高考英语复习-连接词的分类和运用课件共23张PPT.ppt
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高考英语复习-连接词的分类和运用课件共23张PPT.ppt
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七、连接词的分类和运用七、连接词的分类和运用表并列或选择的连接词表并列或选择的连接词and,bothand,aswellas,aswell,neithernor,or,eitheror,notonlybutalso等例句展示例句展示Idontlikefishorchicken.TheboyaswellashisfamiliesisgoingtomakeajourneytoHawaii.Henotonlypromised,butperformed.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeoplesdailylife.仿写练习仿写练习1.他不仅会讲英语,还会讲法语。
(notonly.butalso.)2.艾滋病的预防和控制是中国乃至世界的一大挑战。
(aswellas)3.Itwashardforhim(learn)Englishinafamily,inwhichtheparentsspokethelanguage.Hecanspeak/notonlyEnglish/butalsoFrench.AIDSpreventionandcontrol/isachallenge/toChina/aswellasthewholeworld.tolearninsteadof4.今年暑假,Dr.Smith要和他的妻子女儿们一起去北京。
(togetherwith)5.作为一名家长很不容易,作为一名有特殊需要的孩子家长更是一个艰巨的任务。
(carrywithoneextrastress)6.国产洗衣机已经受到世界的关注,海尔已经成为知名品牌。
(winworldwideattention)Dr.Smith/,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters/,isgoingtovisitBeijing/thissummer.Beingaparent/isnotalwayseasy/,and/beingtheparentofachild/withspecialneeds/oftencarries/withoneextrastress.Washingmachines/madeinChina/havewonworldwideattention/and/Haier/hasbecomeapopularbrand.表转折的连接词表转折的连接词but,yet,however,instead,nevertheless,inspiteof,while,otherwise.等例句展示例句展示Shecameinspiteofhercold.Shewasangry;nevertheless,shelistenedtome.Heistoobusy.Letmegoinstead.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,whileinfactIwastalkingaboutmydaughter.Ididnotknowthatthen,althoughIlearneditlater.Imnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.仿写练习仿写练习1.我的邻居要我出去散步,但我没一点精神去。
(gettheenergy)2.尽管多次被人误会,但是对于那些跟他打招呼的人,他还是很友好的。
(inspiteofrepeatedwrongs)3.昨天晚上,Mr.Crook没有像往常一样按时回来。
相反地,他去见了几个朋友,一直待到半夜才回来。
(asusual/atusualtime,instead)Myneighbor/askedmetogoforawalk,but/Idontthink/Ivegottheenergy.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongs/donetohim/,helooksfriendly/tothepeople/greetinghim.Lastnight/Mr.Crookdidntcomeback/attheusualtime.Instead/,hemetsomefriends/andstayedout/untilmidnight.4.尽管他好几次考试都没及格,他仍然不灰心。
(loseheart)5.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
6.他一定是误了火车,要不然他已经到这了。
Although/hehadfailed/severaltimes,he/didntloseheart.While/Ilikethecolor/ofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.He/musthavemissedthetrain,otherwise/hedbehere/bynow.表因果的连接词表因果的连接词for,so,therefore,asaresult(of),becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof(为了)等例句展示例句展示Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,therefore,itisourdutytomasterit.Ihadtobeoutallafternoonyesterdayonaccountofsomeurgentbusiness.Owingtobadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.仿写练习仿写练习1.比尔因病不能参加会议。
(onaccountof)2.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。
(jointefforts,aheadofschedule)3.他不用功,结果考试不及格。
(asaresult)He/musthavemissedthetrain,otherwise/hedbehere/bynow.He/musthavemissedthetrain,otherwise/hedbehere/bynow.He/musthavemissedthetrain,otherwise/hedbehere/bynow.4.Jenny购物的时间太长了,以至于差点误了班机。
(asaresultof,domuchshopping)5.我当时不在镇上,所以我不知道它是怎么发生的。
