初中英语基础知识总结.docx
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初中英语基础知识总结.docx
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初中英语基础知识总结
1let后面跟动词原形
(1)It’stimeforclass.Let’s_____totheclassroom.AtogoBgoCgoingDgoes
(2)Letyourkite_________high,Tom.AtoflyBfliesCflyingDfly
2play后面接乐器类名词时要有定冠词the,跟球类名词不用任何冠词。
(1)I’mgoodat____violin.Mybrotherlikessports.Hecanplay_____basketballverywell.
Aplaythe,theBplayingthe,/Cplay/,/Dplaying/,the
(2)Canyou______piano.?
AplayBplaytheCplaysDplaya
3some和any“一些可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词some用在肯定句中any用在否定句中,但在wouldyoulike~~?
句型中或希望得到对方的肯定回答用some.
(1)Ihavesome_____.Hehassome_____.
Aorange,icecreamBorange,icecreamsCoranges,icecreamsDanorange,anicecream
(2)–Wouldyoulike____soup?
-______Aany,YesBsome,YesCany,No,please
4介词用
(1)in用在年份,月份,季节前
(2)on用在具体某一天上午下午晚上及星期前
(1)Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillstart___themorningofnextSaturday.AonBatCinDto
(2)Bettyarrived__London____theeveningofJune1st.Aat,inBat,onCin,inDin,on
(3)Theyhadaclassmeeting___Fridayafternoon.AatBinConDto
(4)Whatdoesyourmotherusuallydo___SaturdayandSundaymorning?
AonBatCinDof
(5)Shewasborn___April.AinBatConDto
5wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要干某事
(1)Doyouwant_____toamovie?
AgoBtogoCgoingDgoes
(2)Iwant__basketballafterclass.AtoplayBtoplayaCplayDplaying
(3)Doyouwant______?
AsomefruitBanyfruitCsomeapplesDanyapple
(4)Wouldyoulike_____dinnerwithme?
AhaveBhavingCtohaveDhad
6Therebe句型
(1)句型中不能出现have,has
(2)be只能用is,are,was,were,/isgoingtobe,aregoingtobe
(2)后面名词单数用is,was名词是复数时用are,were
(1)There____someoldpeopletakingawalkinthepark.AisBareChasDhave
(2)There____somechildreninthepark.AisBareChasDhave
(3)There___afootballmatchtomorrow.AisgoingtohaveBisgoingtobeCaregoingtohave
(4)There______somebooksonthedeskyesterday.AisBareCwasDwere
7enjoy,finish,practice后面跟动词的ing形式
(1)Samenjoys__stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.AtocollectBcollectsCcollecting
(2)Manyyoungpeopleenjoy____topopularsongs.AlistenBlistensClisteningDtolisten
(3)Haveyoufinished_____(do)?
(4)Theyfinished____(build)thehouse.
(5)Youshouldpractice____(listen)toEnglisheveryday.
8不定代词做主语时,谓语用单数。
不定代词和形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词之后。
Everyone__herenow.Let’sbeginourclass.AamBisCareDhas
Something____wrongwithmywatch.AisBareCamD/
-What‘sonTVtonight?
–There‘s____.It’sboring.
AsomethinginterestingBanythinginterestingCeverythinginterestingDnothinginteresting
(4)Ihave______totellyou.AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCanythingimportant
9whatabout=howabout+v-ing.whydon’tyou=whynot+v原形
(1)Whatabout__soccerthisSaturday?
AplayingBplayCplays
(2)Whatabout____outforawalk?
AwentBgoCtogoDgoing
(3)Whydon’tyou__alitterearly?
AcomingBtocomeCcomeDcomes
(4)HowaboutvisitingtheGreatwall?
(同义句)--------visittheGreatWall?
10Thankyoufordoing
(1)Thanksfor____metoyourbirthdayparty.AinviteBinvitingCinvitedDtoinvite
(2)Thankyoufor___me.AhelpBtohelpChelpingDhelps
11must后面跟动词原形,否定回答要用needn’t/don’thaveto
(1)-MustIcomeatfouro’clock?
-Oh,no,you__.Amustn’tBdon’tCcan’tDdon’thaveto
(2)MustIgonow?
No,you_____Amustn’tBdon’tCneedn’tDcan’t
12howoften通常用来询问动作发生的频率,答语一般为onceaweek,twiceamonth
-Peter,____doyouvisityourgrandpa?
–Twiceamonth.AhowlongBhowsoonChowoften
13lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
(1)Simon’sfatherisill.Sohehastostayathometo___hisfather.
AlookforBlookupClookafterDlookat
(2)Helookedafterhissisteryesterday.(同义句)He———hissisteryesterday.
14形容词比较级
(1)句中有than出现
(2)单音节词词尾加er(3)多音节词词前加more
(1)–Howareyou?
–Much___,butmydoctorsaysI’llstillhavetorestforfewdays.
AwellBgoodCbetterDbest
(2)Thiswatchis__thanthatone.AmorecheaperBmuchcheapCmorecheapDmuchcheaper
(3)Heis___thanme.AtallBtallerCshortDtallest
15形容词最高级
(1)句中有of/in短语出现
(2)单音节词在词尾加est多音节词词前加most(3)最高级前一般要用the
(1)Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesistheworld.
A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchD.big
(2)Whoisrunningstarinyourcollege?
--------IthinkPhilipis.
A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.lessfamous
(3)Ofallthestudentsinhisclass,Maryis(short).
