智慧树答案审美鉴赏与创造知到课后答案章节测试2022年.docx
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智慧树答案审美鉴赏与创造知到课后答案章节测试2022年.docx
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第一章
1.Whichofthefollowingworksdoesnotassociatewiththecategoryofbeauty?
()答案:
TaoTeChing
2.Whoistheauthoroftheartwork"WaterLilies"thatMrs. WangshowsofftoherfriendsintheTVseries"ThirtyandYourself?
()答案:
Monet
3.Thefirstpersontoputforwardtheconceptof"aestheticeducation"is()答案:
Schiller
4.Aestheticeducationisakindofspecialeducationbasedon()theory,throughtheedificationandinfectionofbeautifulthings,tocultivatetheabilityoftheeducatedtoappreciatethebeauty,acceptthebeautyandcreatethebeauty,improvetheaestheticquality,formtheaestheticattitude,learntheaestheticsurvival,andfinallyachievethecultivationofacompletepersonalityandenhancetherealmoflife.答案:
aesthetic
5.Theterm"aesthetic"thatweusetodaywasfirstcoinedbyBaumgarin1750.()答案:
对
第二章
1.InthefirstchapterofLaoTzu’sTaoTeChing,"theTaocanbetheTaoandtheUnusualTao;Thenamecanbenamed,veryfamous.Thebeginningofnamelessheavenandearth,thefamousmotherofallthings."Whatistheaestheticideabehindit?
()答案:
theaestheticcategoryofbeingandnothing,voidandreality
2.()’sviewofbeautyanduglinessemphasizesthedifferenceandrelativityofaesthetics,thecontradiction,oppositionandtransformationbetweenbeautyandugliness,andemphasizestheaesthetictasteofinactionofnature.答案:
LaoTzu
3.ThehighestaestheticruleoftraditionalChinesepaintingisvividcharm.()答案:
对
4.Zhuangziregardednatureastheessenceofbeauty.Heopposedexcessivecarvingandaffectation,andbelievedthat"Taofollowsnature"andtheaestheticexperienceofreturningtoheavenandearthandnaturewasthedeepandrealaestheticappreciation.()答案:
错
5.WhichofthefollowingcategoriesisputforwardbyLaoTzu?
ItalsohasgreatinfluenceontheChineseclassicalaestheticstoformitsownuniqueaestheticsystemandaestheticcategory.()答案:
"void","reality";"Tao","elephant";"qi","nature";"existence","nothing"
第三章
1.Thetypographyweusetodayevolvedfrom()答案:
regularscript
2.Chinesecharacterswereinventedby(),abureaucratunderthelegendaryemperor,Huangdi.答案:
Cangjie
3.TheproductionanduseoftheChinesebrushcanbedatedbackseveralthousandyears.Itismadeprimarilyofhairsfromawildanimalandasmallbamboopipe.()答案:
对
4.Beinghighqualitypaper,itwasusedasatributetotheemperorearlyintheTangDynasty.()答案:
对
5.Yes,Cipoetryhasvariousnamesofcadencewhichwecalled"tune"suchas(),ete.答案:
TheRiverAllRed;TheMoonovertheWestRiver;DreamlikeSong
第四章
1.Itisevidentthat()isoneoftheimportantandeternalsubjectsofpoetry.答案:
love
2.()isthemostimportantrepresentativewriterofChuCiandoneofthemostrespectedgreatpatrioticpoetsinChinesehistory.答案:
QuYuan
3.IntheancientChina,lovebetweenamanandawomanwasboldandunreservedaswellaswarmandpure,unlikeinthelatefeudalsocietywherethereweresomanyrestrictionsofthefeudalethics,andthenoblesregardedstatusandpropertyassupremelyimportant.()答案:
对
4.TheBookofSongswasnotonlyavaluableresourceforstudyancientZhousociety,butalsotherootofChinesepoetry.Ithasagreatimpactuponthedevelopmentofpoetryinlatertimes,intermsofbothitsideologicalandartisticachievements.()答案:
对
5.Specificallyspeaking,thebookofsongsdescribesthefollowingaspects:
().答案:
It’stoaccusetherulersofcruelexploitationofthepeople.;ThehistoryoftheZhouclan,thesepoemsmainlypraisethemeritsoftheancestorsoftheZhouclan,butobjectivelyandvividlyrecordsomeimportantsegmentsofthehistoryoftheZhouclan.;It’stodescribethescenesofhunting,animalhusbandryandagriculturalproductioninancienttimes.;It’sthedescriptionofwarandwagging.
