人教版九年级英语单元重难点知识点Unit 5 What are the shirts madeof.docx
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人教版九年级英语单元重难点知识点Unit 5 What are the shirts madeof.docx
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人教版九年级英语单元重难点知识点Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof
人教版九年级英语单元重难点知识点_
Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof
一、重点短语
1.bemadeof由......制作/制造2.bemadein在......制作/制造
3.environmentalprotection环境保护4.bemadefrom由......制造/制作
5.befamousfor以......闻名;为人知晓6.beproducedin在......生产
7.beknownfor以......闻名;为人知晓8.asfarasIknow据我所知
9.pickbyhand手工采摘10.sendfor发送;派人去请
11.allovertheworld全世界12.nomatter不论;无论
13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事
15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明;弄清
17.goonavacation去度假18.papercutting剪纸
19.suchas例如20.turn...into把......变成......
21.sendout发出;放出;发送22.becoveredwith被......覆盖
23.riseinto上升到;升入24.puton张贴
25.assymbolsof作为......的象征26.fairytale童话故事
27.beusedfor被用于....28.introuble处于困境中
29.ataveryhighheat在高温中30.accordingto根据;按照
31.befrom来自32.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的
33.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上34.akitefestival风筝节
35.Skylanterns孔明灯36.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品
二、用法
1.“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态2.Itseemsthat+从句好像
3.nomatter+从句无论…..4.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
5.findit+形容词+that从句发现…(是怎么样的)
6.buysb.sth=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物7.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
8.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事9.wanttodosth.想做某事
10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.trytodosth.尽力做某事
12.Ittakes+一段时间+todosth.做某事花费多长时间
重点语法:
被动语态
英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态和______语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的结构:
be+PP
1.一般现在时的被动语态:
am/is/are+过去分词
Shewaterstheflowersafterschool.
Theflowers__arewatered___by__herafterschool.
2.一般过去时的被动语态:
was/were+过去分词
GuoJingmingwrotethebook.
Thebook__waswrittenby__GuoJingming.
3.一般将来时的被动语态willbe+过去分词
Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.
Atalk_willbegivenby___theheadmasterthisafternoon.
4.现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词
Thedriverisrepairingthecar.
Thecar_isbeingrepairedby__thedriver.
5.过去进行时的被动语态was/were+being+过去分词
Myfatherwaspaintingthewall.
Thewall_wasbeingpainted__byfather.
6.现在完成时的被动语态:
has/havebeen+过去分词
Wehavereadthebook..
Thebook__wasread__by_us_.
7.过去完成时的被动语态:
hadbeen+过去分词
HehadinvitedmetovisitJapanbeforeIcamehere.
I_hadbeeninvitedbyhim__tovisitJapanbeforeIcamehere.
8.含有情态动词的被动语态:
can/may/must/should+过去分词
Studentsshoulddotheirhomework.
Theirhomework__shouldbedoneby___students.
被动语态的特殊情况:
(一)“使役类“动词make/let/havesb.dosth.;和”感观类“动词see/hear/watch/noticesb.dosth
变成被动语态时,后面的动词原形前需加to.:
bemade/seen/heard/watched/noticedtodosth.
被迫/被看见/被听见/被观看被注意做某事
1.Thebossmadehisworkersworkdayandnight.
Theworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight.
2.Iseehimstandthere
Heisseentostandtherebyme.
3.Hisdoctormakeshimhavetwomealsaday.
---Heis_madetohave_twomealsaday.
(记住口诀:
使役感官真奇怪,to去to来令人猜,主动语态to离开,被动语态to回来。
)
练习:
请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
v1.Thefarmermadethehorsesworkthewholeday.
vThehorses_weremadetowork(bythefarmer)__thewholeday.
v2.Isawamouserunintotheroom.
vAmouse_wasseentorun_intotheroom.
v3.IsawLucyplayintheparkjustnow.
vLucy__wasseentoplay___intheparkjustnow.
v4.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.
vShe__is_often__heardtosing_thispopularsongby_me__.
(二)当动词带双宾语时givesb.sth;showsbsth,passsbsth,lendsbsth时,有两种改法:
1)将其中指人的宾语被动句的主语时,另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来。
sb.begivensth;sbbeshowedsth;sbbepassedsth;sb.belentsth.
Eg:
IgiveTomabook.Tomisgivenabookbyme.
Hebuyshissisterabag.Hissister_isbought__abagbyhim.
2)将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语,在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”。
常见加to的动词有常见加for的动词有make,draw,buy…
sthbegiventosb.;sthbeshowedtosb;sthbepassedtosb;sthbelenttosb.
Eg:
IgiveTomabook.Abookisgiven_to__Tombyme.
再如:
Heboughtmeabook.
-Iwasboughtabookbyhim.(以人I做主语)
-Abookwasboughtformebyhim.(以物book作主语)
练习:
1.Lilygaveussomewonderfulstamps.
(1)_Weweregiven__somewonderfulstampsbyLily.
(2)Somewonderfulstamps_weregiventous___byLily
(记住口诀:
双宾语,很奇特,被动语态有两个,用人简单用物难,难在人前to,for添
常见的接双宾语的动词有:
to:
(1)passsbsth=passsthtosb
(2)givesbsth=givesth.tosb
(3)teachsbsth=teachsthtosb,(4)showsbsth=showsthtosb
(5)bringsbsth=bringsthtosb,(6)sendsbsth=sendsthtosb
(7)handsbsth=handsthtosb(8)sellsbsth=sellsthtosb
(9)takesbsth=takesthtosb(10)writesbsth=writesthtosb
for:
(1)makesbsth=makesthforsb
(2)buysbsth=buysthforsb
(3)getsbsth=getsthforsb(4)cooksbsth=cooksthforsb
(5)keepabsth=keepsthforsb(6)singsbsth=singsthforsb
(7)findsbsth=findsthforsb(8)mendsbsth=mendsthforsb
(9)performsbsth=performsthforsb
既可用for也可用to的词:
read
练习:
把主动语态变为被动语态。
(两种办法)
1.Heboughtmeapresentyesterday.
