八年级上册unit1课件.ppt
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八年级上册unit1课件.ppt
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,Go,for,it!
八年级(上),Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
SectionA1a-2d,LanguageGoal,Talkaboutpastevents,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,TainanMenSquare,aBeijingHutong,Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,IwenttotheGreatWall.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?
ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?
Theywenttosummercamp./kmp/,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?
露营地,阵营,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?
Theywenttothemuseum.,博物馆,Wheredidyougoonvacation?
IwenttoBeijingCity.,Hewenttothemountains.,Wheredidhegoonvacation?
Shewenttothebeach.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?
Wheredidtheygoonvacation?
Theystayedathome.,Theyvisitedtheirteacher.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?
stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity_visitedmyuncle_wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.Visitedmuseums_,1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures,a,c,b,g,d,e,1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture1-5.1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom,4,5,3,2,1cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.,A:
WheredidTinagoonvacation?
B:
Shewenttothemountains.,c,WheredidBobgoonvacation?
Hevisitedhisuncle.,g,WheredidTomgoonvacation?
Hewenttosummercamp.,d,WheredidSallygoonvacation?
Shestayedathome.,f,WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?
HewenttoNewYorkCity.,b,Wheredidhegoonvacation?
Hewenttothebeach.,a,2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?
Completethechart.,NewYorkCity,Thebeach,home,2bListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestion.,Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区,是纽约最大的都是公园,四季皆有不同美景,独享纽约“后花园”之美称。
它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地,也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
Doyouknow?
A:
Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?
B:
IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:
Oh,really?
Didyougowithanyone?
B:
Yes,Iwentwithmymother.,2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.,Grace:
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
Julie:
IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:
Oh,really?
Didyougowithanyone?
Julie:
Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.,Grace,Julie,2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:
Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:
Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:
Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?
Helen:
Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:
Wow!
DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?
Helen:
Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!
Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?
Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?
Rick:
Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?
你去哪儿度假了?
-Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。
1)这是一个特殊疑问句。
由“特殊疑问词助动词主语动词+其它?
”构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。
LanguagePoints,e.g.-Wheredidyougoyesterday?
你昨天去了哪儿?
-Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。
2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:
gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影,2.-DidyougotoCentralPark?
你去中心公园了吗?
-Yes,Idid.是的,去了。
这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问,回答也用助动词。
由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构:
Did主语动词原形其它?
回答:
Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。
如:
-Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?
-Yes,I/he/she/theydid.,3.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
在英语中,anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的不定代词,与之相对应的不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。
复合不定代词,肯定句,否定句疑问句,否定句,some构成的复合不定代词和some相同,用于肯定句中。
any构成的复合不定代词和any相同,用于否定句和疑问句中。
no构成的复合不定代词含有否定含义,用于否定句中。
与形容词连时,形容词必须放在不定代词之后,语法上称作“后置”。
例如:
somethingimportant重要的事Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构,表示“相当多”,修饰可数名词。
Ihavequiteafewinthebookcase.我的书柜里有很多书。
5.Shevisitedheruncle.句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语,当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。
当其后接表示地点的名词时,译为“参观”。
如visittheSummerPalace-参观颐和园visit还可以作名词“拜访,参观”,构成短语payavisitto/beonavisitto译为“访问(某人)”“参观(某地)”,1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我昨天拜访了我的老师。
2.Weare_avisit_ourEnglishteachernow.A.on;onB.to;onC.to;toD.on;to,1.决定做某事_2.帮某人做某事_3.参观故宫_4.在度假_5.去爬山_6.去购物_,I.翻译下列词组。
decidetodosth.,helpsb.(to)dosth.,visitthePalaceMuseum,beonvacation,gotothemountains,goshopping,词汇练习,7.发现某人正在做某事_8.太拥挤_9.havegreatfundoingsth._10.feeltired_11.walkbacktotheroom_12.theGreatWall_,做某事很愉快,感觉累,走回房间,长城,findsb.doingsth.,toocrowded,1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter_(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_.4.There_(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.What_you_(do)lastweekend?