第五章
1.Andthetealeavesunearthedfrom()MausoleumwerecertifiedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestteaeverfound.答案:
Hanyang
2.AfterJapan,Europewasthenexttodiscoverteaasadrink.The()werethefirsttoseekandobtaintradewithChinafortea.答案:
Portuguese
3.Teaisanimportantmediumleadingtopoeticlife.Thebiggestdeficiencybroughtbymodernindustrialcivilizationisthatitkeepsusfartherandfartherawayfromnature,greenandpoetry.()答案:
对
4.Teaisthemediatorbetweensecularlifeandreligiousrealm.TherelationshipbetweenTaoismandteaisincompleteharmony.Andthereisanothersaying:
MeditationPracticeIsEmbodiedByDrinkingTea,AndDrinkingTeaIsAWayToPracticingMeditation".()答案:
错
5.Attentionisalsopaidtoenvironment,atmosphere,music,infusingtechniquesandinterpersonalrelationships.()areblendedintoteaactivity.答案:
aesthetictaste;ethicsandmorality;philosophy
第六章
1.Figurepaintingemphasizes"()",throughthefacialexpressionofthecharacters(especiallytheeyesofthecharacterization),bodylanguage,theperformanceoftheenvironment,toachievetheshapeofGod,theprominentcharacteroftheOne’sinnerworld.答案:
similargraphic
2.()usedfinebrushworktomakepaintingsofpeopleandwasespeciallygoodatpaintingnobleladies,infantsandpommelhorses.答案:
ZhouFang
3.Thepursuitoftraditionalcultureingeneral(internal)andthelineshapeoftheInkinterest(explicit)fusion,namely:
PoeticChinesepaintingand"artisticconception","()"performance.答案:
literacycharm
4.Chineseandtheeasternworldviewsof(),inChinesepainting,hasbeensignificant,andthroughthem,andaccesstothemillionsofChinesepeople,Orientalfriendsandfriendsaroundtheworldagree.答案:
socialandpersonnelontheattitudeofbeauty;thepursuitoftheeternal;theattitudetowardslife
5.Ideemthattoappreciatefromthefollowingaspects:
()oftheareastotaste(appreciate)Chinapaintingworks.答案:
thepaintingskillsofthecharm;Chinesehistory,culturalbackground;Chinapaintingcolor;literatureandart(poeticChinesepainting)
第七章
1.Chinesesculptureartdatesbacktostonetoolsandpottery,belongsto().答案:
independentresearchanddevelopmentofself-innovation
2.AncientGreecelearnedthatEgyptiansused()asthemainmaterialfortheirbuildings,changingthehabitofearlyuseofwoodanddebris.答案:
marble
3.Weknowthatsculpturereferstotheornamentalobjectsandmemorialsthatarecarvedandshapedtobeautifytheenvironmentortobeusedforcommemorativemeaning,withcertainmeanings,symbolsorpictographs.Sculptureisalsoakindofplasticarts.()答案:
对
4.Chinesesculptureartismainlyembodiedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture,whilewesternsculptureartismainlyembodiedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.()答案:
错
5.Beforereligionintervenedinsculpture,peopleinclansocietyreproducedlifeintheformofpaintingandsculpture.Atthattime,theroleofwritingisstillverylimited,suitablefortheexpressionoflifeonlypaintingandsculpture.()答案:
对
第八章
1.Sculptureisalsoakindof()arts.答案:
plastic
2.Theancient()followedEgyptiansinusingmarbleastheirmainbuildingmaterials,changedtheirearlyuseofwoodandmud-stone.答案:
Greeks
3.Thesculpture,alsoknownasstatue,isthegeneralnameofthreekindsofcreativemethodsofcarving,engravingandshaping.()答案:
对
4.TheChinesesculptureartdatedbacktothestoneageandpotteryage,byselfresearchandselfinnovation.()答案:
对
5.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsculptures?
()答案:
Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.;Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.
第九章
1.InthePaleolithicAge,halfamillionyearsago,Chineseprimitivepeopleused()tolivein.答案:
Naturalcaves
2.FromallthedevelopmentofChinesearchitecturalculture,someimportantartisticfeatureswerepreliminaryformedintheperiodsof().答案:
Xia,ShangandZhouDynasty
3.UptotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thecountrywasdividedintosmallerstatesofdifferentcultureswhichledtotheseparationofthearchitecturalstylesintothenorthandthesouth,formingthenorthstylebasedonQiStateandJinState,andthesouthstylebasedonChuStateandWuState.()答案:
对
4.ThearchitectureoftheYuanDynastyboldlyincreasetheuseofwoodenframestructure,andthearchitecturalcharacteristicsofthistimewereextensiveanduninhibited.BecausetheMongolianslovewhite,theYuanDynastybuildingsmostlyusewhiteglazedtiles.()答案:
错
5.InErlitousitetherearedozensoflargeandmedium-sizedrammedearthbuildingbaseinitspalacearea,wherethecentralaxisisobvious,buildingsareformedbythemainhall,verandas,walls,broadyardsandmaingates,andtheyaredesigned().答案:
thesecondary;incomplicatedstructure,instrictlayout,;inclearorderbetweentheprimary;onalargescale
第十章
1.IntheNorthWeiDynasty.Pingyaocitywasmostprosperousinancient()industry,soitwascalled"PingtaoCity".答案:
pottery
2.Praguewasinhabitedinthe()andbuiltinthe9thcentury.InCharlesIVitbecamethecapitalofBohemiaKingdominthegreatprosperity.答案:
NeolithicAge
3.TheCharlesBridge,520meterslonginPrague,islinedwith30holystatuesbyrococoartmastersinthe17thand18thcenturies,knownasthe“Europeanopenrococosculpturegallery”,promotingthestatuecultureofPragueCitytoitspinnacle.()答案:
对
4.Acastleisaspeciallanguageinwesterncultureofurbandesign,oneofthegreatfeaturesinEuropeancitiesafterthe9thcentury.Inthe11thcenturythewoodcastlewasreplacedbythestoneone,andthenitwasfastdevelopedduringtheCrusadesinthe12thcentury.AftertheRenaissancethearmedcastleturnedintothegardencastle,andcas
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