必修UnitSightseeinginLondon.ppt
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必修UnitSightseeinginLondon.ppt
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必修UnitSightseeinginLondon,Teachingaims:
1.Developreadingabilities,mastersomereadingskills.2.GetstudentstoknowsomefamoussitesofLondon.3.Letstudentsmastertheusefulexpressions.4.Helpstudentstoanalyzethestructuresofthedifficultsentences.,【课前自主预习】1、_n.观光;浏览2、_n.&v.快乐;高兴;使高兴3、_adj.王室的,皇家的;高贵的4、_n.制服5、_adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的6、_n.塑像;雕像,sightseeing,splendid,delight,royal,uniform,statue,7、_adj.一致的8、_n.共产主义9、_vt.使激动;使胆战心10、_n.罐;壶11、_n.错误;过失12、_n.时态,consistent,communism,thrill,pot,error,tense,Leadin,WherewouldyouliketogoifyouhaveachancetohaveatourtoLondon?
BigBen,WhatisLondonfamousfor?
TheTowerofLondon,ItwasbuiltbytheNormaninvadersofAD1066,andremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.TheQueensjewelsareonshowninsidethetower,guardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,who,onspecialoccasions,stillworethe400-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.,StPaulsCathedral,WestminsterAbbey,Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.ItistheplacewheretheQueenortheKingiscrowned.,BuckinghamPalace,ItistheplacewheretheQueenorKinglives,andreceiveimportantguests.,BuckinghamPalacehasservedastheofficialLondonresidenceofBritainssovereigns(君主)since1837.ItdevelopedfromatownhousethatwasownedfromthebeginningoftheeighteenthcenturybytheDukesofBuckingham.TodayitisTheQueensofficialresidence.AlthoughinuseforthemanyofficialeventsandreceptionsheldbyTheQueen,areasofBuckinghamPalaceareopenedtovisitorsonaregularbasis.,GreenwichObservatory,Itcontainsthelongitudelinewhichdividestheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.,Thelongitudeline(MeridianLine),格林威治(位于英国伦敦东南部,为本初子午线所经之地,原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台),格林威治镇(位于美国康涅狄格州),KarlMarxsStatueinHighgateCemetery,TheBritishMuseum,TheBritishLibrary,whereMarxonceworked,ispartoftheMuseum.Manywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesaredisplayedinthemuseum.,TheWindsorCastle,ItisthebiggestcastleinEngland.,WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Overaperiodofnearly1,000yearsithasbeeninhabited(居住)continuously,andalteredandrefurbished(重整)bysuccessive(后来的)monarchs(君主;帝王).Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainstuprisingandrebellion(起义);others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdapalatial(壮丽的;宏伟的)Royalresidence.,TheTowerBridge,TheHouseofParliament,No.10DowningStreet,StratforduponAvon,LondonEye,Hydepark,Usinglanguage,SightseeinginLondon,Inwhatorderisthepassageorganized?
A.InlogicalorderB.Inflashback(倒叙)C.Intimeorder,Skimming,Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TherouteofPingyusvisitB.someplacesofinterestinLondonC.thedetailsofPingyustripD.abriefintroductiontoLondon,Skimming,Skimming:
1.HowdidZhangPingyuplanhertour?
Shemadealistofthesitesshewantedtosee.,ReadthepassagecarefullyandmakeacommentoneachplaceZhangPingyuvisited.,Carefulreading:
TheTowerofLondonSt.PaulsCathedralWestminsterAbbeyBigBenBuckinghamPalace,Greenwich,1.HighgateCemetery2.TheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum,1.Delight2.Splendid3.Interesting4.Famous5.Somuchtotell,famous&interesting,1.Strange2.Thrilled&proud,Windsorcastle,wondered,TherouteofPingyusvisit,Places,Comments,1.TheTowerofLondonwasbuiltbytheRomaninvadersofAD1066.2.ThespecialroyalsoldiersguardingtheQueensjewelsstillworetheuniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethIonspecialoccasions.3.StPaulsCathedralcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters.4.Onthefirstday,ZhangPingyuvisitedBuckinghamPalaceatlast.5.Thelongitudelineisimaginary,anditpassesthroughGreenwichdividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.,TrueorFalse,F,T,F,T,T,Readagainandfindouttheusefulexpressions.Para.1:
_为着急_列出的清单_令某人非常惊讶的是_在特殊场合Para.2:
_为了纪念,beworriedabout,makealistof,toonesgreatsurprise,onspecialoccassions,inmemoryof,Para.3:
_照相_对有用Para.4:
_似乎很奇怪_看到某人正做某事_展示_为而自豪Para.5:
_动身到某地_入睡,inmemoryof,beusefulfor,Itseemedstrangethat,seesbdoing,onshow,beproudof,leavefor,fallasleep,Trytoanalyzethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.,Discussion:
1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthecitiesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子。
a.句中Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,为过去分词作状语,表示原因。
=Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable,e.g.:
Lostintheforest,=Becauseshe_,thelittlegirlburstintotears,waslostintheforest,b.availableadj.(指物)可用的;可得的;(指人)有空的,可会见的Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.译_Hewasnotavailablefortheinterview.译_,在售票处能买到票。
他没有空面试。
2.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueensjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.a.find+宾语+宾补Eg:
我发现门被打开了。
_b.who,onspecialoccasions,QueenElizabethI是修饰soldiers的_从句。
Ifoundthedoorbroken.,定语,3.TherefollowedStPaulsCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.a.Therefollowed“随后出现.”是therebe的倒装形式Eg:
公交车来了。
_b.builtaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666为过去分词短语,修饰StPaulsCathedral的后置定语,Therecomesthebus.,4.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.a.whohaddevelopedcommunism是修饰theman的_从句。
b.Itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)+that(should)+v.虚拟语气(引导主语从句),定语,Eg:
Itisstrangethathe_somuchaboutme.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.know,5.省略句:
结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省略相同成分。
Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌!
Whenfirstbuilt=WhenitwasfirstbuiltWhen_,hewentred.,askedwhyhewaslate,1)Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2)Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited,【课后巩固提高】Recitetheimportantsentences.,1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.2.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueensjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.,
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