《英美概况》试题(附答案).docx
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《英美概况》试题(附答案).docx
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《英美概况》
I.MultipleChoices:
Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices:
1.ThehighestmountaininBritainis .
A.Scafell B.BenNevisC.theCotswoldsD.theForth
2.ThelongestriverinBritainis .
A.theClyde B.theMerseyC.theSevernD.theThames
3.ThelargestlakeinBritainis .
A.theLoughNeageB.WindermereWater C.ConistonWaterD.theLakeDistrict
4.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?
A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthemIreland
5.TheimmigrantscomingtoBritainaremainlyfrom .
A.EuropeB.theUnitedStatesC.AfricaD.theWestIndies,
6.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere .
A.theNormansB.theCeltsC.theIberiansD.theAnglo-Saxons
7.BritishRecordedhistorybeganwith .
A.Romaninvasion B.theNormanConquest
C.theVikingandDanishinvasion D.theAnglo-Saxonsinvasion
8.In829, actuallybecametheoverlordofalltheEnglish.
A.JohnB.JamesIC.EgbertD.HenryI
9.ChristmasDay ,DukeWilliamwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.
A.1056B.1066 C.1006D.1060
10.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthe dynasty.
A.WindsorB.TudorC.MalcolmD.Plantagenet
11.In1265 summonedtheGreatCouncil,whichhasbeenseenastheearliestparliament.
A.HenryIIIB.thePopeC.BaronsD.SimondeMontfort
44
12.TheHundredYears’warstartedin andendedin ,inwhichtheEnglishhadlostalltheterritoriesofFranceexcepttheFrenchportof .
A.1337,1453,FlandersB.1337,1453,CalaisC.1346,1453,ArgencourtD.1346,1453,Brest
13.TheWarsofRoseslastedfor yearsandking wasreplacedbyking .
A.30,RichardIII,HenryTudorB.50,RichardIII,HenryTudor
B.C.30,RichardI,HenryTudorD.50,RichardI,HenryTudor
14.TheRenaissancebeganin intheearly century.
A.England,14B.England,15C.Italy,14D.Italy,15
15.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled .
A.theGloriousRevolutionB.theBloodyRevolution
C.theCatholicRevolutionD.thePuritanRevolution
16.In ,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersintheNorthAmerica.
A.1620,LondonB.1620,PlymouthC.1720,LondonD.1720,Plymouth
17.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.
A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theBourgeoisRevolution
C.theWarsoftheRosesD.theReligiousReformation
18.Englishcolonialexpansionbeganwiththecolonizationof in1583.
A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.IndiaD.Newfoundland
19. wasfamousforhisabdicationbecauseofhismarriagewithadivorcedAmerican:
A.EdwardVIIIB.EdwardVIIC.GeorgeVID.GeorgeVII
20.InJanuary BritainbecameamemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.
A.1957B.1967C.1973D.1979
21.soonafter ,Britainnotonlygaveupitseconmichegemonybutalsosufferedadeeplossofitspositionofindustrialleadership.
A.1900B.theFirstWorldWarC.theSecondWorldWarD.1960
22.Inthe1970samongthedevelopedcountries,Britainmaintainedthelowest rateandthehighest rate.
A.inflation,growthB.growth,inflationC.growth,divorceD.growth,birth
23.ThefollowingareallreasonsofBritishdeclineofcoalindustryexcept .
A.theexhaustionofoldminesB.costlyextraction
B.C.littlemoneybeinginvestedD.thelabourshortage
24.Britain’sforeigntradeismainlywith .
A.developingcountriesB.otherCommonwealthcountries
C.otherdevelopedcountriesD.EC
25.TheHouseofLordsispresidedoverby .
A.theLordChancellorB.theQueenC.theArchbishopofCanterburyD.thePrimeMinister
26.AGeneralElectionisheldevery yearsandthereare membersofParliamentsareelected.
A.five,600B.five,650C.five,651D.four,651
27.ThePrimeMinisterisappointedby andheorshealwayssitsin .
A.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofCommons
B.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofLords
C.theQueen,theHouseofCommons
D.theQueen,theHouseofLords
28.Theultimateauthorityforlaw-makingresidesin .
A.theQueenB.theCabinetC.theHouseofLordsD.theHouseofCommons
29.ThesourcesofBritishlawinclude .
A.statutes,commonlaw,equitylawandEuropeanCommunitylaw
B.statutes,commonlawandequitylaw
C.statutes,commonlawandEuropeanCommunitylaw
D.acompletecodeandstatutes
30.Incriminaltrialsbyjury, passessentencedand decidetheissueofguiltorinnocence.
A.thejudge,thejuryB.thejudge,thejudge
C.thejury,thejuryD.theLordChancellor,thejury
31. triesthemostseriousoffencessuchasmurderandrobbery.
