中国文化-中医课件traditional-chinese-medicine.ppt
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中国文化-中医课件traditional-chinese-medicine.ppt
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TraditionalChineseMedicine-MichelleLiWhatdoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine?
HaveyouevertriedChineseherbalmedicine?
Howdoesittaste?
(Why?
)DoesChineseHerbalMedicinehavesideeffects?
CanchildrentakeChineseHerbalMedicine?
HowlongdoesittaketoseeresultswithChineseHerbalMedicine?
WhatisTraditionalChineseMedicineTCMisawellofmedicalknowledgegainedfromover4,000yearsofobservation,investigationandclinicalexperience.TCMisanempiricalscienceitstheoriesandtreatmentshavebeenrepeatedlyinuseandrefinedoverthislongperiodoftime.1.CompendiumofMateriaMedica本草纲目2.TheYellowEmperorsClassicofInternalMedicine黄帝内经3.OnTyphoidandotherdiseases伤寒杂病论4.HerbalCanonofShenNong神农本草经DevelopmentofTraditionalChineseMedicine25majorcollegesofTCMtotalingabout20,000studentsineachschoolatanygiventimecoursesrangefromundergraduatetothedoctoral,inbothWesternmedicineandTCMInternationalStatusofTCMAsia-mostcountriesusetheTCMmethodsofacupunctureandmoxibustion(Japan,SouthKorea,Malaysia,Singapore)Europe-usedregularly(France,Germany,andEngland)U.S.-developingfromthecoastsinward,recentlyreachingintotheMidwestmoxibustion,mksibstnn.艾灸CentralConceptofTCMTheoryofHolism整体观念ItisacentralideainTCMItbearsdirectlyonpreventingandtreatingdiseasesemphasisonharmonyTwomaincomponents:
1.thehumanbodyisregardedasasingle,integratedunit2.integrationandinteractionbetweenhumanbodyandtheenvironmentBodyandNatureThehumanbodyisanorganicwholechangesofnatureconstantlyinfluencethehumanbodyForExample:
Seasonalvariationsofthepulse:
pulseinspringissomewhattautlikeastring;insummer,somewhatfull;inautumn,somewhatfloatingorsuperficial;inwinter,somewhatdeepTheBasicPrinciplesBehindTCMYinandYangTaoistPhilosophyhumanexperienceisaffectedtheenvironmentYin:
cold,stillness,passive,dark,interior,belowYang:
warmth,activity,light,exterior,aboveTCMviewsthebodyintermsofYinandYangaspects.healthy=balanceunhealthy=imbalanceYinandYangindynamicequilibrium-idealbalancestateofhealth.Phenomenon?
CelestialbodiesmoonsunGendermalefemaleLocationoutsideinsideTemperaturecoldhotDirectiondownwardupwardDegreeofhumiditydrydampTheBasicPrinciplesBehindTCMFiveElements1.Water:
wet,cool,descending,flowing,yielding2.Fire:
dry,hot,ascending,moving3.Wood:
growing,flexible,rooted,strong4.Metal:
cutting,hard,conducting5.Earth:
productive,fertile,potentialforgrowthWhatisWuXing?
Originally,itisaphilosophicaltheoryinancientChina,lateradaptedtomedicalpractice,becominganimportantpartofTCMtheoryuniversalinterdependenceofallthingsandeventsusedtoexplainmedicalproblemsRelationshipsBetweenPhases:
XiangKe(inter-inhibition,orcontrol):
woodinhibitsearth,earthinhibitswater,waterinhibitsfire,fireinhibitsmetal,andmetalinhibitswoodXiangSheng(inter-generation):
woodgeneratesfire,firegeneratesearth,earthgeneratesmetal,metalgenerateswater,andwatergenerateswoodthefundamentalsubstanceconstitutingtheuniverseallphenomenaweretheresultsofthechangesandmovementofqi.AccordingtoTCM,qiisthemostessentialsubstancethatformsthehumanbodyandmaintainsthenormallifeactivity.TheVitalSubstances:
QiQi:
HowdoesTCMwork?
