实用英语写作4.ppt
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实用英语写作4.ppt
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实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程继续教育学院制作主讲:
戚元方主讲:
戚元方2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程第二讲第二讲阐述性阐述性议论文议论文第三讲第三讲对比性议论文对比性议论文第五讲第五讲应用文写作应用文写作第四讲第四讲图表写作图表写作第一讲第一讲解释性议论文解释性议论文英语写作讲座目录英语写作讲座目录第六讲第六讲论文写作概述论文写作概述写作写作第四讲第四讲:
图表写作图表写作主讲:
戚元方主讲:
戚元方2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程图表写作写作图表写作写作图表写作是要求写作者根据图表所给出的信息描述图表的变化及此变化的原因和发展趋势等。
通常图表写作有三种形式:
1.看图说话题(考研图表写作)2.客观描述题(雅思第一部分写作)3.主观描述题(四六级等国内图表写作)今天,我们主要讲的是第三种图表写作的形式。
图表写作2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程拔苗助长图表写作(看图说话题)2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程图表写作(客观描述题)Directions:
ThechartshowstypicalspendingpatternsforforeignstudentstakingEnglishlanguagecoursesinschoolsinLondon.Writeanessayonthebasisofthefollowingchartwithnolessthan150words.2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程ThepiechartrevealstypicalspendingpatternsforforeignstudentstakingEnglishlanguagecoursesinschoolsinLondon.Theaverageexpensecanbedividedveryroughlyintothirds-thefirstthirdbeingspentonrentandfood,thesecondonschoolfeesandthelastdividedbetweenentertainment,travel,clothesandstudymaterials.Thetotalexpenditureforinternationalstudentsisshowntobe300poundsperweek.图表写作2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程Fromtheinformationshown,itcanbeseenthatrentandfoodaccountsforexactlyathirdofthetotalamountspentbystudents,amountingto100poundsperweek.ThisisthebiggestsingleexpenseforstudentsinLondon.Thesecondgreatestexpenseisschoolfees,theaveragebeing90poundsperweek.EntertainmentstandsforafifthofthetotalspendingforstudentsinLondon,andtheremainingmoney(50pounds)isusedtotravelontheundergroundandbuyclothesandstudymaterials.(153words)图表写作2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程Directions:
Writeanessay“CollegeEnglishTest”basedonthefollowingchartwithnolessthan150words.1.简单描述图表的变化2.说明变化的原因3.预测未来的发展图表写作图表写作01(主观描述题主观描述题)2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程TheTheperiodperiod1990-20101990-2010witnessedwitnessedaarapidrapidiincreasencreaseininthethenumbernumberofofcandidatescandidatesandandpasserspassersininCollegeCollegeEnglishEnglishTestTest(CET).(CET).AsAscancanbebeseenseenfromfromthethegraph,graph,inin19901990onlyonly300,000300,000studentsstudentssatsatforforthethetesttestwhilewhileinin20102010thisnumberrosetothisnumberroseto3600,000.3600,000.MeanwhileMeanwhilethethepasserspassersalsoalsoincreasedincreasedfromfrom31%31%toto65%65%overoverthethesamesameperiod.period.图表写作(现象)TopicsentenceSupportingsentence1Supportingsentence22011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程图表写作表示现象的句型1.Theperiod1995-2009witnessed(saw;eyed)asteadyincrease(decrease)inthenumberof(inpercentageof;intermsof)Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,in1995whilein20092.ThechartgivessomeinformationaboutthesteadyincreaseinthepercentageofinabigcityofChinaovertheperiodbetween1995and2009.Obviously,in1995whilein20093.Thegraphshows(reveals;unveils,illustrates)thesteadyincreaseintermsofinabigcityofChinabetween1995and2009.Intheyearsbetween1995and2009Meanwhileoverthesameperiod.2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程TheTheboomboomofofCETCETcancanbebeaccountedaccountedforforbybyaacouplecoupleofoffactors.factors.ForForoneonethingthing,thethetesttestisisgettinggettingincreasinglyincreasinglypopularpopularwithwithcollegecollegestudentsstudentssincesinceititcancangenerallygenerallyevaluateevaluatetheirtheirEnglishEnglishpetency.ForForanotheranother,learninglearningandandteachingteachinghavehavebeenbeengreatlygreatlyimproved.improved.AboveAboveall,all,thethecertificatecertificateofofCETCETisisbecomingbecomingmoremoreandandmoremoreimportantimportantforajobprospect.Manycompaniesforajobprospect.Manycompaniesconsideritasthepre-requirementconsideritasthepre-requirementforrecruitment.forrecruitment.图表写作(原因)TopicsentenceReason1Reason2Reason3Supportingsentence2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程ThereforeThereforethethepopularitypopularityofofCETCET,thetheimprovementimprovementofoflearninglearningandandteachingteachingandandthetheimportanceimportanceofofitsitscertificatecertificatewillwillattractattractmoremorecandidates.candidates.ThereThereisisnonodoubtdoubtmoremorestudentswilltakeandpassthistest.studentswilltakeandpassthistest.