高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt.ppt
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高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt.ppt
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阅读理解题型及解题技巧,题型及解题技巧,1,2,3,4,5,6,主旨大意,细节理解,观点态度,篇章结构,推理判断,猜测词义,阅读技巧,细节理解,本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。
问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。
新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。
常见问题形式有:
Whichofthefollowingistrue/falseexcept?
Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept,三正一误,三误一正,1.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/Where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/Howsoon/howoften,etc.?
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?
3.Accordingtothepassage,Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_.5.Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat_.6.Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo_.,2.定义;3.比较;.年代与数字5.原因和结果,此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
SampleI,HooverDamlies_.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB,ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad,whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam,oneofthehighestdamsintheworld,issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.,2.定义;3.比较;.年代与数字5.原因和结果,此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
HooverDamlies_.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB,SampleI,SampleII,WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.,MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.,SampleII,WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.,moved,MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.,taken,Accordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.Agreenhousegasemissions(散发)inindustrializednationsBhighersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaCcontinuousglobalwarmingDrisingsealevels,SampleII,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusauallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.,connect,to,Accordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.Agreenhousegasemissions(散发)inindustrializednationsBhighersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaCcontinuousglobalwarmingDrisingsealevels,SampleII,LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsBsignanagreementwithTuvaluCallowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal,SampleIII,LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluantolivethere,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.,LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsBsignanagreementwithTuvaluCallowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal,SampleIII,(故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生),?
JackLondonslastdayswere_.A.usualonesB.notpooronesC.richonesD.unhappyones,SampleIV,JackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter.Heburnedhimselfoutwhenhewas40.Hethoughtofhismother,Flora,whohadneverbeenaveryresponsibleperson.Hewassureshewasmentallyillandthathewasbecominglikeher.Atlasthebecametootiredtocare.Hewouldnotworkandcontinuedtospendmoneyhedidnothave.Hewouldnotchangehislife,orhiswriting,perhapshecouldnot.,JackLondonslastdayswere_.A.usualonesB.notpooronesC.richonesD.unhappyones,SampleIV,Youhavetopayatleast_ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5,250B.$8,000C.$9,000D.$11,000,SampleV,TuitionFees(学费)Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:
tuiwaikatoacnz.Accommodation(住宿)Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:
accwaikatoacnz,$5000(学费)+$100(住宿费)x12(months)+$150(生活费)x12=$8000,Youhavetopayatleast_ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5,250B.$8,000C.$9,000D.$11,000,SampleV,Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwiththecomputerizedshoppingcarts?
a.Startthesystem.b.Makeashoppinglist.c.Findthethingsyouwant.d.Gotoaself-checkoutstand.A.abdcB.bacdC.acbdD.bcad,SampleV,Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem(系统)thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyourelookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.,Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwiththecomputerizedshoppingcarts?
a.Startthesystem.b.Makeashoppinglist.c.Findthethingsyouwant.d.Gotoaself-checkoutstand.A.abdcB.bacdC.acbdD.bcad,SampleV,猜测词义,QuestionForm,
(1)Theword“”inLinemeans/canbebestreplacedby
(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“”suggests(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“”is/refersto(4)Theword“”isclosestinmeaningto,根据解释确定词义,技巧1,1.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity-thetruthfulnessofthesereports.,3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.4.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.,根据对比确定词义,技巧2,Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.,根据逻辑确定词义,技巧3,Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.,根据上下文情景确定词义,技巧4,Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans_.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout,RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:
equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.,根据上下文情景确定词义,技巧4,Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans_.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout,1.TheoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtoflyAchildrenBancestorsCgenerationsDmates2.ThereisastackofpapersonMr.GreensdeskApieceBbalanceCmixtureDpile,Trytodothefollowingexercises:
根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义,3.Beforeyoubuysomething,checkthequalityfirstForexample,ifitischeap,itmightnotbegoodAhowgooditisBwhatthecolorisCwhatthesizeisDhowbigitis4.Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake,soIcanmakeittooAadishBdirectionsforcookingCamealDdirectionstoyourhouse,5.Beforeababylearnstowalk,ithastocrawlonthefloorAwalkontwofeetBflyCsitinachairDmoveonthehandsandknees6.Mr.BrownisanamateurphotographerHeisanengineerButinhisfreetimehelikestotakepicturesA.asahobbyBformoneyCasajobDaswork,7.ThissmallChristmastreeismadeofplasticItisnotarealtreeItisartificialA.beautifulB.notnaturalC.foraspecialholidayDinanartmuseum8.whalesandelephantsaregiganticanimalsNootheranimalscancomparewiththeminsizeA.smallBlandCseaDhuge,9.Thekiwilaysthelargesteggsintheworld.ThestrangethingaboutthekiwiisthatitcannotflyAakindoffishBakindofcatC.akindofrockDakindofbird10.SomeAfricanscarvebeautifulhumanandanimalfiguresoutofwoodTheyselltheircarvingstostoresandmuseumsAdrawBbeatCheatDcut,11.ChickenpoxcanbeveryseriousforachildwhoisnotingoodhealthThechilddevelopsredspots,andfeelshotanduncomfortableAhealthychildgetswellquicklyAakindofanimalBakindoffoodCakindofchildhooddiseaseDalackofpurewater,12.Alishowedtheclassapictureofhim,hiswife,andtheirbabyPierresfamilyhaslivedintheeastofCanadafortwohundredyearsTheirancestorscamefromFranceA.familymembersfromalongtimeagoB.grandparentsandtheirgrandchildrenC.parents,grandparentsandgreat-grandparentsDfamilymembersalllivingatthesametime,推理判断,1.不选择照抄原文的选项,要选择要有同义词解释的选项。
2.不选事实细节选项3.不选非事实选项4.选概括性/哲理性的选项,技巧,常
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