七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版.doc
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七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版.doc
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一般过去时
一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时
疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:
学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词be的一般过去时。
be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;
三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;
四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:
yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等;
2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:
lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等;
3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:
amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等;
4.其它:
justnow等
5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:
当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单
数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如:
Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。
HewasatschoollastTuesday.上周二他在学校。
Theywereoverthereamomentago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定
句,并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。
即:
主语+wasn't/weren't+表语+其他。
例如:
Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
Myparentswerenot(=weren't)athomelastSunday.上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】疑问句式巧。
把was,were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即:
Was(Were)+主语+表语+其他?
这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。
例如:
Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家吗?
Wasshelatethismorning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
例如:
—WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?
—Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren't.)是的,她们在。
(不,她们不在。
)
一般过去时练习
一、单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
()1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They____herenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
()4.______yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't
()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago
CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore
()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback
()8.___________?
Hedidsomereadingathome.
AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening
BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend
DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
()9.Whatdidyoudo________?
Iwenttothemovies.
AnextmorningB.overtheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday
()10.Thekoalasleeps_______,butgetsup_________.
Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnight
Cintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li______(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
三、改写句子:
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)
_______________________outforawalk?
6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)
Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.
7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)
________________________family_______lastweek?
8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句)____________________
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)
Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.
10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)
______________he_______________?
四、改错题
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________
7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________
9.Whofinditjustnow?
________________________________________
10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?
__________________________________
一、单项选择:
1---5CDBAB6----10BBCBD
二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't
3.did;do;watched;read4.went5.didn'tvisit;stayed;did
6.didwrite;wrote7.studied;practiced8.Did;do;did
9.was;wasn't10.Was;wasn't
三、1.spentabusybut2.readingbooks;read
3.watches;didn'twatchTV4.did;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping
5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasn'tathome6.else;tosay;7.tosaygoodbyeto
8.did;watch9.cleaned;found10.was;born;In
四、1.didn'tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any
4.Did;read5.Whydon'tyougo6.didn'tspend
7.wheredidyour;go8.Idon'tthinksheisLily'ssister
9.doesn't;do.10.Whatdoes;looklike
五、1.is------was2.go-------went3.goes------went
4.can-------could5.saw------see6.wasn't-------didn't
7.在didn't后加do8.wait--------waited9.find------found
10.make-------made
六、1----5DBCBA6------10DBCDC
七、写作(略)
4
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