高一质量检测英语试题1.docx
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高一质量检测英语试题1.docx
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高一质量检测英语试题1
2019--2020学年第二学期
质量检测考试高一英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Walkies
Alotofpeoplehavegotadog,buttheyhaven'tgottimetogiveitenoughexerciseonweekdays.That'swherewecomein.Wetaketheirdogsforawalkandwe'relookingforyoungpeopletobedogwalkers.Dogsneedexercisewhatevertheweather.Soifyou’refondofanimalsandyoulikewalking,pleasecontact(联系)usat1-866-780-7542.
Pay:
$8anhour.
CuttingTime
Saturdayisourbusiestdayoftheweek,sowe'relookingforahard-workingandenthusiasticassistant(热心的助手).Duties(责任)includecleaningthefloorsmakingteaandcoffee,washingcombs,brushes,etc.andgenerallyhelpingthehairdressers.
Thehoursare8:
30-6:
30everySaturdaywithaone-hourlunchbreak.We'llpayyou$10anhourandwe'llgiveyouafreehairstyleonceamonth,too.
Interested?
Pleasecontactusat1-866-877-3243.
NewspaperBoys/Girls
Wearelookingfor13youngpeoplewhoarewillingtodeliver(递送)newspapersjustafewearlymorninghoursonweekdays.Therequirementsareeasy:
mustbeatleast15yearsold,haveyourownbicycleandbeorganizedtorunyourbusiness.Youcanstartworkingrightaway.Tolearnmorepleasecall1-866-498-4637.
Pay:
$10anhour.
RestaurantServer
ThePittsburghMarriottNorthislookingforaPart-timePMRestaurantServertojoinourteam!
Dutiesincludewelcomingandservingcustomers,takinganddeliveringorderswithafriendly“can-do”attitude.Youmustbeabletoworknights,weekendsandholidays.Noservingexperiencerequired.
Pay:
$12anhour.
Contactnumber:
1-866-367-9846.
1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareonlyfreeonSaturdays?
A.1-866-780-7542.B.1-866-877-3243.
C.1-866-498-4637.D.1-866-367-9846.
2.Anewspaperdelivererneedsto.
A.haveabicycleB.startworkingrightaway
C.be13yearsoldorolderD.haveworkingexperience
3.Whichofthefollowingoffersthehighestpay?
A.Walkies.B.CuttingTime.
C.NewspaperBoys/Girls.D.RestaurantServer.
B
OnMarch19,2018,theworldlostSudan,thelastmale(雄性的)northernwhiterhino(犀牛).Sudandiedattheageof45.
Anewfilm,Kifaru,tellsSudan'sstorythroughtheeyesofhisKenyancaretakers.Kifaru,directedbyDavidHambridge,wasrecentlyshownattheHotDocs2019FestivalinToronto,Canada.PeoplearedrawnintotheworldofthethreecaretakersandtheirloveforSudan.
“Isawthecaretakers,thebond(纽带)theyhad,andhowstrongitwas,”Hambridgesaid.“IsawhowmuchtheylovedgivingSudanbaths,feedinghim,sittingnexttohim,andtalkingtohim.”
AftershowingthebondbetweenSudanandhiscaretakers,Hambridgedecidedtotellthestory“inawaythatwasveryhuman,”heexplained.“Iwantedpeopletobeabletoexperiencethejoysandpitfallsofanimalprotectionontheground.”
Takingcareofarhino,especiallythelastmalenorthernwhiterhino,isnocasyjob.InKenya,theroleofarhinocaretakerdoesnotmakemuchmoney.Moreover,thecaretakershadtospend10monthsoutoftheyearawayfromtheirfamilies.AsJames,oneofSudan’scaretakers,saidinKifaru,thejobwas“takingcareofananimalthatcanneverlookyouintheeyesandsay,‘Thankyou.'”
Thefilmcomesalongwithlotsofsadnewsaboutanimalextinction.Exceptforrhinos,manyofwhomwerekilledfortheirhorns(角),lotsofotheranimalsaredisappearingaswell.AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations,asmanyasonemillionkindsofanimalsareatriskofextinctionbecauseofhumanactivity.
AscaretakerJamessaidabouttherhinoproblem,extinctionistheresultofhumans'endlessgreed(贪欲).Unlessweactnow,lifeonEarthcouldchangequickly.
4.WhatisspecialaboutSudan?
A.Hehadmanychildren.
B.Hewasthelastofhiskind.
C.Hehadmorethanonecaretaker.
D.Hewastheworld'soldestrhino.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKifaru?
A.ItwasdirectedbySudan'scaretakers.
B.Itshowshowpeopletrainanimals.
C.Ittellsatruestoryaboutarhino.
D.ItwasfinishedinMarch2018.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Hopes.B.Losses.
C.Surprises.D.Difficulties.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Kifaru,aRecordofWildAnimals
B.LifeIsChangingonEarth
C.ProtectingtheRhino
D.RhinoCaretakers
C
Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.
Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.
Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:
considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends
B.UpsandDownsinFriendship
C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship
D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends
9.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson__________.
A.whohasbeenmistakenforanother
B.whohasbeenblamedunfairly
C.whohastreatedfriendsbadly
D.whohasadmittedhismistakes
10.Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif__________.
A.wehavemuchincommon
B.weknowourfriends’mistakes
C.wetreatourdisagreementswisely
D.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires
11.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?
A.Makeanapologyfirst.
B.Avoidmakingmistakes.
C.Sticktoourownpointsofview.
D.Changeourlifestyles.
D
Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeoffthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparet
hemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwi
thnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
12.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.
A.beateamleader
B.obeythebasicrules
C.actasagrown-up
D.predictpossibledanger
13.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.
A.describelifeinanexcitingway
B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay
C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting
D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents
14.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?
A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.
B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.
C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.
D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.
15.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.
A.bringfuntopoorkids
B.providesoccerballsforchildren
C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife
D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:
ability,moneyandtime,16. MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?
17.
Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,maket
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