(so)Jenny/nearlymissedtheflight/asaresultof/doingtoomuchshopping.Iwasoutoftown/atthetime,so/Idontknowexactly/howithappened.表时间的连接词表时间的连接词atfirst,first,second.,firstly/tobeginwith,secondly.,then,next,later,meanwhile,inthemeantime,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,eventually,assoonas,thenexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,shortlyafter等例句展示例句展示Shewasthinkingaboutgivingupatfirst,butlatershechangedheridea.Thenexttimeyoucometoseeme,bringyoursonhere.Physicistsarestudyingnewwaysofreducingdamagetotheenvironment.Inthemeantime,manyfactoriesarebeingmodernizedtogiveofflesspollutingmaterial.Ihaventseenhimsincethen.Shortlyaftertheycompletedthetask,thecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.ThetwogirlstudentstalkedforthefirsttimeatthebeginningofthetermThefirsttimeIsawher,Iknewsomethingwouldhappenbetweenus.仿写练习仿写练习1.我喜欢滑雪,同时也知道这非常危险。
(inthemeantime)2.自那以后,他养成了另一个坏习惯。
(sincethen)3.他进来后不久,就趴在桌子上哭。
(shortlyafter)4.经过两年的调查,我们对这个疾病有了更深入的认识。
(after,haveafarbetterunderstandingof)Ilikeskiing/andinthemeantime/,Iknow/itisverydangerous.Sincethen/,hehasdeveloped/anotherbadhabit.Shortlyafter/hecamein,hecried/onhisdesk.Aftertwoyearsresearch/,wenow/haveafarbetterunderstanding/ofthedisease.5.技术工人的收入提高了。
同时,非技术工人的收入就减少了。
(unskilledworkers,seesth.fall,meanwhile)6.听了她感人的故事,每个人都感动得说不出话来。
(betouchedbeyondwords,after)7.我一到家就发现夹克衫落在操场了。
(themoment+句子,一就)8.第一次见到她,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。
(thefirsttime)Theincomesofskilledworkers/wentup/.Meanwhile/,unskilledworkers/sawtheirearningsfall.Everybodywastouched/beyondwords/after/theyheardhermovingstory.Themoment/Igothome/,Ifound/Ihaveleftmyjacket/ontheplayground.Iknew/wewouldbegoodfriends/thefirsttime/Imether.表空间的连接词表空间的连接词ontheright,totheleft,ononesideof,ontheothersideof.,atthefoot/top/end/of.,inthemiddle/centerof.,above,under,beside等例句展示例句展示Facingtheschoolgate,itislocatedontheleftoftheschoolclassroombuilding,andonitseastliestheplayground.Ononesideofthewindowwasamirror,andontheotherapainting.Youcanseetheirfactoryatthefootofthemountain.Hishousestandsbesideariver.仿写练习仿写练习1.我们学校的体育馆正对着游泳池,位于饭堂的东面,实验楼的南面。
(facing,belocatedontheleftof)2.在我们教学楼的一边是操场,另一边是植物园。
(ononesideof.,ontheothersideof.,botanicalgarden)3.穿过这个森林,你可以在山脚下找到它。
(atthefootof)4.一个伟大的人总是把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。
(putothersinterestsaboveonesown)Facingtheswimmingpool/,ourschoolgym/islocated/ontheeastoftheschoolcanteen,andonitsnorth/liesthelabbuilding.Ononesideoftheteachingbuilding/istheplayground,andontheother/abotanicalgarden.Gothroughtheforest/,andatthefootofthemountain/youwillfindit.Agreatperson/isalwaysputtingothersinterests/abovehisown.表解释说明的连接词表解释说明的连接词like,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexample/instance,namely,actually,totellyouthetruth,accordingtothis,andsoon.等例句展示例句展示He,forexample,isagoodstudent.SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.Inotherwords,expertswantshortcutstoeverything.Totellyouthetruth,Ididntmeantodoso.仿写练习仿写练习1.例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
(forexample)2.说实话,我们有义务赡养老人。
(totellyouthetruth,haveanobligationtodo.)3.换言之,我们要比在山区的孩子幸运得多。
