河南省郑州市新世纪学校届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题二百四十.docx
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河南省郑州市新世纪学校届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题二百四十.docx
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河南省郑州市新世纪学校届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题二百四十
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(二百四十)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Afteralengthydiscussion,theyfinally________upwithasuggestionforsolvingthe
problem.
A.wentB.cameC.keptD.looked
2.Thestudents________tosolvetheproblemwerebroughttothelecturehallforameeting.
A.chosenB.tochoose
C.choosingD.tobechosen
3.You’vemissedyour________.Thatmeansyou’llhavetowaittwomorehours.
A.luckB.stepC.turnD.order
4.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
5.Footballisnowwidelyplayed,________averypopulargame.
A.makeitB.tomakeit
C.makingD.makingit
6.Herhealth________underthepressureofwork.
A.brokeinB.brokeup
C.brokedownD.brokeout
7.Withoutmorecoalto________thefire,itwouldsoongoout.
A.addtoB.add
C.addingtoD.addupto
8.—________?
—I’mverywell,thankyou.
A.whatareyoudoingB.Howareyoudoing
C.whatareyoulikeD.Howdoyoulikeit
9.Tomhasalwaysthoughtofhimselfasagoodcookandneverfailsto________everyoneofit.
A.remindB.remember
C.knowD.introduce
10.You’dbettertakesomemedicinewithyou________someonegetssick.
A.sothatB.assoonas
C.aslongasD.incase
11.Ourteacher,MrBrown,hasaveryoldcamera.Heoftenletsus________it,takingpictures
hereandthere.
A.maketurnstouseB.taketurnusing
C.maketurnsusingD.taketurnsusing
12.Insuchcases,anewspaperreporterisusuallysentto_________thepeoplepresent,tryingto
findoutdetailsoftheaccident.
A.interviewB.cover
C.greetD.require
13.Manyanimalsandplants,whichcouldn’t________thesuddenchangeoftheclimate,died
out.Dinosaursareonesuchexample.
A.suittoB.keepto
C.gettoD.adaptto
14.Thepoliceofficerwantstoknowwhatmeasures________tofindthemurdererassoonas
possible.
A.totakeB.tobetaken
C.takenD.beingtaken
15.—Whydidn’tyouasktheteacherthequestion?
—Shehadlefttheoffice________Ihadtimetodoit.
A.asB.tillC.afterD.before
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Thereisonethingbetterthanmakinganewfriend,andthatiskeepinganoldone.
—ElmerGLetterman
Twoyearsagomyfamilymoved.Thedayweleft,mybestfriendandIcriedtogetherinmy
16bedroomforhours.Iwasmiserableduringthefivehourcarridetomynewhouse.Life
was17.
Onthefirstdayofschool,Icalledmyfriendtotellherhowithadgone.ThenonHalloween,
Isentheraletterandapictureofmynewfriendsandme.
Finally,shewrotemealetter.Itwasn’t18aletter—justapieceofpapersaying,“Best
friendsforever.”
WhenIfinallygotheremailaddress,Iemailedherthe19letterIhaveever
written.Afterthethirdemailwithno20,mymessagesgrewshorterandshorter.21
eachpassingday,my22grew.Ineverreceivedareplyfromher.
MomsaidthatI23trycallingmyotherfriends,andthatIdidn’tneedtoalwayscall
her.24mybestfriend,thegirlthatIhadknownfrommychildhood?
Myfirst25wasautomatic.“Noway!
”Butafterfivemoreemailmessages,Istarted
toconsiderwhatmymomhad26.Everynightforaboutaweek,Istayedupinbed,27,
“ShouldIkeeptryingor...?
”
ThewayIlookedatitwasthat:
ifI’mherbestfriend,she’d28aminutetopushafew
buttonsonthephone,ortypeashort“hello”onthecomputer.Tome,keepingintouchispartof
beingafriendanditisimportant.Toher,itreallydidn’tseemto29.
Aftertwoyearsof30,Ifinallygotaphonecallfromher—mybestfriend.Itwasa
big31.Shetoldmehowsorryshewasfornotwriting,andabouthowbusyshehadbeen.I
forgotabouteverythingthathadhappenedandhowannoyedIhadbeenwithher.I32her,I
guesskeepingintouchjustisn’ther33.
Ihaverealizedtruefriendsneverreallylosetheirspecial34.Evenaftertwoyears,itfelt
likewehadjusttalkedyesterday.
NowsheandIwriteregularly—oratleastshetriesto,35shetrieshard.
Whatmorecouldafriendaskfor?
16.A.coldB.emptyC.smallD.dirty
17.A.uneasyB.uncertainC.uninterestingD.unbearable
18.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.badly
19.A.longestB.best
C.simplestD.funniest
20.A.returnB.information
C.messageD.response
21.A.OnB.ForC.WithD.As
22.A.patienceB.anger
C.worryD.curiosity
23.A.mustB.hadto
C.wouldD.could
24.A.PutawayB.Leaveout
C.GiveupD.Cutoff
25.A.reactionB.opinion
C.thoughtD.impression
26.A.remindedB.offered
C.startedD.suggested
27.A.askingB.thinking
C.whisperingD.struggling
28.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.waste
29.A.matterB.careC.valueD.mind
30.A.disappointmentB.fear
C.silenceD.regret
31.A.stepB.surprise
C.advanceD.change
32.A.ignoredB.acceptedC.criticizedD.forgave
33.A.styleB.hobbyC.ideaD.nature
34.A.wayB.connection
C.heartD.image
35.A.butB.soC.andD.though
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?
