状语从句ppt.ppt
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状语从句ppt.ppt
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Guessinggames:
1Whenitisheated,Itllturnintogas,whatisit?
2Ifitistakenhalf,Itwillleavenothing,whatnumberisit?
3Thoughitismadeofgold,Itoftenliveonthewomansfinger,whatisit?
Whatcanyoufind?
1Whenitisheated,waterturnsintogas2Ifitistakenhalf,8willleavenothing3Thoughitismadeofgold,ringsoftenliveonthewomansfinger,状语从句,EnjoyastoryWhathappenedtothegirl?
故事欣赏:
文章有多少种状语从句,分别属于哪一种?
Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenwhile1Iwasdoingmyschoolassignments.Assoonas2Ifinishedmyhomework,Iwenttogetsomewatertodrink.Thenthedoorbellrang.However,mysisterunlockedthedoorbefore3Icouldopenit.Weweresurprisedthemoment4wesawherbecause5herclothesandfacewereterriblydirty.Shelookedmuchpoorerthan6weexpected.Since7wedidntknowwhathadhappenedtoher,westoodthereandwaitedformysistersstory.,Wewouldntleaveunless8mysistertoldusallaboutit.After9mysistergotchanged,shetoldusthatshefellintoaditchwhen10shewalkedonapathonherwaytomyuncleshomeinthecountryside.Shecouldntgetoutoftheditch.Although11shecriedforhelploudly,noonecouldhearher.Shetriedtoclimboutofit,but,however12hardshetried,shefailedtoescapefromit.As13timewentby,shegotworried.,Afterseveralvainattemptsshehadtostandwhere14shewasandwaiteduntil15aboystudentpassedbyandgaveherahand.Theboyreachedheralongropeandtoldhertoclimbwiththerope.Shedidas16theboytold,sothat17shecameout.Mysisteralsowarnedustobecarefulwhen18walkingonapatheventhough/if19weareinagreathurry.Thatstrue.Weshouldmindourstepsothat20wecanensureoursafety.,基础写作:
用状语从句串编一则故事我妈妈在厨房做饭,而我在做作业。
我一做完作业就去拿水喝,这时门铃响了。
然而,我还没来得及打开门,我的妹妹就用钥匙打开了门。
我们看见她时,非常惊讶,因为她的衣服和脸非常脏。
她看起来比我们预期的更可怜。
因为我们不知道发生了什么事,我们站在那,等着我妹妹的故事。
除非我妹告诉我们关于这一切,否则我们是不会离开的。
我妹妹换了衣服之后,就把一切都告诉了我们。
她去乡下的叔叔家的路上不小心掉进了一个水沟里,而且上不来。
虽然她大声求救,但是没有人能听到。
她试图爬出来,但是无论她怎么努力,都没能爬出来。
时间一分一秒过去,她开始担忧起来。
几个徒劳的尝试之后,她只好站在原处等直到一个男孩经过,帮助了她。
男孩把一根长绳索递给她并叫她拉着绳子爬起来,她按男孩所说的去做,结果就爬出来了。
我妹妹也警告我们即使要赶时间,走小路时也要小心。
确实这样,我们走路小心,这样就可以确保我们的安全。
状语从句,状语时用来修饰词,词,词或的一种句子成分。
它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。
当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从句。
分类如下:
动,形容,副,句子,什么是状语?
1)HeknowshowtolearnEnglishwell.(副词well作状语,修饰动词learn)2)Myparentsoftentellusabouttheirhardlifeinthepast.(副词often作状语,修饰动词tell)3)HermotherusuallygoesouttodosomeshoppingonSundays.(副词usually以及介词短语onSundays作状语,修饰动词goes)4)HewillleaveforShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.(名词词组thedayaftertomorrow作状语,修饰动词willleave),5)Hecameheretoseeyou.(动词不定式toseeyou作目的状语,6)Hesattherereadinganovel(现在分词短语readinganovel作状语修饰动词sat)7)IfIhavesomefreetime,IwillstudyGerman.(条件状语从句IfIhavesomefreetime作状语),找出下列句中的状语,Therewasabigsmileonherface.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.,Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.Iamafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.,状语从句,1.时间状语从句,2.地点状语从句,3.原因状语从句,4.条件状语从句,5.让步状语从句,6.目的状语从句,7.结果状语从句,8.方式状语从句,9.比较状语从句,引导词可分为两部分,aswhilewhenwheneverbeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonas,everytimenexttimethefirst/timethemomenttheminute/instantlyimmediatelydirectly(一就),as引导的时间状语从句,可以表达“正当”,“一边一边”,“随着”等意思。
1“正当”表示在某事发生的过程中,另一事发生=when。
Justashewasspeakingtherewasaloudexplosion.,2.“一边一边”表示两个动作同时发生。
whenHelensangasongasshewashed.,3.表示“随着.”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果,或一种状态随另一种状态变化。
句中的动词多表示状态的发展变化。
whenAsshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.,1.as,while,when的区别,while+持续性动词进行时,e.g.IlikelisteningtomusicwhileIamdoingmyhomework.,e.g.Imgoingtothepostoffice.-Whileyouarethere,canyougetsomestampsforme?
e.g.IhurtmyshoulderwhileIwasdoinggym.,WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)WhileIreallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=,when,although,but,While在句中的不同含义:
when:
持续性非持续性动词都可,当时正在忽然bedoing.when正.这时beabouttodo.when正打算.这时,e.g.WhenIfirstsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.-Whendidyougethome?
