英语初中英语英语任务型阅读一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx
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英语初中英语英语任务型阅读一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx
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英语初中英语英语任务型阅读一解题方法和技巧及练习题
(英语)初中英语英语任务型阅读
(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读。
(1)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项多余),将其序号填入第1—4小题。
Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive(生存)highschoolwithafeweasytips.
________
Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.
________
Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image(自我形象).
________
Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.
________
Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!
A.Beconfident.
B.Beyourself.
C.Lovehighschool.
D.Practiceactivethinking.
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.
(2)Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?
(回答问题,不少于5个单词)
【答案】
(1)E;B;A;C
(2)Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【解析】【分析】
(1)短文大意:
该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧,寻找你周围的朋友;做你自己;要积极;要自信;要爱高中。
A.Beconfident.要自信。
B.Beyourself.做你自己。
C.Lovehighschool.热爱高中。
D.Practiceactivethinking.积极思考。
E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周围的朋友。
①根据Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。
Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。
Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友,故选E。
②根据Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。
和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望,故选B。
③联系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。
④联系上句Lovehighschool可知这里是在说要爱它,故选C。
(2)题意:
你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么?
可以根据实际情况,回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等,答案不唯一,故答案为Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
五选四中选项较少,并且始出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolatecrunchies)的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片,填入各个步骤中,完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200gdarkchocolate 50gbutter
4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片) 50ghoney
Instructions
________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.
________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK).
________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir(搅动)themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.
________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.
Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.
________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】C;E;A;D;B
3.请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。
Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。
“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.
●WritingChinesecharacters
●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences
●ReadingChinesepoems
April20ChineseLanguageDay
AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(联合国),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.
However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.
Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.
Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超过)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.
Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.
(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?
(3)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
(4)HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?
(5)Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?
Whatdoestheresulttellus?
(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?
【答案】
(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...
(2)Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.
(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
(4)Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.
(5)1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.
(6)We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.
4.阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau(青藏高原).⑴It'sthehighestinland(内陆的)saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.
Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise(天堂)forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景).
⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.
⑴________ ⑵________
【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。
;人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
5.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?
Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers(障碍物)inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.
Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities(设施)arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.
It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed(毁坏).Onlyafewworkersareassigned(分配)todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.
Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.
Introduction
●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.
●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.
________
Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________ aretheworkers.
●Aboutfacilities
◇Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.
◇Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________ severallargecities.
●Aboutworkers
◇Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.
◇Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.
Ideas
●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________ ascommonpeople.
◇Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.
◇Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.
【答案】secret;Problems;neither;except;easy
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施,有些城市有了无障碍设施,但是都被破坏,没有维修,作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施,并且雇人维修,以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。
(1)根据yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母亲将这件事保密,secret秘密的,故答案为:
secret。
(2)根据Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities(设施)arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind. 可知这是城市存在的问题,problem问题,问题不止一个,可知此处用复数形式,故答案为:
Problems。
(3)根据Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell. Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway, 可知无障碍设施不够,并且工人也不够。
可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构,故答案为:
neither。
(4)根据 Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.Howeve
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