A.Magistrates’courtsB.YouthcourtsC.districtcourtsD.TheCrownCourt
32.London’sMetropolitanPoliceForceisunderthecontrolof .
A.theEnglandsecretaries B.theScottishSecretaries
C.NorthernIrelandSecretariesD.theHomeSecretary
33.TheNationalHealthServicewasestablishedintheUKin andbasedatfirston .
A.1948,ActsofParliamentB.1958,ActsofParliament
C.1948,theBillofRightsD.1958,theBillofRights
34.Thenon-contributorysocialsecuritybenefitsincludethefollowingexcept .
A.warpensionB.childbenefitC.familycreditD.unemploymentbenefit
35.Exceptthat maynotbeaRomanCatholic,publicofficesareopenwithoutdistinctiontomembersofallchurchsorofnone.
A.thelordChancellorB.thePrimeMinisterC.theSpeakerD.theministersofalldepartments
36.About90percentofthestatesecondaryschoolpopulationintheUKattend .
A.independentschoolsB.juniorschoolsC.independentschoolsD.primaryschools
37.Therearesome universities,includingtheOpenUniversity.
A.900B.290C.90D.50
38.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16can bylaw.
A.receivecompletelyfreeeducation
B.receiveparlyfreeeducation
C.receivenofreeeducationiftheirfamiliesarerich
D.receivenofreeeducationatall
39.Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe countryintheworld.
A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest
40.Inthefollowingrivers, hasbeencalledtheAmericanRuhr.
A.theMississippiB.theMissouriC.theHudsonD.theOhio
41.Amongthefollowingrivers, formsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheU.S.
A.thePotomacB.theColumbiaC.theRioGrandeRiverD.theColorado
42.AllthefollowinguniversitiesandcollegesarelocatedinNewEngland,except .
A.YaleB.HarvardC.OxfordD.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
43.Thenation’scapitalcityWashingtonD.C.andNewYorkaerlocatedin .
A.theAmericanWestB.theGreatPlainsC.theMidwestD.theMiddleAtlanticStates
44.TheMidwestinAmerica’smostimportant area.
A.agriculturalB.industrialC.manufacturingD.miningindustry
45.InthecaseofBrownversusBoardofEducation,theSupremeCourtruledthat .
A.separateeducationalfacilitieshadbeenillegal
B.educationalfacilitieshadbeenseparatebutequal
C.educationalfacilitieshadbeenequal
D.separateeducationalfacilitieswereinherentlyunequal
46.TheChineseExclusionActwaspassedin .
A.1882B.1883C.1900D.1924
47.ThefirstimmigrantsinAmericanhistorycamefrom and .
A.Ireland/FranceB.England/ChinaC.Scotland/EnglandD.England/Netherland
48.UncleTom’sCabinandRootsaretwonovelswhichgiveavividdescriptionofthemiserablelifeofthe .
A.earlysettlersB.PuritansC.nativeIndiansD.blackslaves
49.AccordingtoAmericanhistoriansandspecialistsindemography,thereare populationmovementinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
50.ManyearlyChineseimmigrantsworkedintheminingindustry,especiallyinthe .
A.goldminesB.silverminesC.coalminesD.coppermines
51.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedby .
A.JamesMadisonB.ThomesJeffersonC.AlexanderHamiltonD.GeorgeWashington
52.OnJuly4,1776, adoptedtheDeclarationofIndependerce.
A.theFirstContinentalCongress
B.theSecondContinentalCongress
C.theThirdContinentalCongress
D.theConstitutionalConvention
53.Thevictoryof wastheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.
A.SaratogaB.GettysburgC.TrentonD.Yorktown
great
54.TenamendmentsintroducedbyJamesMadisonin1789wereaddedtotheConstitution.Theyareknowsas .
A.theArticlesofConfederationB.theBillofRight
C.theCivilRightsD.FederalistPapers
55.PresidentJeffersonbought fromFranceanddoubledthecountry’sterriotry.
A.NewMexicoB.theLouisianaTerritoryC.KansasD.Ohio
56.TheDeclarationofIndependencecamefromthetheoryofBritishphilosopher .
A.PaulRevereB.JohnLockeC.CornwallisD.FrederickDouglass
57.DuringtheWWII,theAxispowersweremainlymadeupby.
A.Germany,FranceandJapanB.France,JapanandBritain
C.Germany,ItalyandBritainD.German,ItalyandJapan
58.TheProgressiveMovementisamovementdemandinggovernmentregulationofthe and
conditions.
A.economy/politicalB.social/politicalC.economy/socialD.political/cultural
59.AsaresultofWWI, wasnotoneofthedefeatednations.
A.GermanyB.Austro-HungaryC.OttomanD.Russia
60.TheaimofPresidentRoosevelt’sNewDealwasto“saveAmerican .”
A.economyB.politicsC.societyD.democracy
答案
I.MultipleChoices:
Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices.
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D
6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D
11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D
16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C
21.C22.B23.D24.C25
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