新概念英语第一册第107-108课.ppt
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新概念英语第一册第107-108课.ppt
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Lesson107Itstoosmall.Newwordsandexpressionsmadammdmn.夫人,女士夫人,女士(对妇女的尊称)(对妇女的尊称)smartsma:
tadj.漂亮的漂亮的aswell同样同样suitsu:
tv.适于适于prettypritiadj.漂亮的漂亮的“漂亮的漂亮的”知多少?
知多少?
beautiful:
“美丽美丽”,比较正式,可以用于比较正式,可以用于girls,也可以用于也可以用于ladiespretty:
较口语化,常用来形容未婚(特别是花季的女孩子)较口语化,常用来形容未婚(特别是花季的女孩子)漂亮中透出可爱,情侣间常用漂亮中透出可爱,情侣间常用cute:
口语:
漂亮(侧重于小女孩的可爱)口语:
漂亮(侧重于小女孩的可爱)good-looking:
貌美,漂亮,好看,多用于形容成熟女性(舞会及宴貌美,漂亮,好看,多用于形容成熟女性(舞会及宴会上常用)会上常用)handsome:
这个漂亮是用来形容男士的,指这个漂亮是用来形容男士的,指“英俊,潇洒英俊,潇洒”Music:
YouarebeautifulMusic:
PrettyboyIamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Letscompare!
Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Letscompare!
Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.Grammar:
形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级一、规则变化一、规则变化1.cleancleanerthecleanest,talltaller-thetallest,smallsmallerthesmallest,变化规则:
变化规则:
单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾加加“er”或或“est”。
Ex.cheap,short,long,light,highv2.nicenicerthenicest,vlatelaterthelatest,v变化规则:
变化规则:
v以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词,直结尾的单词,直接在词尾加接在词尾加“r”或或“st”。
vEx.vclose,fine,large,rude3.fatfatter-thefattest,bigbiggerthebiggest,变化规则:
变化规则:
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这一辅音字母,个辅音字母时,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加再加“er”或或“est”。
Ex.thin,hot,fat,sad,wet4.happyhappierthehappiest,easyeasiertheeasiest,变化规则:
变化规则:
以以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的单词,应先改结尾的单词,应先改“y”为为“i”,在加,在加“er”或或“est”。
Ex.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny5、beautifulmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful变化规律:
变化规律:
其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其前面加其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其前面加“more”或或“themost”。
Ex.interestingimportantcarefulexpensiveReadandcompare:
hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewerthefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmallerthesmallestoldertheoldestfinerthefinesteasiertheeasiesthungrierthehungriestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefullyEmmaistall.PaulisthanEmma.Hansisstudentinourclass.tallerthetallest二、二、不规则变化不规则变化good/wellbetterthebestbad-worse-theworstmany/muchmorethemostlittleless-theleast2/11/2024Leadingin:
GoshoppingDoyoulikegoshopping?
Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:
Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?
2/11/2024Canyousaysomethingaboutit?
Do,you,like,thisdress,Madam?
Yes,buttoo,small,formeWhatabout,thisone,Itis,lovely,dressAnd,shortskirt,infashionDo,you,want,tryit2/11/2024I,afraid,thisgreendress,toosmallforyouMadam:
Inot,likethiscolor,it,notsuitme,atallIlikeblue.2/11/2024could,you,show,anotherbluedress?
Iwantadress,likethatone,But,itmust,mysizeI,afraid,Inothave,alargerone,Itis,largest,inourshop2/11/2024ListeningListening1.Pairwork.2.Acting.1.Listentothestoryandanswer:
Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?
2/11/2024AskingandAskingandansweringanswering2/11/20241.Isthebluedresslovely?
Yes,itis.2.Whydoesnttheladywantit?
Becauseitstoosmallforher.3.Doesshetrythegreendressaswell?
Yes,shedoes.4.Whatthematterwiththegreendress?
Itstoosmallforherandthecolordoesntsuither.5.Doestheladythinkthebluedressisprettierthanthegreenone?
Yes,shedoes.6.Whycanttheassistantgettheladyabluedressofhersize?
Becausethebluedressisthelargestoneintheshop.ASSISTANT:
Doyoulikethisdress,madam?
LADY:
Ilikethecolourverymuch.Itsalovelydress,butitstoosmallforme.ASSISTANT:
Whataboutthisone?
Itslovelydress.Itsverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.too太(具有否定意义)太(具有否定意义)thisone=thisdressbeinfashion流行的流行的过时的,不流行的过时的,不流行的beoutoffashionASSISTANT:
madam?
LADY:
Ilike.Its,butits.ASSISTANT:
Whatabout?
Its.Itsvery.Shortskirtsnow.DoyoulikethisdressthecolourverymuchalovelydresstoosmallformethisonealovelydresssmartareinfashionASSISTANT:
Wouldyouliketotryiton?
LADY:
Allright.LADY:
Imafraidthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswell.Itssmallerthantheblueone.LADY:
Idontlikethecoloureither.Itdoesntsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.tryitontryonthedress/trythedressonImafraid+宾语从句宾语从句aswell也也比较级比较级either用于否定句用于否定句atall用于否定句,用于否定句,“一点都不一点都不”,起强调作用,起强调作用比较级比较级ASSISTANT:
?