VitalenergycalledQiisthelifeforcethatdrivesalllivingthings.Qiflowsthroughmeridians(alsocalledchannels)inthebodysimilartowaterflowinginariver.Twelveprimarymeridians,eachassociatedwithanorgansystemDiseaseoccurswithimbalance,resultinginexcessofdeficientamountsofQiinthemeridians.TCMworkstoalleviatethisimbalanceandrestoreharmonyTheCausesofillnessInternalCauseswhichareillnessescausedbyemotions.anger,sadness,worry,fear,joy,grief,pensivenessshockExternalCauseswhicharecausesofdisharmonythatrelatetoclimaticconditions.wind,cold,damp,fireheat,drynessOtherCausesincludework,exercise,dietandphysicaltrauma.TCMthinksthatthesefactorscanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonourbodies.Diagnosis:
FourExaminationsLookingskin,eyes,tongue,nails,hairHearingandSmellingsoundofvoiceandbreath,odorofbreathQuestioningcurrentcondition,healthhistory,familyhealthhistory,patternsofsleep,appetite,digestion,bowelmovement,sweat,pain,emotionalfeatures,lifestylefeaturesTouchingcheckthebodytemperature,bodymoisture,pain;andfeelthepatientspulseTreatmentAcupunctureHerbsTuiNacuppingglassscrapingtherapyMoxibustionHaveyouevertriedAcupuncture?
Doesacupuncturehurt?
1.AcupunctureHowdoesAcupuncturework?
pointsarelocatedthroughoutthebodyandactasgatewaystoinfluence,redirect,increaseordecreasethevital“substance”ofQicorrectsimbalancesthatcausediseaseChineseherbalmedicineRestoreabalanceofenergy,body,andspirittomaintainhealthmorethan4,000yearsFormulasTostimulatethebodysnaturalhealingprocessBemadefromtheroots,stems,bark,leaves,seedsorflowersofmanyplants,aswellassomemineralandanimalparts.Theherbsareusuallydecoctedintoasoup.Tomakeupaprescription,theTCMdoctorcarefullyblendstogetheranumberofherbswhichhavespecificfunctions.TuinaTuinaisChinesemassage.ItestablishesamoreharmoniousflowofQithroughoutthesystemofchannels,allowingthebodytonaturallyhealitself.jointproblemscreaterelaxationdisorderQigongQi=energyorvitalenergyGong=practice.QiGong:
practiceconcernedwithexercisingofQi.TheuseofQigongtoimproveandmaintainhealthwasfirstmentionedintheYellowEmperorsClassicofInternalMedicine,writteninabout200BC.ChinesefoodtherapyChinesefoodtherapyWhenoneisdiseased(unbalanced),certainfoodsandherbsareprescribedtorestorebalancetothebody.discussionDoyouthinkChinesemedicineshouldbeabandoned?
WhatsthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternmedicines?
TraditionalChineseMedicineempiricalscienceAcupunctureChineseherbalmedicinesideeffectsobservationinvestigationclinicalexperiencetreatmentCompendiumofMateriaMedicarangefrommoxibustionPreventingandtreatingdiseasesintegrationinteractionconstantlyinfluencetautsuperficialTaoistPhilosophyStillnessPassiveInteriorActivityExteriorCelestialbodiesHumiditydamp/moistdescendingflexibleconductingfertilepotentialadaptedtouniversalinterdependenceinhibitgeneratephenomenaessentialsubstanceVitalenergyMeridiansAlleviaterestoreharmonygriefpensivedisharmonyphysicaltraumaprofoundinfluenceonappetitedigestionmoisturepulsestimulatebodysnaturalhealingprocessdecoctedintoasoupblendmassagerelaxationprescribeSeeyou!
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