathoughtfulandindependentgirl
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。
父母没有给她买自行车,因为他们认为Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣,为了满足女儿的 愿望,爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的,但是Rose决定保留这个粘土自行车,不要新的自行车。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade---orsowethought,asshedidn'tmentionitagain.可知,作者夫妻俩认为Rose买自行车的愿望褪去了,所以没给她买。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的"Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild"可推知,作者夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚,为了不让Rose失望,决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给Rose,之后Rose可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段“ Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!
”作者夫妇愿意竭尽全力给Rose买自行车"可推知:
这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感到并觉得自豪。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica'sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration(迁徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Suddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainer
WhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能),"thedivertoldBarcroftTV."Knowinginthewhale'smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean."
"Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!
Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,"recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.
Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand,thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. ADiver'sNarrowEscapefromaWhalesMouth
B. TheAnnualMigrationofBillionsofSeasardines
C. AFrighteningandFantasticExperienceunderSea
D. AnAdventurousTripoffCoastOfPointElizabeth
(2)WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?
A. seagull.
B. Seals.
C. Dolphins.
D. tortoises.
(3)WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?
A. Hedivedaimlessly.
B. Hecrieddesperately.
C. Hepanickedimmediately.
D. Hestruggledviolently.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery_______.
A. intelligent B. generous C. flexible D. fortunate
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄沙丁鱼迁徙过程中。
从鲸鱼口中死里逃生。
(1)考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知,本文讲述了51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄一年一度的沙丁鱼迁徙过程中从鲸鱼口中死里逃生的经历,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"theannualmigration(迁徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale."可知,沙丁鱼迁徙最吸引海豚和鲸鱼,故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的"Itriedtocontrolmyfear."可知,一开始,Rainer一定是惊慌失措的,故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后两段可知,鲸鱼意识到自己吞入的不是沙丁鱼后,把Rainer连同几吨水给吐了出来,Rainer竟然毫发无损地死
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