山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案.docx
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山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案.docx
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山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案
2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试(共5小题共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子.每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.(5分)
1.(1分)A.Goodluck.
B.Congratulations!
C.Enjoyyourself.
2.(1分)A.Niceidea.
B.Itdoesn'tmatter.
C.Thisway,please.
3.(1分)A.Soundsboring.
B.Well,Ilikeboth.
C.Bestwishes.
4.(1分)A.Haveaniceday.
B.Thankyou.
C.That'snoexcuse.
5.(1分)A.Whatapity!
B.Welldone.
C.Ipromise.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句于对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.(3分)
6.(3分)
(1)
(2) (3)
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.(5分)
7.(1分)Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?
A.About1,500yearsago.
B.About3,500yearsago.
C.About5,000yearsago.
8.(1分)Whatistheman'sadviceonreducingairpollution?
A.Ridingabike.
B.Givingupsmoking.
C.Drivingacar.
9.(1分)What'sthenameofthespacestation?
A.Tiangong.
B.Chang'e.
C.Shenzhou.
10.(1分)Whydidthecarhitthewalkingman?
A.Thedriverdrovetoofast.
B.Thedriverwastiredandsleepy.
C.Thedrivertalkedonhisphonewhiledriving.
11.(1分)Howdoesthewomangotothehospital?
A.Shewalksthere.
B.Shedrivesthereherself.
C.Themandrivesherthere.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.(4分)
12.(4分)
(1)Whatisthegirl?
A.Astudent.
B.Acomputerseller.
C.Ashopworker.
(2)Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?
A.LearnEnglish.
B.Doapart﹣timejob.
C.Gotohighschool.
(3)Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?
A.TotraveltoCanada.
B.Tohelpheruncle.
C.Tobuyapresent.
(4)Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?
A.Awatch.
B.Acomputer.
C.Abag.
(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对.(3分)
13.(3分)
(1)OliviaA.beinterestedin5Gtechnologyandasmarterlife
(2)WilliamB.liketravellingandalwayswanttoseethesea
(3)AliceC.loveanimalsandtrytohelpthehomelessanimals
(六)听力填表(共1小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间).(10分)学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷,请你认真听下面一段radioreport,了解调查结果和学校建议.听广播两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词).
14.(10分)
Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?
/
Pros(赞成)
Cons(反对)
Students
About56%thinkit's
(2) togooutalone.
/
Teachers
/
78%thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit's(3)
(1)
Morethan(4) agreethatstudentsareabletolookafterthemselves.
/
Advice
Ifyouhavetogooutalone,takea(5) withyou.
二、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C,D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
15.(12.5分)LiShjin.30.didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.
LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart﹣timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.
Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(音频书).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears.hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadeast(广播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.
Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting."Toimprovemyability,Ididn'tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear."Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.
Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit!
Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,"Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.
(1)WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?
A.Todevelophisinterest.
B.Tomakealiving.
C.Tomakefriends.
D.Toimprovehimself.
(2)HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
D.Lucky.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Lisucceededeasily.
B.Lineverfailed.
C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork.
D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.
(4)Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.
①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.
②Liwenttotheuniversity.
③Listartedtolistentoaudiobook.
④LiwassignedupbyQingting.
A.①②③④
B.③①④②
C.③①②④
D.④①②③
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Chancesfavor(偏爱)thepreparedmind.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
D.Timewaitsfornoman.
16.(12.5分)
NATIONALGEOGRAPHICKiDSGAMESVIDEOSANIMALSEXPLORE
Stopmotionmovies
Stopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie﹣making,Itusesrealobjects一insteadofdrawings﹣totellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay(橡皮泥)orjustusesomesmalltoys.
Giveitatry,andbecreative!
Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!
YOUWILLNEED
*Asmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideos
*Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera
*Yourimaginationandastorytotell
*Characters(Useactionfigures(动态木偶),toys,etc,ormakesomewithclay)
*Agoodplacetoshootamovie
*Whateverelseyouneedforyourstory
•Makeupashortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.
•Pickaplacewhereyou'regoingtoshootthemovie.Makesureyou'llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.
•Collectormakethecharactersyou'llneedforyourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops(背景幕布)(Evenapieceofclothwillwork).
•Setupyourfirstshot(拍摄).Putyourcharactersandprops(道具)attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour"moviecamera"steady(稳定的)andinthesameplace.
•Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstory.
(1)Stopmotionisaspecialwaytomake .
A.characters
B.movies
C.props
D.backdrops
(2)Whenmakingstopmotionmovies.youmustuse totellastory.
A.realobjects
B.drawings
C.realpeople
D.realanimals
(3)Whyis"asupportwiththreelegs"needed?
A.Toshootamovie.
B.Tomakecharacters.
C.Tosupportthebackdrops.
D.Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.
(4)Thispassageteachesreaders .
A.howtomakeamovie
B.howtotellastory
C.howtopickaplace
D.howtosetupyourfirstshot
(5)Thispassageisfromawebsite(网站)for .
A.adults
B.kids
C.parents
D.teachers
17.(12.5分)Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?
Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.
Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured(测量)timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow(阴影).Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition(位置)oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.
Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit,Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!
Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.
Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped(滴落)slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.
Peoplealsousedsand﹣glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesand﹣glasses.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand﹣glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetotumthesand﹣glassesover.
(1)Atfirst.theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat .
A.thestick
B.theshadow
C.thesun
D.themoon
(2)Whichpicturecanbea"sundial"?
(3)Sundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis .
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
(4)Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.
B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.
C.Sand﹣glassesusuallymeasurealongtime.
D.Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinthebowls.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Somethingaboutsundials.
B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesum.
C.Howtotellthetimeinthepast.
D.SomeinventionsinChina.
18.(12.5分)TheopeningoftheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakouhigh﹣speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.
Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup一alsoknownasCRBeijing﹣asan"intelligent(智能的)brain".Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations'real﹣timeinformation."Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations'lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测)trains'operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况)."saidZhuDianping.fromCRBeijing.
ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakoulineare"smart"astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.
Allthetenstationsprovide﹣ticketservices,TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.
AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China'sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonlinePa
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