LADY:
Allright.LADY:
Imafraid.Its.LADY:
Idontlike.Itdoesnt.Ithink.WouldyouliketotryitonthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswellsmallerthantheblueonethecoloureithersuitmeatallthebluedressisprettierLADY:
Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?
Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.ASSISTANT:
ImafraidIhaventgotalargerdress.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.常接双宾语的动词:
常接双宾语的动词:
verb.+sb.+sth.bring,give,lend,send,show,take,etc.like:
像:
像一样一样大码大码:
thelargesize中码中码:
themediumsize小码小码:
thesmallsize形容词的最高级形容词的最高级LADY:
Couldyou?
Iwant,butit.ASSISTANT:
Imafraid.Thisisintheshop.showmeanotherbluedressadresslikethatonemustbemysizeIhaventgotalargerdressthelargestdressWatchthevideoagain,thentrytoretell.like,madam?
Whatabout?
Itsa.ItsveryShortskirts.IlikeItsa,butitsWouldyoulike?
Allright.Imafraid.Itstheblueone.IdontlikeItdoesntme.Ithinkisshow?
Iwant,butitmustbe.Ihaventgot.Thisistheintheshop.2/11/2024Lesson108Howdotheycompare?
2/11/2024LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.2/11/2024Thegreenskirtisnicerthantheblueone.Theyellowskirtisthenicestofall.2/11/2024JimishappierthanMary.Johnisthehappiestofthethree/inourclass.2/11/2024fastThetrainisfasterthanthecar!
Theplaneisthefastestofthethree/ofall.2/11/2024Themooncakeislarge.Thismooncakeislargerthanthatone.Itisthelargestofall.2/11/2024Themoonisbig.Theearthis_thanthemoon.Thesunis_ofall.biggerthebiggest2/11/2024LiYongisfunny.Tedis_thanLiYong.Panchangjiangis_ofall.funnierthefunniest2/11/2024120,000yuan5,000yuanThecaris_ofall.Themotorcycleis_thanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500yuanmoreexpensivethemostexpensive2/11/2024talltallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveComparatives比较级比较级Superlatives最高级最高级2/11/2024形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级概念:
比较级用于两者作比较;最高级用于三者概念:
比较级用于两者作比较;最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较(要有取值范围或三者以上作比较(要有取值范围of/in/Iveeverseen/known/read)。
)。
变化规则:
变化规则:
(1)规则变化:
(最高级前要加)规则变化:
(最高级前要加the)1.一般情况一般情况+er/est:
hard-harder-hardest,2.以以-e结尾的词结尾的词+r/st:
nice-nicer-nicest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音字母音字母+er/est:
big-bigger-biggest(hot,fat,thin,wet,)2/11/20244.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的,yi+er/est:
lazy-lazier-laziest,heavy-heavier-heaviest5.多音节及某些双音节词,多音节及某些双音节词,+more/most:
difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult,clever-moreclever-mostclever
(2)不规则变化:
)不规则变化:
good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)2/11/2024固定句型:
固定句型:
比较级:
比较级:
Heistallerthanme.Heistallerandtaller.最高级:
最高级:
Heisthetallestofthethreeboys/ofthemall.Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass/Ihaveeverseen/Ihaveeverknown.2/11/2024比较等级三兄弟,比较等级三兄弟,so,as,veryso,as,very跟原级;跟原级;同级比较用原形,同级比较用原形,asasasas永不离;永不离;than,alittlethan,alittle和和muchmuch,一前二后比较级;,一前二后比较级;碰上碰上“老鹰(老鹰(inin)”或或“饿虎(饿虎(ofof)”,定与它们见高低。
定与它们见高低。
2/11/20242/11/20242/11/2024warmercoolerwetterlatereasierlarger2/11/20241.Afeatheris_(light)astone.2.Mymotheris_(busy)inmyfamily.3.Thelionis_(heavy)thedog.4.Tomis_(clever)studentinourclass.5.Thisquestionis_(easy)ofthefive.6.ChineseNewYearis_(important)festivalforChinesepeople.7.Shanghaiisoneof_(large)citiesinChina.8.Mosquitois_(dangerous)animalofall.thebusiestthecleveresttheeasiestthemostimportantthelargestthemostdangerouslighterthanheavierthan2/11/20241.Thesunis_thantheearth.AbigBverybigCbiggerDthebiggest2.MyHeartWillGoOnwasoneof_songsof1998.ApopularestBmorepopularCpopularDthemostpopular3.Thisfilmis_interestingthanthatone.AmoreBmuchCveryDthemost4.Whichdoyoulike_,teaorcoffee?
AwellBbetterCbestDmostCDAB2/11/20245.Davidistallerthan_inthisclass.AanystudentBthestudentsCanystudentsDtheotherstudents6.Thebabycried_.AharderandharderBhardestandhardestCmoreandmorehardDhardandhard7.Heis_ofthefive.AtallerBthetallerboyCthetallestboyDthetallboyDAC2/11/2024OpenyourbookandfinishPartA,BandPartC.Letslistentothetapeandrepeat!
Thankyou!
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