Someexpertssaythatscientificadvances
willonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitof
thehumanlifespan.
“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,a
MontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby
2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate.”
AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedical
SchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeit
likelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisa
greatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthat
thereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”
However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehuman
bodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,
theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.
Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive,“Itremainstobeseenif
youpass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?
”said
LeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewho
couldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”
36.Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans________.
A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving
B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving
C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever
D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan
37.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardlonglivingisthat________.
A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180
B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive
C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120years
D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture
38.Theunderlined“it”(Para.4)refersto________.
A.agreatpushofliving
B.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespan
C.theideaoflivingfrom200to300
D.theconservativeestimate
39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.Livinglongerornot
B.Science,technologyandlongliving
C.Nolimitforhumanlife
D.Healthylifestyleandlongliving
参考答案
1.B [comeupwith意为“提出”。
]
2.A [“被选中的学生”,要用过去分词。
]
3.C [missone’sturn“错过轮次”。
]
4.D [itisnowonderthat...句型中的no可换成notany或hardlyany意为“难怪,怪不得”。
]
5.D [making这一现在分词作结果状语。
]
6.C [句意:
她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
breakin“闯入”;breakup“破坏(关系);(会议)结束”;
breakdown指(机器)出毛病;(身体)垮掉;breakout(战争、火灾)爆发。
]
7.A [add...to...“给……添加……”。
]
8.B [I’mverywell是说身体好,故问句应是Howareyoudoing?
“你好吗?
”,相当于“How
areyou?
”。
]
9.A [remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人……”。
]
10.D [incase“以备,以防”。
]
11.D [taketurnstodo或taketurnsdoing意为“轮流做……”。
]
12.A [interview“采访某人”;cover“采访某事件”;greet“向……问候”;require“要求”。
]
13.D [suit...to...“使……适合……”,suit后要有宾语;adaptto“适应”。
]
14.A [takemeasures“采取措施”;know后跟“疑问词+不定式结构”作宾语时,不定式常用
主动形式表被动意思。
]
15.D [beforeIhadtimetodoit“我还没来得及做”。
]
【解题导语】即使不通电话,没有来信,真正的朋友是不会失去联系的,彼此心中都
存有永远的牵挂。
16.B [由常识可知,搬家要走的这天,肯定是把房子里的东西都要拉走,卧室自然也就空
了。
所以此处用empty适合文意。
]
17.D [和最好的朋友分离了,很自然地认为生活是无法忍受的,和前面的miserable相对
应。
]
18.C [由下文的justapieceofpapersaying,“Bestfriendsforever.”可知,这甚至称不上是
一封信。
]
19.A [由下文的mymessagesgrewshorterandshorter可知,此处要用longest。
]
20.D [由下文的Ineverreceivedareplyfromher.可知,此处用D项和下文的reply相一致。
]
21.C [随着时间的推移可以用with+动名词或者as+句子的形式来表达。
]
22.B [由常识可知,“我”一直收不到最好朋友的来信,所以应该是很生气。
]
23.D [妈妈说“我”可以试着给别的朋友打电话,“我”没必要总是给她打电话。
can表示“可
以”,其他三项无此用法。
]
24.C [句意:
放弃我从童年起就最要好的朋友?
putaway“把……收起来放好”;leaveout“删
掉”;cutoff“切断”;giveup“放弃”。
只有C项符合文章的意思。
]
25.A [由下文的“Noway!
”可知,“我”的第一反应是不假思索的(automatic)。
]
26.D [由上文的MomsaidthatI__23__trycallingmyotherfriends,andthatIdidn’tneedto
alwayscallher可知,这是母亲提出的建议,所以用suggest。
]
27.B [“shouldIkeeptryingor...?
”是“我”晚上睡不着觉时要思考的问题,所以用thinking。
]
28.C [spendtimeindoingsth./taketimetodosth.“花时间做某事”,这是固定句型。
]
29.A [由上文可知,“我”对“我们”俩的友谊很看重,而她既不给“我”打电话,也不给“我”
回邮件,所以“我们”的友谊对她来说不重要。
故此处用matter“要紧;重视”,不及物动
词,既符合语法要求,又和文章的上下文相一致。
]
30.A [两年来“我”一直没收到她的信,也没接到她的电话,所以很失望。
]
31.B [由下文的内容可知此处应用surprise。
]
32.D [由上文的IforgotabouteverythingthathadhappenedandhowannoyedIhadbeenwith
her可知,“我”是原谅了她。
]
33.A [她一直不和“我”联系,所以“我”认为和朋友保持联系不是她的做事风格。
]
34.B [由下文的Evenaftertwoyears,itfeltlikewehadjusttalkedyesterday.可知,真正的
朋友不会失去彼此之间特殊的联系,即使彼此之间平时不通电话,不写信。
]
35.C [atleastshetriesto和__35__shetrieshard之间是递进关系,所以用and连接。
]
【解题导语】你想活到100岁吗?
本文对人类未来是否长寿进行了讨论。
36.C [句意理解题。
从后面的解释“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservative
estimate.”可知C项正确。
]
37.D [细节理解题。
从第三段的“...saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology
makeitlikelythathu
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