新人教版必修三英语第五单元语法点同位语从句.ppt
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新人教版必修三英语第五单元语法点同位语从句.ppt
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同位语从句,同位语从句:
对前面某个名词或代词进行解释、说明或补充,指代相同事物的从句称为同位语从句。
1同位语从句的定义,1.MissChen,ourEnglishteacher,isverycool.2.IloveNic,anidolofmine.3.IheardthenewsthatNicwouldhaveaconcertnextyear.,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithherornot.,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,problem,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,question,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前的名词.,2同位语从句中常见的名词,从句不缺句子成分,没有含义-that从句不缺句子成分,表示是否只用whether(3)从句缺少成分,疑问含义who,whom,what,where,when,why,how注意:
if,which不能引导同位语从句同位语从句语序:
陈述语序-引导词+主+谓e.g.Theyhavenoideawherehehasgone.,1.Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamhadwonthematch.2.Youmustanswerthequestionwhetheryouloveme.3.Theyhavenoideawherehehasgone.4.Theproblemhowtheycanbalancelifeandstudyisnotsettledyet.,3同位语从句的引导词,Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.,4同位语从句注意,
(1)名词suggestion,order,demand,command,request等后的同位语从句要用(should)+v.(原),
(2)doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导,nodoubt后的同位语从句用that引导。
Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofthehousewillgoup.毫无疑问房价将会上涨。
Wehavesomedoubtwhethertheycanfinishthetaskontime.我们怀疑他们是否能完成任务。
(3)分隔式同位语从句,Thesayinggoesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.谚语说:
有志者事竟成。
WordcamethathehadbeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.同位语从句有时没有紧紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,引导同位语从句的that无实际意义,不作从句的任何成分,而引导定语从句的that作从句的某个成分。
Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch.Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.Weareinterestedinthenewsthathetoldus.,4同位语从句与定语从句差别,同位从,定从,同位从,定从,1.Thenews_anotherpowerstationwillbebuiltcheeredallthevillagers.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhatever2Thenews_hetoldusisexciting.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
AwhatBCwhichDthat,Exercises,B,A,Choosethebestanswer,1.Theorderthattheprisoner_arrivedtoolate.A.willbesetfreeB.besetfreeC.willsetfeeD.setfree2.Thefact_hedidntseeTomyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what3.Ihavenoidea_hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that,B,A,B,4.Thenews_surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovestobefalse.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how5.Wordhascome_someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which,A,C,6.Dorissuccessliesinthefact_sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why,7.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
AthatBwhatCasDwhich,8.Theresafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what,9.Astorygoes_shelikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that,
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- 新人 必修 英语 第五 单元 语法 同位 从句