-ItwaseightoclockwhenIgothome.,Theywerewalkingdownthestreetwhentheysawanaccident.2)Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidestoppedme.,before引导的时间状语从句,before引导的时间状语从句,常译为“在之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
Wecleantheclassroombeforeweleaveschooleveryday.,Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouregretforwhatyouvedone.不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。
after引导的时间状语从句,after引导的时间状语从句,常译为“在之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
Afteryouuseplasticbags,youmustntthrowthemabout.用过了塑料袋之后,不准到处乱扔。
since引导的时间状语从句,since引导的时间状语从句,常译为“自从”,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
例句翻译:
我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
Wehaventseeneachothersinceweparted.,常用句型:
Ithasbeen(is)+时间段+since从句“自从有多长时间了”,例句翻译:
自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。
Ithasbeen(is)sixyearssinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.,注意,1Itis+一段时间+since从句“自从.有多久”2Itwas/willbe+一段时间+before从句“过了.才”3Itwas+时间点+when从句“在时候”43Itwas+时间段+before从句“过了.才”,1Itisthreeyears_Igraduatedfromhighschool2Itwillbethreeyears_Igraduatedfromhighschool3Itwaseightoclock_Ireturnedhome4Itwasateightoclock_Ireturnedhome,since,before,when,that,until/till引导的时间状语从句,until/till引导的时间状语从句,常译为“直到时”,表示主句动作发生在从句之前。
Illstayhereuntilyoucomeback.,Hedidntgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装句:
变为强调句型:
Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegotobed,Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed,assoonas引导的时间状语从句,assoonas引导的时间状语从句,译为“一就”,表示从句动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。
例句:
他一回来我就告诉他这件事。
Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashecomesback.,相当于assoonas用法的词或短语还有:
ondoingsthimmediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant等.,Illgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrives.,DirectlyIhaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.=onhisarriving,Illgivehimyourmessage,其他连词引导的时间状语从句,nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcely/barelywhen引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
当nosooner,hardly/scarcely/barely位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
1Ihadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanherangoff.=NosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherangoff.2Hehadhardlyfallenintosleepwhenhewenttobed=Hardlyhadhefallenintosleepwhenhewenttobed,一、时间状语从句在英语中,时间状语从句的连接词常常有:
when(当.的时候),whenever(每当.),as(当.时),since(自从.),until(直到.,如果不.),till(直到.),before(在.前),after(在.后),assoonas(一.就),once(一旦.),themoment(一.就),immediately(一.就),theday(在.那天),nosooner.than(一.就),hardly(scarcely).when(一.就),theinstant(一.就),instantly(一.就),directly(一.就),theminute(一.就),thesecond(一.就),everytime(每当.),bythetime(等到.的时候)等。
1Itisthreeyears_Igraduatedfromhighschool2Itwillbethreeyears_Igraduatedfromhighschool3Itwaseightoclock_Ireturnedhome4Itwasateightoclock_Ireturnedhome,since,before,when,that,练一练,练一练,1.Itwasquiet_thosebigtrucksstartedcomingthroughthetown.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless2.Itseemedonlyseconds_theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenif3.Hardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgate_thebellrang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas4.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever,5.Irecognizedyou_Isawyouattheairport.A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once6.Hewasabouttogotobed_thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when7._Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until,8.It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbeknowD.is;know9.Whatwasthepartylike?
-Wonderful.Itsyears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since,.9DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
-Yes,Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once,10.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_Ipickedupthephone.A.whileB.afterC.incaseD.theminute11.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake_ourproductbecomespopularwiththeconsumersA.whenB.untilC.beforeD.since12._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.sinceC.AsD.While,13-Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?
-No.Itwassixoclock_wegothome.AthatBwhenCbeforeDafter14Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(2004高考.福建卷)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when15.Itwassometime_werealizedthetruth.(2005山东卷)A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before,16-Whydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
-Herushedoutoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.(2006四川)A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after17ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_,infactIwastalkingaboutmydaughter.AwhomBwhereCwhichDwhile,句子翻译,1我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
(bedoing.when)2我们刚到车站,火车就走了。
Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.,Nosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.,3自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了4要过5到6年他才意识到自己的错误。
Itissixyearssinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.,Itwillbefiveorsixyearsbeforeherealizeshismistake,5我8点钟回家了,ItwaseightoclockwhenIreturnedhome,ItwasateightoclockthatIreturnedhome,6直到完成家庭作业他才睡觉,Hedidntgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.,Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegotobed,Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed,地点状语从句用连接副词where或wherever(在任何地方)引导。
e.g.a.Juststaywhereyouare.b.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.c.Youcansitwhereveryoulike.d.Whereveryougo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.,Whenhereadsabook,hishabitistomakeamark_themeaningisuncleartohim.A.thereB.whereverC.theplaceD.inwhich,注意:
不要和定语从句相混淆。
Weshallgototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.(定语从句,有先行词theplace)Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.(状语从句,无先行词theplace),1Willyougo_ourmotherlandneedsusmostaftergraduation?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.totheplacewhich2Sheissogoodatplayingtabletennisthatshecanhittheball_shewantsittogo.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when,3.Afterthew
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