广东省海珠区高三英语综合测试一试题新人教版.docx
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广东省海珠区高三英语综合测试一试题新人教版.docx
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广东省海珠区高三英语综合测试一试题新人教版
海珠区2012学年高三综合测试
(一)
英语
本试卷共11页,四大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
27.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
28.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
29.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.WhenIwas13,myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranupto
E1Capitan,a
1
rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew
2
Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---climbing
therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy3.
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof4,liketoiletpaper,beercans,and
emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s
5
mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace
lessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itried
6
trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould
7
anhour
ortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso8itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew9aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora10.Onthatday,morethan300peopleshowedup.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoaccomplish.Icouldn’tbelievethe11wemade
---theparklookedclean!
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945
peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand
12
132milesofroadway.
Ioftenhearpeople
13
abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,I
wouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby
14
ratherthancomplaining.Weneed
toteachbyexample.Youcan’tblameothers
15
youstartwithyourself.
1.A.distant
B.hug
C.narrow
D.loose
2.A.immediately
B.finally
C.gradually
D.recently
3.A.garden
B.home
C.lab
D.palace
4.A.material
B.resources
C.waste
D.goods
5.A.beyond
B.against
C.over
D.within
6.A.throwingaway
B.pickingup
C.breakingdown
D.diggingout
7.A.kill
B.save
C.wait
D.spend
8.A.satisfiedwith
B.delightedin
C.tiredof
D.usedto
9.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
10.A.cleanup
B.party
C.picnic
D.concert
11.A.plan
B.visit
C.contact
D.difference
12.A.crossed
B.measured
C.covered
D.designed
13.A.talk
B.complain
C.argue
D.quarrel
14.A.doing
B.thinking
C.questioning
D.watching
15.A.although
B.if
C.when
D.useless
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一
个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—
25的相应位置上。
Eventodaythereareagreatmanywrongideasaboutfood.Someofthemareverywidespread.Onesuchideaisthatfishisthebestbrainfood.Fishisgoodbrainfoodjustasitisgoodmusclefoodandskinfoodandbonefood.16noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisany17(good)forthebrainthanmanyotherfoods.Anothersuch
ideaisthatyoushouldnotdrinkwaterwithmeals.18(wash)fooddownwithwater
asasubstitute(代替者)forchewingisnotagoodidea,butsomewaterwithmealshas
beenfoundtobehelpful.19makesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelps
todigestthefood.Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral20orangejuiceand
milkshouldneverbedrunkatthesametime.Thereasongivenwasthattheacid(酸)in
theorangejuice21makethemilkcurdle(凝结)andbecomeindigestible.Asa
matteroffact,milkalwaysmeetsinthestomachadigestivejuicewhichcurdlesit;the
curdlingofthemilkis
22
firststepinitsdigestion.Stillanotherwrongideaabout
mixingfoodsisthat
proteinsandcarbohydratesshouldnever
23
(eat)
simultaneously.Manypeoplethinkofbread,forexample,asacarbohydratefood.Itis
24(chief)acarbohydratefood,butitalsocontainsproteins.Inthesameway,
milk,probablythebestsinglefood,contains25proteinsandcarbohydrates.
II阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.
Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.
Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsomethismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.
TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfast
clubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguidingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.
WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.
Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.
Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.
26.
Thepassageisprobablywrittenby
.
A.anexperiencedteacher
B.aworkingparent
C.aninspiredstudent
D.acitycouncilmember
27.
Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"
’.
A.environments
B.holidays
C.wages
D.benefits
28.
Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto
.
.A.2weeks
B.4.5weeks
C.5weeks
D.6weeks
29.
Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents_____.
为obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcosts
为getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschool
为benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironment
D.havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildren
B.thesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedout
C.thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal"downtime"
D.someschoolstaffwillsay“No"totheplansforashortersummerholiday
B
FranzKafkawrotethat"abookmustbetheax(斧子)forthefrozenseainsideus."Ioncesharedthissentencewithaclassofseventhgraders,anditdidn'tseemtorequireanyexplanation.
We’djustfinishedJohnSteinbeck'snovelOfMiceandMen.Whenwereadtheendtogetheroutloudinclass,mytoughestboy,astarbasketballplayer,weptalittle,andsodidI."Areyoucrying?
"onegirlasked,asshegotoutofherchairtotakeacloserlook."Iam,"Itoldher,"andthefunnythingisthatI'vereaditmanytimes."
Buttheyunderstood.WhenGeorgeshootsLennie,thetragedyisthatwerealizeitwasalwaysgoingtohappen.Inmy14yearsofteachinginaNewYorkCitypublicmiddleschool,I'vetaughtkidswithimprisonedparents,abusiveparents,irresponsibleparents;kidswhoareparentsthemselves;kidswhoarehomeless;kidswhogrewupinviolentneighborhoods.Theyunderstand,morethanIeverwill,thenovel'sterriblelogic—thegivingwayofdreamstofate(命运).
Forthelastsevenyears,Ihaveworkedasareadingenrichmentteacher,readingclassicworksofliteraturewithsmallgroupsofstudentsfromgradessixtoeight.Ioriginallyproposedthisideatomyheadmasterafterlearningthataformerexcellentstudentofminehadtransferredoutofaselectivehighschool--onethatoftenattractstheliterary-mindedchildrenofManhattan'supperclasses—intoalesscompetitivesetting.Thedaughterofimmigrants,withafatherinprison,sheperhapsfeltuncomfortablewithhernewclassmates.Ithoughtadditional"culturalcapital"couldhelpstudentslikeherdevelopbetterinhighschool,wheretheywouldunavoidablymeet,perhapsforthefirsttime,studentswhocamefromhomeslinedwithbookshelves,whoseparentshadearnedPh.D.'s.
AlongwithOfMice
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