Jewish-festival犹太文化中的节日.ppt
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Jewish-festival犹太文化中的节日.ppt
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Jewishfestival2010031213杨远远JewishfestivalPassoverRoshHashanahYomKippurSukkothHanukkahPassover逾越节lPassover(PesachinHebrew)iscelebratedtocommemoratetheliberationoftheChildrenofIsrael(以色列)whowereledoutofEgyptbyMoses(领导者).PassoverlItisamajoreightdaysfestival.AhighlightistheSeder(家宴)mealheldineachfamilyshomeatthebeginningofthefestival,whenthestoryoftheirdeliveranceisrecountedasnarratedintheHaggadah(theTelling,theStory).Matzah(unleavenedbread)iseatenthroughoutthefestival,asareotherfoodsthatcontainnoleaven(酵母).ThereisagreatspringcleaninginthehomebeforethefestivaltoensurethatnotraceofleavenisleftinthehomeduringPesach.RoshHashanah(犹太新年,哈桑纳节)lRoshHashanah-JewishNewYearSeptember1618,RoshHashanahistheJewishNewYearfestivalandcommemoratesthecreationoftheworld.RoshHashanahlThisfestivalmarkstheJewishNewYearandbeginswithtendaysofrepentanceandselfexamination,duringwhichtimeGodsitsinjudgementoneveryperson.ThefestivalisalsoknownastheDayofJudgement,theDayoftheSoundingoftheShofar,andtheDayofRemembrance.OverthetwodaysofRoshHashanah,therearespecialservicesatthesynagogue(犹太教会堂).Amusicalinstrument,calledashofar(羊角号),isblown.ItmakesaloudpiercingsoundlikeatrumpetandremindsJewsofGodsgreatpower.YomKippur(赎罪日)lYomKippur-theDayofAtonement(赎罪)YomKippurlYomKippur,themostsacredandsolemn(庄严的)dayoftheJewishyear,bringstheDaysofRepentancetoaclose.Aswellasfastingfor25hours,Jewsspendthedayinprayer,askingforforgivenessandresolvingtobehavebetterinthefuture.Sukkoth(结茅节)lSukkothcommemoratestheyearsthattheJewsspentinthedesertontheirwaytothePromisedLand.SukkothlSomelivedintentswhilstothersbuilthutsoutofleavesandbranches.Thesehutswerecalledsukkah.Duringthefestival,someJewsbuildtheirownsukkahinthegardenoratthesynagogue.Jewseattheirmealsinthesukkahfortheeightorninedaysofthefestival.Hanukkah(光明节)lHanukkahistheJewishFestivalofLights.ItdatesbacktotwocenturiesbeforethebeginningofChristianity.Hanukkah(光明节)lItisaneightdayholidaystartingonthe25thnightoftheJewishmonthofKislev(犹太国历三月)HanukkacelebratesthemiraculousvictoryoverreligiouspersecutionintheHolyLandandalsocommemoratesthere-dedicationoftheSecondTempleinJerusalem(耶路撒冷)andthemiracleoftheburningoil.Thisiswheretheoilofthemenorah(thecandelabrum大烛台inthetemple)miraculouslyburnedforeightdays,eventhoughtherewasonlyenoughoilforoneday.
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- Jewish festival 犹太 文化 中的 节日