海南省海南国科园实验学校学年高二英语上学期期中试题精.docx
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海南省海南国科园实验学校学年高二英语上学期期中试题精.docx
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海南省海南国科园实验学校学年高二英语上学期期中试题精
海南国科园实验学校2016-2017学年第一学期高二年级
英语学科期中考试试卷
一.用所给中文和所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1.5分,共15分):
1.I’mafraidIhaveno__________(选择)buttoaskyoutoleave.
2.It’s________(冒险的)totakethemedicinewithoutreadingtheinstructions.
3.Noonecouldenterthelabwithout_____________(permit)
4.Thecompanyhas____________(provide)acarforhim.
5.____________(traditional),peoplecleantheirhousesbeforethespringfestival.
6.Withallofthethings__________(deal)with,Mr.Chenlefttheoffice.
7.Thelandwasfinallyreturnedtoits(原来的)owner.
8.Thehotelgueststriedtheirbestto(逃跑)fromtheburningbuilding.
9.When________(stare)at,Ifeelslightlynervous.
10.Theman__________(逮捕)bythepolicebecausehestoleacaryesterday.
二.短语填空(每空1分,共
15分):
1.肯定地______sure2.依靠rely_____
3.除掉,处理掉getrid____4.用完use_____
5.马上_____notime6.到处旅行,四处走动get______
7.正在建设之中_____construction8.暴露give_____
9.偶然地_____accident10.向…问好sayhello____
11.培养bring_____12.因…而出名beknown______
13.由于…的结果_____aresultof14.打开switch______
15.免费free_____charge
三.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr.andMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwastoostingy(吝啬)torentachair.Theirtwenty-year-olddaughter,Sandra,wasplayingatthewater’sedge.SuddenlyahugewaveliftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.Fortunately,alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraway.Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasveryfrightened.Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim,asdrowning(溺水的)peopleoftendo.However,hewasaskillfullifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.Bythetimehereachedit,Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothewa
ter’sedge.Neitherofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodintheshallowwater,andworriedabouttheirdaughter.
Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?
Fortunately,hehad.“Thatwasquickwork,youngman,”Mr.Gordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife.“Givethelifeguardadollar.”“Adollar!
”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar!
Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”“Quiteright,girl!
”Mr.Gordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter’sawarenessofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,“She’sright.Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehimfiftycents.”
1.WhathappenedtoSandra?
A.Sheranintothesea.
B.Herlifewassavedbyalifeguard.
C.Shewasdrowned.
D.Shedied.
2.WhatwouldprobablyhavehappenedtoSandraifthelifeguardhadnotbeenonthebeach?
A.Herfatherwouldhavesavedher.
B.Hermotherwouldhavesavedher.
C.Shewouldhaveswumbacktothebeach.
D.Shewouldhavebeendrowned.
3.WhywasSandraangrywithherfather?
A.Hedidnotgivethelifeguardanymoney.
B.Hedidnotswimouttosaveher.
C.Hedidnotshowthelifeguardheartythankfulness.
D.Hegavethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.
B
Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?
ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What’sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.
However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.
Inmyroom,Mom’svoicecomparedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundaw
aytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople’schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.
Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.
4.Theauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwayhomefromhospitalbecause.
A.whatthedoctorsaidwasworrying
B.theauthorfailedintheexam
C.theywereexhausted
D.theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad
5.Theauthormanagetoraisehismarksinlearningby.
A.beingconfident
B.gettinghelpfromhisteacher
C.listeningattentively(专心地)
D.competingwithhisclassmates
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theauthor’seyesrecoveredfinally.
B.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.
C.Theauthor’smotherquittedherjobtolookafterhim.
D.Readinghelpedtheauthoralotbothacademicallyandmentally.
7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?
A.Myeyesighttrouble
B.Anunforgettableexperience
C.Mygoodhearing
D.Apreciousgiftfrommother
C
Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethat
theycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:
I’llneverloseweight----Icomefromafatfamily
Wrong!
Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.
IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly
Wrong!
Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).I
nfact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!
Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.
Exerciseisboring
Wrong!
Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.
Nopain,nogain
Wrong!
Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoserious
injury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.
8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?
A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.
B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.
C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombeingfat.
D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.
9.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?
A.BytakingvariedexerciseB.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.
C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.
10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?
A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.
B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.
C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.
D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.
B.Toclarify(阐明)somefalseideasaboutfatnessandexercise.
C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.
D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.
D
Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.
Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerman,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn’thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwasn’tdisplacing(取代)conversationsbetweenanadultandachild.
TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adult-childconversationsaday.
Assessed(评定)separately,factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildr
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