I_(study)mathonSaturday.,came,didntgo,I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Didpractice,were,diddo,didnt,studied,1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy____yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriendshome.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_you__atyourfriendshome?
_,__.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)__Jim_lastSunday?
4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)__theyplaybasketball?
5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句)Thestudents____inthepark.,didntdoherhomework,Didhavelunch,YesIdid,Whatdiddo,II.根据要求改写下列句子。
Whendid,hadagood/greattime,Homework,Makeaconversationaboutwhatdidyoudolastweek.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-viewnextpart.,ThankYou!
GrammarFocus,3a,FillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversation,Linda:
Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?
Alice:
yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:
Howdidyoulikeit?
Alice:
Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:
Didyougowith_?
Alice:
Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:
Didyougoshopping?
Alice:
Ofcourse.Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:
Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?
Alice:
Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,3b,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox,anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?
Didyoudo_interesting?
Did_inthefamilygowithyou?
Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!
Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.Mark,anything,everyone,everything,nothing,Noone,3c,Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.,Reportlikethis:
Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant,Wheredidyougoonvacation?
SectionB,Unit1,B:
Itwasdelicious.,A:
Howwasthestrawberry?
delicious美味的,A:
Howwerethestrawberries?
B:
Theyweredelicious.,delicious美味的,B:
Itwasexciting.,A:
Howwasthemovie?
exciting令人兴奋的,A:
Howwastheapple?
B:
Itwasterrible.,300,000,expensive(昂贵的),Howwasthecarlastyear?
50,000,cheap(便宜的),Howisthecarnow?
HowweretheT-shirtslastyear?
cheap,expensive,15RMB,200RMB,Howwasthemuseum?
Itwasboring.,Howwasthebus?
Itwascrowded.,Practice,Macththewordswiththepicturesbelow.,1._delicious2._expensive3._exciting4._cheap5._terrible6._boring.,1a,f,a,c,e,b,d,wordswords______,delicious,terrible,exciting,cheap,expensive,boring,1b,合作探究,Writewordsontheleft.Writewordsontheright.,1e,AskandanswerquestionsaboutLisasvacation.Beginyourquestionwith:
WheredidLisagoonvacation?
Didshedoanythingspecialthere?
Whatwasit?
Didshebuyanythingforherbestfriend?
DidLisalikehervacation?
ShewenttoHongKong.,Yes,shedid.Shewenttoafunpark.,No,shedidnt,1c,Listen.Lisaistalkingabouthervacation.Answerthequestions.,Yes,shedid.,1dListenagainandfillintheblanks.WhatdidLisasayabout.?
hervacation_thepeople_thefunpark_thefood_thestores_,great,friendly,exciting,delicious,expensive,1eAskandanswerquestionsaboutLisasvacation.Beginyourquestionswith:
Wheredid?
Whatdid?
Didshe?
Howwas?
Howwere?
Explanation,2a,Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.,1.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?
2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?
goshopping,gohiking,goswimming,gofishing,visitingfriends,traveling,Goingboating,goingparagliding,visitingthecountryside,2bReadJanesdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?
WhataboutonTuesday?
Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothe,beachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedtoparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!
Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecialMalaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!
Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheold,buildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.,Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!
MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrain,becausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidnthaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!
Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowloffishandrice.Iwassohungry!
2cReadJanesdiaryentriesagain.Fillinthechart.,yes,Itwassoexciting.,hadlunch,Ithadalonghistory.,Theywerewetandcoldbecauseoftherain.,yes,yes,yes,no,Hadriceandfish,2dCompletetheconversationusinginformationinthediaryentries.Anna:
Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?
Jane:
I_toPenangin_.Anna:
who_yougowith?
Jane:
Iwentwithmy_.Anna:
whatdidyoudo?
Jane:
Theweatherwashotand_onMonday,sowewent_onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:
Soundsgreat!
Malaysia,went,did,family,su
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