(inotherwords)4.你自己要有伟大的梦想,比如说成为一个有钱人,一位名人或者一个实现了自我的人。
(like,fulfilled)Ballgames/,forexample/,havespread/aroundtheworld.Totellyouthetruth/,wehaveanobligation/totakegoodcareoftheold.Inotherwords/,wearemuchluckier/thanthechildren/livinginthemountainareas.Youneedtohavebigdreams/foryourself,like/beingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.表递进的连接词表递进的连接词whatsmore/worse/better,worsestill,tomakethingsworse,besides,inaddition(to),moreoverfurthermore,aboveall,notonly.butalso.等例句展示例句展示Heislazy;whatis(far)worse,heshowsnointerestinhisstudyatall.Heisstrong,braveand,aboveall,honest.(更重要的是)比较:
Thebenefitofourcountryisaboveall.祖国的利益高于一切。
Inadditiontoalloftheabove,shewonaPulitzerPrizein1980.Inaddition,undersomespecialconditions,youarenotallowedtosmoke.仿写练习仿写练习1.天黑了,更糟糕的是又开始下雨了。
(whatisfarworse)2.更糟糕的是,回家的路上,他把手表给丢了。
(tomakethingsworse)3.小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。
(aboveall,observegoodmannersattable)4.另外,他们还吃大量的水果。
(inaddition)Itwasdark/.Whatsfarworse/,itbegantorain.Tomakethingsworse/,helosthiswatch/onthewayhome!
Childrenshouldlearn/,aboveall/,howtoobservegoodmanners/attable.Inaddition/,theyeat/agreatdealoffruit.5.Dr.Jones强调,除了改变饮食之外,还必须加强锻炼。
(emphasize.,inadditionto.)6.她希望爸爸能像妈妈一样容易满足。
而且,每年的这个时侯去买东西总是没那么好。
(besides,aseasytopleaseas.,apleasantexperience)7.他建议我们不要过度用眼,而要多做一些户外活动。
另外,还要注意拿笔的方法。
(whatsmore,overuse,payattentionto)Dr.Jones/emphasizesexercise/inadditiontoachangeindiet.Shewishedthat/dadwasaseasytoplease/ashermother.Besides/,shopping/atthistimeoftheyear/wasnotapleasantexperience.Hesuggestedthat/weshouldnotoveruseoureyes/anddomoreoutdoorexercises/.Whatsmore/,weneedtopayattentionto/theway/weusethepen.表总结的连接词表总结的连接词inshort,inbrief,inaword,ingeneral,asyouknow,asfarasIknow,asfarasIamconcerned,onthewhole,tosumup,toputitsimply等例句展示例句展示Inaword,then,weshouldimproveourservice.Tosumup,teachersareboththeorganizersandpromotersofteachingactivities.Asyouknow,Nanjingiswellknownforitshistoricsitesandbeautifulscenery.仿写练习仿写练习1.总之,让我们笑对每一天,明天又是新的一天。
2.总而言之,他坚强的意志和精神值得我们崇拜和仿效。
(tosumup,beworthourworshipandimitation)3.据我所知,许多家长已被说服不在家里抽烟。
Inaword/,letsgreeteveryday/withasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.Tosumup/,hisstrongwillandspirit/areworthourworshipandimitation.AsfarasIknow/,anumberofparents/havebeenpersuaded/nottosmoke/athome.语篇填空语篇填空Jane_1_(walk)roundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_2_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_3_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume._4_,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:
peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_5_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”_6_Janeknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:
_7_herfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim._8_Janegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadyattable_9_(have)supper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_10_(inform).1.waswalking2.it3.toplease4.Besides5.pushed6
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