__Iwasboughtapresentbyhimyesterday.__Apresentwasboughtformebyhimyesterday._
2.Mymothermademeabigbirthdaycakelastnight.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.Ihavewrittenhimaletter.
__________________________________________________________________________
4.Ourteachertaughtusanewsonglastweek.
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Shereadshersonastoryeveryday.
_________________________________________________________________________________
三、在某些“不及物动词+介词/副词”(相当于及物动词短语)的句子中,变被动语态时,动词短语要看做一个整体,千万不要漏掉介词或副词。
Eg.Peopleoftentalkaboutthatfilm.Thatfilmisoftentalkedabout.
练习:
改正下列转换中的错误:
1.Weshouldn’tgiveupthework.
误:
Theworkshouldn’tbegiven.正:
Theworkshouldn’tbegivenup.
2.Lilylookedafterthebaby.
误:
ThebabywaslookedbyLily.正:
ThebabywaslookedafterbyLily.
四.Itissaidthat+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe,consider,expect,report,say,suppose,think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+todosth.”。
有:
Itissaidthat…据说Itisreportedthat…据报道
Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopedthat…大家希望
Itiswellknownthat…众所周知Itisthoughtthat…大家认为
Itissuggestedthat…据建议
练习:
据说男孩通过了考试。
__Itissaidthat__theboyhaspassedtheexam.
=Theboy__issaidto__havepassedtheexam.
重点解析:
1.everyday与everyday
everyday
是形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”,用来修饰名词。
everyday
意为“每天”,在句中通常作时间状语。
用everyday或everyday填空
(1)Youcanfindthatthesentenceiswidelyusedinour____________life.
(2)David'sfathertakesexercise______________.
2.bemadeof表示“由……制造”,通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料
bemadefrom意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料);
bemadein+地点意为“在……(地方)制成”;
bemadeby意为“被……制成”。
活学活用
(1)这个飞机模型是用木头做的。
Themodelplane_______________________________wood.
(2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。
Wine_________________________________grapes.
(3)这些汽车是在上海制造的。
Thesecars_________________________________Shanghai.
(4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。
Thesecakes________________________________mysisterlastnight.
3.beknown/famousfor与beknown/famousas
beknown/famousfor
表示“作为……而出名”,后跟出名的原因。
beknown/famousas
表示“以……而出名”,后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。
活学活用
(1)老舍因《茶馆》而闻名。
LaoShe_________________________________hisplay,Teahouse.
(2)周杰伦是一位有才能的歌手。
JayChou___________________________________atalentedsinger.
4.begood+介词
begoodfor对…有好处begoodat擅长于=dowellinbegoodwith和…和睦相处
begoodto对…友善=befriendlyto
活学活用
Drinkingmilkeverydayis________yourhealth.A.goodto B.goodwithC.goodforD.goodat
5.nomatterwhat“无论什么”=whatevernomatterwho“无论谁”=whoever
nomatterwhere“无论什么地方”=wherevernomatterwhen“无论什么时候”=whenever
nomatterhow“无论怎样”=however
Whateveryoulike,Iwillbuyitforyou.=__________________youlike,Iwillbuyitforyou.
6.turninto=changeinto变成turnon打开/turnoff关上turnup开大,调高/turndown开小/调低
活学活用
1)水可以变成冰。
Watercanbe______________ice.
2))[2013·益阳]Theboyissleeping.Please________theradio.A.turnup B.turndownC.turnon
7.英语中表示“花费”的表达
(1)sbspend时间/金钱onsthsbspend时间/金钱(in)doingsth
(2)sb.paymoneyforsth
(3)sth.cost(sb.)+money(注意:
cost的主语一定是物,过去式是cost。
)
(4)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth
练习:
1.Theyspendtoomuchtime______thereport.
A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write
2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!
Theymustbeexpensive--No,theyonly______l0yuan.
A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost
3.--Willyouplease______formydinnerPeter?
--Sure!
A.spendB.payC.costD.take
4.Itwill_____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
5.完成那项工作花了他半个小时。
It__tookhim__halfanhourtofinishthework.
6.Howmuchdoestheticket________fromShanghaitoBeijing?
A.cost B.tookC.spendD.pay
7.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan't________toomuchtime________that.
A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;fordoingD.take;todo
中考连接
1.Wecanfindnewbuildingseverywhereinourcity.(改写句子,句意不变)
Newbuildingscanbefoundeverywhereinourcity.
2.Teenagerscanlearnmoreknowledgefromreallifeiftheyhavemorechancestoexperienceit.(改写句子,句意不变)
Moreknowledgecanbelearnedbyteenagersfromreallifeiftheyaregivenmorechancestoexperienceit.
3.TeacherscanusecartoonstogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.(改为被动语态)
CartoonscanbeusedtogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.
4.Anewbridgewill_____acrosstheriver.
A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.build
5.Somepeoplethinktrees_____onTreePlantingDayonly.
A.shouldbeplantedB,shouldplantC.shouldbeplantingD.beplanted
6.Personalcomputers____in1976.Ithaschangedthewholeworld.
A.havebeeninventedB.areinventedC.wereinventedD.invented
7.[株洲]Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrain________inChina?
A.wasproduced B.isproducedC.produced
8.[丽水]Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.It'sreallytimef
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