(4)Allthebooks,thisoneis(cheap)
(5)Maryismorecarefulthetwo.
(6)thisproblemis(difficult)ofallherthree.
(7)Sheisthemostbeautifulherclass.A.ofB.inC.ofanD.all
16同级比较(not)as(so)+形容词原级+as
1.Donotjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatofkindofcameraisasitsays.
A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas
2.Iamgoodatartyou.A.as;asB.so;asC.as;soD.in;as
17固定短语begoodat(擅长做 at+Ving)
1.IsMissLeegooddancing?
A.forB.atC.toD.with
2.Readinginthesunisnotyoureyes.
A.goodforB.goodatC.goodtoD.wellfor
3.LiuYingisnotassportsashersister.
A.goodforB.goodatC.goodtoD.wellfor
4.YoudoEnglish.Iwouldliketostudywithyou.
A.goodforB.goodatC.wellinD.well
5.Donotworry.Iwilltakecareofhim.
A.lookforB.lookoverC.lookafterD.lookinto
18.固定搭配too…..to….
(1)not+反义词+enoughto太....而不能
1.Youareneverolddreamanewdream.
A.very;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.too;to
句式转换
(2)So…..thatcannot
1.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(改为同义句)
Heisgotoschool.
2.Youaretooweaktogothreealone.(改为同义句)
Youaretogothreealone.
3.Thesuitcaseisveryheavy.Icannotcarryit.(合并为一句)
Thesuitcaseisheavymecarry.
4.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?
-------
A.No,thanks.B.YouarewelcomeC.Yes,Icould.D.Sure,Whatiswrong?
5------CouldIhavesomeofyourwater?
-------Certainly,
A.giveyouB.hereareyouC.hereyouareD.thanksverymuch
6Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.
A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big
7------Whoisrunningstarinyourcollege?
-------IthinkPhilipis.
A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.lessfamous
19感官系动词smell”闻起来”,taste”尝起来”,look”看起来”,sound”听起来”,feel”摸起来”,其后都跟形容词。
1.------Dinnerisready,Helpyourself!
------Wow!
Itdelicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?
A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels
2Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso__AwellBniceCwonderfully
3ThiskindofT-shirtlooks___andsells_____inthemarket.
Anice,goodBwell,wellCnice,wellDgood,nice
20thousand(千),hundred(百)用法:
当它前面有数词修饰时不可以用复数形式,且不与of连用;当它用复数时,应与介词of连用。
1.Inourcity,middleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture.
A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof
2Ninepoundsaweek?
Thanisverygood.
A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred
3.Threearestudentsinourschool.
A.twothousandofB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.thousandsof
4.Threeareofstudentsinourschoolbutonlyofthemaregirls.
A.hundreds;twohundredB.hundred;twohundredsC.hundred;twohundreds
5.IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.
A.todoB.doingC.didD.do
6.EverydayIspendtwohoursmyhomework.
A.finishingtodoB.finishingdoingC.tofinishtodoD.tofinishdoing
7.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.by
9.Hehasbeenworkingthree1989.A.sinceB.forC.onD.in
10.TheyhavestudiedEnglishthreeyears.A.sinceB.forC.onD.in
11.Wouldyoumindmoreslowly?
Icannotfollowyou.
A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking
12.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?
A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;torememberD.tell;remember
13.Wouldyoumind?
A.notsmokingB.smokingnotC.mytosmokeD.notsmoketo
14Wouldyoumind?
A.mysmokingB.IsmokingC.mytosmokeD.Itosmoke
15------Whynotthemusicclub?
------Iamsorry.Icannotsingordance.
A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.tojoinin
16.ofthestudentsinourclasscanworkoutthisproblem.
A.ThirdfivesB.ThreefiveC.ThreefifthsD.Thirdfifth
21分数是由基数词和序数词合成的。
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
若分子大于1时,分母的序数词要加-s,变成复数形式。
26.Hefeelsunhappy,?
A.isnotheB.doesheC.doesnotheD.ishe
27He’sneverbeentotheUnitedStates,_____?
Aisn’theBdoesn’theChasn’theDhashe
28Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,___________?
29Maryhastwobrothers,___________?
22动词+by+v-ing
1IlearnEnglishby______thetextbook.AreadBreadingClookDlookingat
2–HowdoyoustudyChinesesowell?
-____readingplentyofbooks.AToBOfCAtDBy
3Istudyby____tapes.(listento)4Igotoschoolby_____(ride)abike.2
23usedto过去常常后面跟动词原形
1Mary,you______beshort,butnowyouaretall.AwereBareCusetoDusedto
2Mother________usstorieswhenwewereyoung.
AisusedtotellingBusedtotellCusedtotellingDwasusedtotell
24含有情态动词should的被动语态
1.Thepersonsunder16yearsoldshouldnottogototheInternetbar.
A.beallowedB.beallowingC.allowD.allowed
2.Teenagersallowedtodriveinthestreet.
A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbeD.shouldnot
3Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnottogotoanInternetcafé.
A.beallowedB.washedC.allowD.areallowed
4.Theseclothesshouldatonce.
A.washB.washedC.bewashD.bewashed
5.Shesaidthatwehelpeachother.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.can
6.Everyoneshouldmorevegetableeveryday.
A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate
7.Ifhewithus,wefinishthetaskearlier.
A.is;willB.is;wouldC.was;willD.were;would
8.IfitwereSundaytoday,Igotoschool.
A.shannotB.wouldnotC.cannotD.wonnot
9Ifhehere,hemightagreewith
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