(160words)(160words)Conclusion图表写作(趋势)2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程ThetableThebarchartThepiechartThelinechartTheflowchartThegraphfreshwaterusedwatersewageplantsolidwastefertilizer图表写作2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程increase/rise/growslowly缓慢地gradually逐步地decrease/fall/dropsteadily稳步地considerably比较大地rapidly快速地dramatically惊人地sharply飞快地remarkably较大地drastically惊人地greatly很大地soar(快速上升)inthenumberof(数量)surge(迅速上升)inthepercentageof(百分比)rock(飞快上升)intermsof(就什么来说)图表写作2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程1.increase(rise,grow,jump)to上升到上升到-risefrom20%in2000to45%in2005-rosefrom20%to45%overthesameperiodriseby25%上升了上升了fromonetotwothirds从三分之一到三分之二从三分之一到三分之二twiceasmany(much)as二倍二倍2.decrease(drop;fall;decline)to(by)下降(到;了)下降(到;了)3.fluctuate(riseandfall;upsanddowns)波动波动图表写作2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程approximatelyabout大约aroundroughlyonly仅仅upto高达nearly几乎over(morethan)超过under(lessthan)不到accountfor(standfor;occupy;makeup;占while;incontrast;ontheotherhand而then;onwards;afterwards然后comparedwith比reachthepeak达到最高点hitthebottom降到最低点图表写作2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程图表写作021.根据图表描述该市2.住房产权的变化2.分析产生这些变化的原因3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响Direction:
Direction:
WriteWriteaacompositioncompositionentitledentitled“ChangesoftheOwnershipofHouses”basedbasedononthethefollowingfollowingchartchartandandoutlinesoutlinesgivengivenininChineseChinesewithwithnonolessthan150words.lessthan150words.%(year)1990200020102011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程TheTheperiodperiod1990-20101990-2010sawsawthetheriseriseandandfallfallininthetheownershipownershipofofhouseshousesininaabigbigcity.city.AsAscancanbebeseenseenfromfromthethegraph,graph,thethepercentagepercentageofofstate-ownedstate-ownedhouseshousesininthisthiscitycitydroppeddroppedconsiderablyconsiderablyfromfrom75%75%inin19901990toto20%20%inin20102010whilewhilethethecorrespondingcorrespondingfiguresfiguresforforprivateprivatehouseshousesroserosedramatically,dramatically,fromfrom25%25%toto80%80%overoverthethesamesameperiod.period.(59words)(59words)图表写作(现象)2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程TheThefluctuationfluctuationininthetheownershipownershipofofhouseshousescancanbebeaccountedaccountedforforbybyaacouplecoupleofoffactors.factors.FirstFirst,thetheboomboomofofthetheurbanurbaneconomyeconomyhashasresultedresultedininthetheincreaseincreaseofoffamilyfamilyincomeincomeandandthetheimprovementimprovementofoffamilyfamilyeconomiceconomicconditionsconditionshashasledledtotothethechangeschangesofofpeoplespeoplesminds.minds.Today,Today,thetheconceptconceptofof“buy“buynownowandandpaypaylate”late”hashasbeenbeenwidelywidelyaccepted,accepted,whichwhichhashasremarkablyremarkablypromotedpromotedthethepurchasepurchaseofofprivateprivatehouses.houses.Besides,Besides,governmentgovernmenthashasimplementedimplementedaaseriesseriesofofnewnewpoliciespolicieswhichwhichprovideprovideresidentsresidentswithwithsubsidiessubsidiesandandloansloanstotoencourageencouragetheirtheirrealrealestateestateinvestment.investment.TheseThesepoliciespoliciesmakemakeititeasiereasierforforresidentsresidentstotobuytheirownhouses.buytheirownhouses.图表写作(原因)2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程TheThechangechangeininthetheownershipownershipofofhouseshouseshashasaasignificantsignificantimpactimpactononbothbothsocietysocietyandandindividuals.individuals.ForForoneonethingthing,theytheygetgetthethecountrycountrytotobuybuyandandininreturnreturngivegiveimpetusimpetustotothethefurtherfurtherdevelopmentdevelopmentofofouroureconomy.economy.ForForanother,another,residentsresidentswillwillimproveimprovetheirtheirlivinglivingconditionsconditionsandandenjoyenjoyaabetterbetterlife.life.InInaaword,word,theytheyarearethetheevidenceevidenceofofbothbothrisinglivingstandardandbettereconomy.risinglivingstandardandbettereconomy.图表写作(影响)2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程图表写作框架Directions:
Writeanessay“TheChangesinEnergyDemandandEnergyAvailable”basedonthefollowingchartwithnolessthan150words.1.简单描述图表趋势2.说明变化的原因3.对节约能源提出建议2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程Theperiod19852005witnessed(saw;eyed)theriseandfallintermsofenergydemandandenergyavailable.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,theenergydemandincreaseddrasticallyfrom5units(5billion)in1985toover7unitsin2005whileenergyavailabledroppedconsiderablyfrom3.5unitstoalittleover2unitsoverthesameperiod.Thechangesinenergydemandandenergyavailablecanbeaccountedforbyacoupleoffactors.Foronething,ForanotherAboveallToreversethistrendandtosaveenergyisontheagendatoanygovernment.Onewayweshouldtakeintoaccountis(self-denial).Anotherwaytobeconsideredis(efficiency).Thebestwaytosaveenergyrelieson(market)(120words)图表写作框架2011年年2月月20日日实用英语写作网络教程实用英语写作网络教程Direction:
Direction:
WriteWriteaacompositioncompositionentitledentitled“Boom“BoomofofAdultAdultEducation”Education”basedbasedononthethefollowingfollowingchartchartandandoutlinesoutlinesgivengivenininChineseChinesewithwithnonolesslessthanthan1
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